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التبليط الصخري أو الدَكّة (بالإنجليزية: Riprap)‏، هو عدد من الصخور المكسورة أو الحصى، وُضعت على سطح الأرض، مثل على واجهة السد أو الشاطئ أو تبليط قاع قنوات الصرف، للحماية من تأثير أو تدفق المياه. وهي عادةً تتكون من مجموعة مختلفة من أنواع الصخور مثل الجرانيت أو الحجر الجيري.

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dbo:abstract التبليط الصخري أو الدَكّة (بالإنجليزية: Riprap)‏، هو عدد من الصخور المكسورة أو الحصى، وُضعت على سطح الأرض، مثل على واجهة السد أو الشاطئ أو تبليط قاع قنوات الصرف، للحماية من تأثير أو تدفق المياه. وهي عادةً تتكون من مجموعة مختلفة من أنواع الصخور مثل الجرانيت أو الحجر الجيري. (ar) Eine Steinschüttung ist eine aufgeschüttete Schicht aus Bruchsteinen. Im Wasserbau dient sie bei Flüssen und Kanälen der Befestigung der Ufer, der Gewässersohle oder dem Bau von Buhnen oder Längswerken. Auch beim Bau von Staudämmen wird sie als Schüttmaterial eingesetzt. Auch zum Schutz von Brückenpfeilern oder Leuchttürmen können Steinschüttungen eingesetzt werden. Die Steingröße wird so bestimmt, dass die Schüttung den angreifenden Wassermassen ausreichend Widerstand entgegenstellen kann. Mit einer Steinschüttung kann bei Bedarf die Tragfähigkeit von Baugrund erhöht werden. Es gibt lose und gebundene Steinschüttungen.Für die Stabilität loser, unverklammerter Steinschüttungen sind die Kornverteilung und die Dicke der Schüttlage entscheidend, aus denen der Hohlraumgehalt und die Hohlraumgröße bestimmt werden können. (de) Riprap (in North American English), also known as rip rap, rip-rap, shot rock, rock armour (in British English) or rubble, is human-placed rock or other material used to protect shoreline structures against scour and water, wave, or ice erosion. Ripraps are used to armor shorelines, streambeds, bridge abutments, foundational infrastructure supports and other shoreline structures against erosion. Common rock types used include granite and modular concrete blocks. Rubble from building and paving demolition is sometimes used, as well as specifically designed structures called tetrapods. Riprap is also used underwater to cap immersed tubes sunken on the seabed to be joined into an undersea tunnel. (en) Un riprap est une couche de roches ou d'autres matériaux disposés en vrac servant à protéger un barrage, une digue ou une jetée des effets de l'érosion due aux vagues ou aux glaces. Les ripraps absorbent et diffusent l'énergie des vagues avant qu'elle n'atteigne la structure à protéger. Les dimensions et la masse des matériaux du riprap absorbent l'impact alors que les interstices entre les blocs capturent et ralentissent le flux des eaux, diminuant ainsi la possibilité d'érosion de la côte ou de la berge. La masse du riprap fournit aussi une protection contre les dommages causés par la glace. On utilise notamment les ripraps pour protéger les poutres de ponts exposés au gel et au dégel. (fr) Enrocamento é um maciço composto por blocos de rocha compactados. É muito utilizado na construção de barragens de gravidade de face ou de núcleo impermeável e na proteção da face de montante de barragens de terra, servindo, nesse caso, como proteção contra a erosão provocada pelas ondas formadas no reservatório e pelo movimento de subida e descida no nível da água. Esta técnica é também utilizada na construção de quebra-mares, mollhes e na regularização de margens de rio, pela sua resistência à erosão e capacidade para dissipar a força da vaga. (pt)
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rdfs:comment التبليط الصخري أو الدَكّة (بالإنجليزية: Riprap)‏، هو عدد من الصخور المكسورة أو الحصى، وُضعت على سطح الأرض، مثل على واجهة السد أو الشاطئ أو تبليط قاع قنوات الصرف، للحماية من تأثير أو تدفق المياه. وهي عادةً تتكون من مجموعة مختلفة من أنواع الصخور مثل الجرانيت أو الحجر الجيري. (ar) Un riprap est une couche de roches ou d'autres matériaux disposés en vrac servant à protéger un barrage, une digue ou une jetée des effets de l'érosion due aux vagues ou aux glaces. Les ripraps absorbent et diffusent l'énergie des vagues avant qu'elle n'atteigne la structure à protéger. Les dimensions et la masse des matériaux du riprap absorbent l'impact alors que les interstices entre les blocs capturent et ralentissent le flux des eaux, diminuant ainsi la possibilité d'érosion de la côte ou de la berge. La masse du riprap fournit aussi une protection contre les dommages causés par la glace. On utilise notamment les ripraps pour protéger les poutres de ponts exposés au gel et au dégel. (fr) Enrocamento é um maciço composto por blocos de rocha compactados. É muito utilizado na construção de barragens de gravidade de face ou de núcleo impermeável e na proteção da face de montante de barragens de terra, servindo, nesse caso, como proteção contra a erosão provocada pelas ondas formadas no reservatório e pelo movimento de subida e descida no nível da água. Esta técnica é também utilizada na construção de quebra-mares, mollhes e na regularização de margens de rio, pela sua resistência à erosão e capacidade para dissipar a força da vaga. (pt) Eine Steinschüttung ist eine aufgeschüttete Schicht aus Bruchsteinen. Im Wasserbau dient sie bei Flüssen und Kanälen der Befestigung der Ufer, der Gewässersohle oder dem Bau von Buhnen oder Längswerken. Auch beim Bau von Staudämmen wird sie als Schüttmaterial eingesetzt. Auch zum Schutz von Brückenpfeilern oder Leuchttürmen können Steinschüttungen eingesetzt werden. Die Steingröße wird so bestimmt, dass die Schüttung den angreifenden Wassermassen ausreichend Widerstand entgegenstellen kann. Mit einer Steinschüttung kann bei Bedarf die Tragfähigkeit von Baugrund erhöht werden. (de) Riprap (in North American English), also known as rip rap, rip-rap, shot rock, rock armour (in British English) or rubble, is human-placed rock or other material used to protect shoreline structures against scour and water, wave, or ice erosion. Ripraps are used to armor shorelines, streambeds, bridge abutments, foundational infrastructure supports and other shoreline structures against erosion. Common rock types used include granite and modular concrete blocks. Rubble from building and paving demolition is sometimes used, as well as specifically designed structures called tetrapods. (en)
rdfs:label تبليط صخري (ar) Steinschüttung (de) Riprap (in) Riprap (fr) Riprap (en) Enrocamento (pt)
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