| dbo:abstract |
Bischof Robert Caldwell (* 7. Mai 1814; † 28. August 1891) war ein schottischer anglikanischer Missionar und Sprachwissenschaftler. Er ist ein wesentlicher Mitbegründer der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der dravidischen Sprachen. Er wurde in der Zeitung The Hindu als „pionierhafter Held der Unterdrückten“ und als „Avant-Garde-Sozialreformer“ beschrieben. Die Regierung von Tamil Nadu ließ ihm zu Ehren ein Denkmal errichten. 1968 wurde auf dem Madras Marina in Chennai eine Statue Caldwells errichtet.Ebenso diente Caldwell als Motiv für indische Briefmarken. (de) Robert Caldwell(né le 7 mai 1814, mort le 28 août 1891) est un missionnaire et linguiste britannique ayant travaillé en Inde. (fr) Robert Caldwell (7 May 1814 – 28 August 1891) was a missionary for London Missionary Society. He arrived in India at age 24, studied the local language to spread the word of Bible in a vernacular language, studies that led him to author a text on comparative grammar of the South Indian languages. In his book, Caldwell proposed that there are Dravidian words in the Hebrew of the Old Testament, the archaic Greek language, and the places named by Ptolemy. Caldwell married Eliza Mault, the daughter of another missionary posted in India. He served as assistant bishop of Tirunelveli from 1877. The Government of Tamil Nadu has created a memorial in his honor and a postage stamp has been issued in his name. A statue of Caldwell was erected in 1967 near to Marina Beach, Chennai, as a gift of the Church of South India. (en) ロバート・コールドウェル（Robert Caldwell、1814年5月7日 - 1891年8月28日）は、スコットランド出身のイングランド国教会の主教で、インド派遣宣教師、東洋学者、言語学者。今のタミル・ナードゥ州で宣教した。ドラヴィダ語族の比較言語学の基礎を築いたことでとくに知られる。 (ja) Robert Caldwell (1814 -1891) var en filolog och kristen missionär, som grundlade det språkvetenskapliga studiet av de dravidiska språken med sitt grundläggande arbete A comparative grammar of Dravidian Languages (1856; reviderad upplaga 1875; en tredje upplaga utgavs 1913). Caldwell var verksam inom den kristna missionen i Indien, och utsågs 1877 till biskop vid missionsstationen i Tirunelveli i delstaten Tamil Nadu (koloniala namn: Tinnevelli i provinsen Madras).Han var den förste europén som förde fram teorin att de sydindiska språken telugu, tamil, malayalam och kannada bildar en språkgrupp, som han kallade dravidspråken, språkhistoriskt skild från sanskrit och övriga indoariska språk. Han föreslog att talare av ett proto-dravidspråk skulle ha trängt in i Indien från nordväst. (sv) Ро́берт Ко́лдуэлл (англ. Robert Caldwell; 7 мая 1814, , Ольстер — 28 августа 1891, , Южная Индия) — шотландский лингвист-ориенталист и конгрегационалистский миссионер в Южной Индии, евангельский епископ города Тирунелвели, автор трудов в области индологии, , сравнительно-исторического языкознания. (ru) |
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Bischof Robert Caldwell (* 7. Mai 1814; † 28. August 1891) war ein schottischer anglikanischer Missionar und Sprachwissenschaftler. Er ist ein wesentlicher Mitbegründer der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung der dravidischen Sprachen. Er wurde in der Zeitung The Hindu als „pionierhafter Held der Unterdrückten“ und als „Avant-Garde-Sozialreformer“ beschrieben. Die Regierung von Tamil Nadu ließ ihm zu Ehren ein Denkmal errichten. 1968 wurde auf dem Madras Marina in Chennai eine Statue Caldwells errichtet.Ebenso diente Caldwell als Motiv für indische Briefmarken. (de) Robert Caldwell(né le 7 mai 1814, mort le 28 août 1891) est un missionnaire et linguiste britannique ayant travaillé en Inde. (fr) ロバート・コールドウェル（Robert Caldwell、1814年5月7日 - 1891年8月28日）は、スコットランド出身のイングランド国教会の主教で、インド派遣宣教師、東洋学者、言語学者。今のタミル・ナードゥ州で宣教した。ドラヴィダ語族の比較言語学の基礎を築いたことでとくに知られる。 (ja) Ро́берт Ко́лдуэлл (англ. Robert Caldwell; 7 мая 1814, , Ольстер — 28 августа 1891, , Южная Индия) — шотландский лингвист-ориенталист и конгрегационалистский миссионер в Южной Индии, евангельский епископ города Тирунелвели, автор трудов в области индологии, , сравнительно-исторического языкознания. (ru) Robert Caldwell (7 May 1814 – 28 August 1891) was a missionary for London Missionary Society. He arrived in India at age 24, studied the local language to spread the word of Bible in a vernacular language, studies that led him to author a text on comparative grammar of the South Indian languages. In his book, Caldwell proposed that there are Dravidian words in the Hebrew of the Old Testament, the archaic Greek language, and the places named by Ptolemy. Caldwell married Eliza Mault, the daughter of another missionary posted in India. He served as assistant bishop of Tirunelveli from 1877. (en) Robert Caldwell (1814 -1891) var en filolog och kristen missionär, som grundlade det språkvetenskapliga studiet av de dravidiska språken med sitt grundläggande arbete A comparative grammar of Dravidian Languages (1856; reviderad upplaga 1875; en tredje upplaga utgavs 1913). (sv) |
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Robert Caldwell (en) Robert Caldwell (de) Robert Caldwell (fr) ロバート・コールドウェル (ja) Robert Caldwell (sv) Колдуэлл, Роберт (ru) |
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