Robert Tobler (original) (raw)
Robert Tobler (23 de diciembre de 1901, Zúrich, Suiza - Ibidem, 17 de junio de 1962) fue un político nacionalista suizo.
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| dbo:abstract | Robert Tobler (* 23. Dezember 1901 in Zürich; † 17. Juni 1962 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Politiker. Er war einer der führenden Köpfe der Frontenbewegung, der Schweizer Entsprechung zum deutschen Nationalsozialismus in den 1930er Jahren. Der Doktor der Jurisprudenz gehörte 1930 an der Universität Zürich zu den Gründern der Bewegung Neue Front und nahm in der Folge eine führende Stellung in der Partei Nationale Front ein. Von 1934 bis 1938 sass er im Gemeinderat der Stadt Zürich, von 1935 bis 1939 war er Kantonsrat und Nationalrat. Im Januar 1938 wählte ihn die Tagsatzung der Partei offiziell zum Parteiführer. Im Frühjahr 1940 wurde Tobler wegen eines illegalen Grenzübertritts ins Deutsche Reich vorübergehend verhaftet, worauf sich die Nationale Front auflöste. Nach seiner Freilassung übernahm Tobler auch in der Nachfolgeorganisation Eidgenössische Sammlung ab Juli 1940 bis zum Verbot der Partei 1943 das Führer-Amt. Nach Kriegsende zog sich Tobler wieder in seine Zürcher Rechtsanwaltskanzlei zurück. Das Obergericht des Kantons Zürich verbot ihm 1947 die Berufsausübung als Anwalt, das Bundesgericht hob dieses Urteil jedoch 1948 auf. (de) Robert Tobler (23 de diciembre de 1901, Zúrich, Suiza - Ibidem, 17 de junio de 1962) fue un político nacionalista suizo. (es) Robert Tobler (23 December 1901 – 17 June 1962) was a Swiss far-right politician. Born in Zürich, he followed his father by studying law at University of Zurich and working as a lawyer. Initially attracted to liberalism, he came into contact with Hans Oehler and soon helped to found the New Front in 1930. As chairman of the new group he was heavily influenced by Othmar Spann, although fascism quickly became more important for the Front. He served as Gaufuehrer for Zürich in the National Front and ran the party paper Die Front, which was funded by Nazi Germany. Tobler was elected to the Swiss parliament in 1935, becoming the only member of the National Front (or indeed any pro-Nazi group) to hold a parliamentary seat in the country. He took over as Front leader in 1938, leading to his predecessor Rolf Henne splitting the movement. Tobler attempted to find a common ground with the government, although by this time it was too late as the movement already had a reputation as firmly pro-Nazi. He was imprisoned in 1940 as a fifth columnist and the Front fell into decay. After his release he led the Eidgenössische Sammlung and Schaffhausen Nationale Gemeinschaft, although both these groups were outlawed in 1943 as part of a wider ban on the National Front and its offshoots. Tobler took no further role in politics and died in his home town. (en) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Zurich |
| dbo:birthDate | 1901-12-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Robert Tobler (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Zürich |
| dbo:birthYear | 1901-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:deathDate | 1962-06-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Zürich |
| dbo:deathYear | 1962-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Switzerland |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Robert_Tobler__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:party | dbr:National_Front_(Switzerland) |
| dbo:stateOfOrigin | dbr:Switzerland |
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| dbp:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Zurich |
| dbp:birthDate | 1901-12-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Robert Tobler (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Zürich |
| dbp:deathDate | 1962-06-17 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Zürich |
| dbp:knownFor | Politician (en) |
| dbp:name | Robert Tobler (en) |
| dbp:nationality | dbr:Switzerland |
| dbp:occupation | Lawyer (en) |
| dbp:party | dbr:National_Front_(Switzerland) |
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| rdfs:comment | Robert Tobler (23 de diciembre de 1901, Zúrich, Suiza - Ibidem, 17 de junio de 1962) fue un político nacionalista suizo. (es) Robert Tobler (* 23. Dezember 1901 in Zürich; † 17. Juni 1962 ebenda) war ein Schweizer Politiker. Er war einer der führenden Köpfe der Frontenbewegung, der Schweizer Entsprechung zum deutschen Nationalsozialismus in den 1930er Jahren. (de) Robert Tobler (23 December 1901 – 17 June 1962) was a Swiss far-right politician. Born in Zürich, he followed his father by studying law at University of Zurich and working as a lawyer. Initially attracted to liberalism, he came into contact with Hans Oehler and soon helped to found the New Front in 1930. As chairman of the new group he was heavily influenced by Othmar Spann, although fascism quickly became more important for the Front. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Robert Tobler (Politiker) (de) Robert Tobler (político) (es) Robert Tobler (en) |
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| foaf:name | Robert Tobler (en) |
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| is dbp:leader of | dbr:National_Front_(Switzerland) |
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