Roman Catholic Diocese of Reval (original) (raw)
La diòcesi de Reval (estonià: Tallinna piiskopkond; llatí: Dioecesis Revaliensis) és una seu suprimida de l'Església catòlica a Estònia La diòcesi s'estenia a la regió septentrional de l'actual Estònia. La seu episcopal era la ciutat de Reval, l'actual Tallin, on estava l'.
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| dbo:abstract | La diòcesi de Reval (estonià: Tallinna piiskopkond; llatí: Dioecesis Revaliensis) és una seu suprimida de l'Església catòlica a Estònia La diòcesi s'estenia a la regió septentrional de l'actual Estònia. La seu episcopal era la ciutat de Reval, l'actual Tallin, on estava l'. (ca) Das Bistum Reval wurde 1219 vom dänischen König Waldemar II. in Livland gegründet. Das Bistum war dem Erzbischof von Lund unterstellt und umfasste das nördliche Estland. Der Bischof von Reval besaß kein weltliches Herrschaftsgebiet, war aber ab 1521 Reichsfürst. 1561 wurde die Reformation eingeführt und das Bistum aufgelöst. In der Zeit der schwedischen Herrschaft wurde das Bistum 1638 als Bistum der Schwedischen Kirche neu errichtet und bestand bis zur russischen Eroberung 1710. (de) La diócesis de Reval (en latín, Dioecesis Revaliensis) fue una sede episcopal suprimida de la Iglesia católica en Estonia, que fue suprimida durante la Reforma protestante en el siglo XVI. (es) The Bishropic of Reval was a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Reval, Duchy of Estonia created by Valdemar II of Denmark in 1240. Contradictory to canon law, Valdemar II reserved the right to appoint the bishops of Reval to himself and his successor kings of Denmark. The decision to simply nominate the see of Reval was unique in the whole Catholic Church at the time and was disputed by bishops and the Pope. During the era, the election of bishops was never established in Reval and the royal rights to the bishopric and to nominate the bishops was even included in the treaty when the territories of the Duchy of Estonia were sold to Teutonic Order in 1346. Until 1374 the see was suffragan to the Archbishop of Lund after which it was transferred to the Archbishopric of Riga. The Bishopric of Reval came to an end during the Protestant Reformation in the Livonian Confederation. The last titular bishop of the see was Magnus, Duke of Holstein younger brother of Frederick II of Denmark who had bought Bishopric of Ösel-Wiek on the eve of the Livonian War. Magnus landed on Ösel (Saaremaa) in 1560 and soon after the bishop of Reval also resigned his bishopric to Magnus' hands. Magnus' attempt to gain control of the Toompea Castle in Reval was prevented by Gotthard Kettler, the master of Livonian Order. In 1561 Eric XIV of Sweden took control over Reval and after the Livonian war it became the capital city of Swedish Estonia. (en) La diocesi di Reval (in latino: Dioecesis Revaliensis) è una sede soppressa della Chiesa cattolica. (it) O Bispado de Reval (baixo-alemão: Bisdom Reval; em latim: Episcopatus Revaliensis) foi um bispado na Estônia dinamarquesa (1219–1346) e na Confederação da Livônia (1346–1560); um bispado independente de 29 de junho de 1560 até 6 de junho de 1561. (pt) Ревельское епископство — епархия католической церкви которая была создана в Эстонии королём Дании Вальдемаром II в 1240 году. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | La diòcesi de Reval (estonià: Tallinna piiskopkond; llatí: Dioecesis Revaliensis) és una seu suprimida de l'Església catòlica a Estònia La diòcesi s'estenia a la regió septentrional de l'actual Estònia. La seu episcopal era la ciutat de Reval, l'actual Tallin, on estava l'. (ca) Das Bistum Reval wurde 1219 vom dänischen König Waldemar II. in Livland gegründet. Das Bistum war dem Erzbischof von Lund unterstellt und umfasste das nördliche Estland. Der Bischof von Reval besaß kein weltliches Herrschaftsgebiet, war aber ab 1521 Reichsfürst. 1561 wurde die Reformation eingeführt und das Bistum aufgelöst. In der Zeit der schwedischen Herrschaft wurde das Bistum 1638 als Bistum der Schwedischen Kirche neu errichtet und bestand bis zur russischen Eroberung 1710. (de) La diócesis de Reval (en latín, Dioecesis Revaliensis) fue una sede episcopal suprimida de la Iglesia católica en Estonia, que fue suprimida durante la Reforma protestante en el siglo XVI. (es) La diocesi di Reval (in latino: Dioecesis Revaliensis) è una sede soppressa della Chiesa cattolica. (it) O Bispado de Reval (baixo-alemão: Bisdom Reval; em latim: Episcopatus Revaliensis) foi um bispado na Estônia dinamarquesa (1219–1346) e na Confederação da Livônia (1346–1560); um bispado independente de 29 de junho de 1560 até 6 de junho de 1561. (pt) Ревельское епископство — епархия католической церкви которая была создана в Эстонии королём Дании Вальдемаром II в 1240 году. (ru) The Bishropic of Reval was a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Reval, Duchy of Estonia created by Valdemar II of Denmark in 1240. Contradictory to canon law, Valdemar II reserved the right to appoint the bishops of Reval to himself and his successor kings of Denmark. The decision to simply nominate the see of Reval was unique in the whole Catholic Church at the time and was disputed by bishops and the Pope. During the era, the election of bishops was never established in Reval and the royal rights to the bishopric and to nominate the bishops was even included in the treaty when the territories of the Duchy of Estonia were sold to Teutonic Order in 1346. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Bisbat de Reval (ca) Bistum Reval (de) Diócesis de Reval (es) Diocesi di Reval (it) Roman Catholic Diocese of Reval (en) Bispado de Reval (pt) Ревельское епископство (ru) |
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