Rocco Verduci (original) (raw)
Rocco Verduci (3 August 1824, Caraffa del Bianco – 2 October 1847, Gerace) was an Italian revolutionary, and martyr of the Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies. In September 1847 Verduci led a rebellion in the district of Gerace, as part of the wider 1847 Insurrection in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The aims of the insurrection were the unification of Italy and the abolition of the monarchy. After having taken over several villages of the district, and proclaimed the suppression of the taxes on imports and exports and the reduction by half of the costs of salt and tobacco, the insurrection was eventually crushed by the arrival of royal troops. The revolutionary leaders, including Verduci, had to flee to the mountains, where they were eventually denounced, arrested, and sentenced to
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| dbo:abstract | Rocco Verduci ou Verducci, né Rocco Pietro Virduci le 3 août 1824 à Caraffa del Bianco et mort fusillé à l'âge de 23 ans le 2 octobre 1847 à Gerace, est un révolutionnaire, patriote de l'unification italienne et martyr de l'insurrection dans le Royaume des Deux-Siciles de 1847. Né dans une famille de petits propriétaires terriens traditionnellement proche du carbonarisme, Verduci est éduqué à l'université de Naples, où il adhère aux idéaux républicains et libéraux. En septembre 1847, il prend la tête de l'insurrection dans le district de Gerace, plus tard appelée Révolte de Gerace et dont il est nommé commandant militaire suprême, prônant la naissance d'une monarchie constitutionnelle ou d'une république ainsi que l'unification de la péninsule italienne, alors divisée en une multitude de royaumes indépendants. Les chefs de la révolte, qui parviennent à soulever de nombreux villages et petites villes côtières, sont rejoints par plusieurs centaines d'insurgés, mais l'arrivée de l'armée royale précipite la fin du soulèvement et ses chefs se voient forcés de fuir dans les montagnes. Dénoncés, ils sont finalement arrêtés puis jugés par une commission militaire. Rocco Verduci et quatre autres insurgés, dont il est le plus jeune, sont fusillés le 2 octobre 1847 sur la plaine de Gerace. Ils passent à la postérité sous le nom des « Cinq Martyrs de Gerace ». (fr) Rocco Verduci (3 August 1824, Caraffa del Bianco – 2 October 1847, Gerace) was an Italian revolutionary, and martyr of the Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies. In September 1847 Verduci led a rebellion in the district of Gerace, as part of the wider 1847 Insurrection in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The aims of the insurrection were the unification of Italy and the abolition of the monarchy. After having taken over several villages of the district, and proclaimed the suppression of the taxes on imports and exports and the reduction by half of the costs of salt and tobacco, the insurrection was eventually crushed by the arrival of royal troops. The revolutionary leaders, including Verduci, had to flee to the mountains, where they were eventually denounced, arrested, and sentenced to death. Rocco Verduci (aged 23) and four other members of the Gerace Revolt were executed in Gerace on the morning of October 2nd, 1847, and are today remembered as the Five Martyrs of Gerace. (en) |
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| dbo:activeYearsStartYear | 1847-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1824-08-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Rocco Pietro Virduci (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Caraffa_del_Bianco dbr:Italy dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbo:birthYear | 1824-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:citizenship | dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbo:deathDate | 1847-10-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Gerace dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbo:deathYear | 1847-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Revolutionary dbr:Rocco_Verduci__PersonFunction__1 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rocco_Verduci_Wikipédia.png?width=300 |
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| dbp:birthDate | 1824-08-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Rocco Pietro Virduci (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Caraffa_del_Bianco dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies (en) |
| dbp:caption | Portrait of Verduci by unknown author (en) |
| dbp:citizenship | dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbp:deathCause | Executed (en) |
| dbp:deathDate | 1847-10-02 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:Gerace dbr:Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbp:knownFor | Leadership of the 1847 Gerace Revolt (en) |
| dbp:movement | dbr:Insurrection_of_1847_in_the_Two_Sicilies |
| dbp:name | Rocco Verduci (en) |
| dbp:occupation | (en) Revolutionary (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Rocco Verduci (3 August 1824, Caraffa del Bianco – 2 October 1847, Gerace) was an Italian revolutionary, and martyr of the Insurrection of 1847 in the Two Sicilies. In September 1847 Verduci led a rebellion in the district of Gerace, as part of the wider 1847 Insurrection in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The aims of the insurrection were the unification of Italy and the abolition of the monarchy. After having taken over several villages of the district, and proclaimed the suppression of the taxes on imports and exports and the reduction by half of the costs of salt and tobacco, the insurrection was eventually crushed by the arrival of royal troops. The revolutionary leaders, including Verduci, had to flee to the mountains, where they were eventually denounced, arrested, and sentenced to (en) Rocco Verduci ou Verducci, né Rocco Pietro Virduci le 3 août 1824 à Caraffa del Bianco et mort fusillé à l'âge de 23 ans le 2 octobre 1847 à Gerace, est un révolutionnaire, patriote de l'unification italienne et martyr de l'insurrection dans le Royaume des Deux-Siciles de 1847. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Rocco Verduci (fr) Rocco Verduci (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Rocco Verduci dbpedia-fr:Rocco Verduci https://global.dbpedia.org/id/zqvG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Rocco_Verduci?oldid=1067310480&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Rocco_Verduci_Wikipédia.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Rocco_Verduci |
| foaf:name | Rocco Verduci (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Caraffa_del_Bianco dbr:Insurrection_of_1847_in_the_Two_Sicilies dbr:Gerace |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Rocco_Verduci |
