Robert Haynes (original) (raw)
Robert Hall Haynes (27 d'agost de 1931 – 22 de desembre de 1998) va ser un genetista i biofísic canadenc, membre del Departament de Biologia de la Universitat York. Haynes és conegut per les seves contribucions a l'estudi de la reparació de l'ADN i la mutagènesi, i per ajudar a promoure el concepte de terraformació amb la invenció del terme ecopoesi, que fa referència a la fabricació d'ecosistemes sostenibles sobre planetes sense vida, estèrils.
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| dbo:abstract | Robert Hall Haynes (27 d'agost de 1931 – 22 de desembre de 1998) va ser un genetista i biofísic canadenc, membre del Departament de Biologia de la Universitat York. Haynes és conegut per les seves contribucions a l'estudi de la reparació de l'ADN i la mutagènesi, i per ajudar a promoure el concepte de terraformació amb la invenció del terme ecopoesi, que fa referència a la fabricació d'ecosistemes sostenibles sobre planetes sense vida, estèrils. (ca) Robert Haynes (* 27. August 1931 in London, Ontario; † 22. Dezember 1998 in Toronto) war ein kanadischer Genetiker und Biophysiker. Haynes studierte Mathematik und Physik an der University of Western Ontario (Abschluss 1953) und wurde dort 1957 mit einer Arbeit in der Biophysik unter Anleitung von Alan C. Burton promoviert. Nach Aufenthalten als Postdoc am St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College der University of London bei Joseph Rotblat und am Biophysik-Department der University of Chicago wurde er 1964 zum Associate Professor an die University of California, Berkeley berufen. 1968 wurde er Professor und Vorstand des neugeschaffenen Department of Biology an der York University in Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. Haynes ist vor allem für seine Pionierleistungen bei der Entdeckung und Erforschung der Mechanismen bekannt, mit denen Zellen Beschädigungen ihrer DNS reparieren können. 1982 wurde Haynes zum Fellow der Royal Society of Canada (RSC) gewählt. 1988 erhielt er die Flavelle Medaille der RSC und 1995 wurde er Präsident der RSC. Weitere Ehrungen sind die Ernennung zum Officer of the Order of Canada (1990) und die Verleihung der Würde eines D. Sc. honoris causa der University of Manitoba 1995. (de) Robert Hall Haynes (27 de agosto de 1931-22 de diciembre de 1998) fue un genetista y biofísico canadiense, miembro del Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de York. Haynes es conocido por sus contribuciones al estudio de la reparación del ADN y la mutagénesis, y por ayudar a promover el concepto de terraformación con la invención del término ecopoiesis, referido a la fabricación de ecosistemas sostenible sobre planetas sin vida, estériles. (es) Robert Hall Haynes, OC, FRSC (August 27, 1931 – December 22, 1998) was a Canadian geneticist and biophysicist. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at York University. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of DNA repair and mutagenesis, and for helping promote the concept of terraforming through his invention of the term, ecopoiesis. Haynes was one of the earliest geneticists to recognize the fundamental biologic importance of the vulnerability of DNA to damage and therefore the central role of DNA repair processes. As he noted, “DNA is composed of rather ordinary molecular subunits, which certainly are not endowed with any peculiar kind of quantum mechanical stability. Its very chemical vulgarity makes it prey to all the chemical horrors and misfortune that might befall any such molecule in a warm aqueous medium.” Haynes early life and scientific contributions have been summarized by Kunz et al. (1993) and Kunz and Hanawalt (1999). (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Robert Hall Haynes (27 d'agost de 1931 – 22 de desembre de 1998) va ser un genetista i biofísic canadenc, membre del Departament de Biologia de la Universitat York. Haynes és conegut per les seves contribucions a l'estudi de la reparació de l'ADN i la mutagènesi, i per ajudar a promoure el concepte de terraformació amb la invenció del terme ecopoesi, que fa referència a la fabricació d'ecosistemes sostenibles sobre planetes sense vida, estèrils. (ca) Robert Hall Haynes (27 de agosto de 1931-22 de diciembre de 1998) fue un genetista y biofísico canadiense, miembro del Departamento de Biología de la Universidad de York. Haynes es conocido por sus contribuciones al estudio de la reparación del ADN y la mutagénesis, y por ayudar a promover el concepto de terraformación con la invención del término ecopoiesis, referido a la fabricación de ecosistemas sostenible sobre planetas sin vida, estériles. (es) Robert Haynes (* 27. August 1931 in London, Ontario; † 22. Dezember 1998 in Toronto) war ein kanadischer Genetiker und Biophysiker. Haynes studierte Mathematik und Physik an der University of Western Ontario (Abschluss 1953) und wurde dort 1957 mit einer Arbeit in der Biophysik unter Anleitung von Alan C. Burton promoviert. Nach Aufenthalten als Postdoc am St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College der University of London bei Joseph Rotblat und am Biophysik-Department der University of Chicago wurde er 1964 zum Associate Professor an die University of California, Berkeley berufen. 1968 wurde er Professor und Vorstand des neugeschaffenen Department of Biology an der York University in Toronto, Ontario, Kanada. (de) Robert Hall Haynes, OC, FRSC (August 27, 1931 – December 22, 1998) was a Canadian geneticist and biophysicist. He was the Distinguished Research Professor in the Department of Biology at York University. Haynes was best known for his contributions to the study of DNA repair and mutagenesis, and for helping promote the concept of terraforming through his invention of the term, ecopoiesis. Haynes early life and scientific contributions have been summarized by Kunz et al. (1993) and Kunz and Hanawalt (1999). (en) |
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