dbo:abstract
- El Frente Rumano (Frontul Românesc) fue un partido político de ultraderecha fundado el 25 de febrero de 1935 por iniciativa del exdirigente del Partido Nacional Campesino, Alexandru Vaida-Voevod. La formación se creó por la separación del Partido Campesino de un grupo de políticos encabezados por Vaida-Voevod, que fue presidente del partido y había sido tres veces presidente del Consejo de Ministros. El partido era estrictamente jerárquico, siendo sus dirigentes confirmados por Vaida-Voevod, ante el que eran responsables. Su principal objetivo político era el establecimiento en la economía, la sociedad y la política rumanas del llamado numerus valachicus, por el que en cada empresa e institución debía haber entre sus miembros un número de rumanos (entendiendo por tales los no judíos y los no pertenecientes a otras minorías del país (húngaros, alemanes, ucranianos...) igual a su proporción en la población, el 71,9 % según el censo de 1930. El rechazo a esta medida por parte de la dirección del Partido Nacional Campesino había sido la causa final del abandono de este por Vaida-Voevod. El partido desapareció oficialmente el 30 de marzo de 1938, con la disolución de los partidos políticos tras la proclamación de la dictadura real por Carol II. (es)
- The Romanian Front (Romanian: Frontul Românesc, FR) was a moderate fascist party created in Romania in 1935. Led by former Prime Minister Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, it originated as a right-wing splinter group from the mainstream National Peasants' Party (PNȚ). While in power, Vaida had an ambiguous approach to the Iron Guard, and constructed his own radical ideology; the FR had a generally xenophobic program of positive discrimination, being implicitly (and eventually explicitly) antisemitic. It was subsumed to the policies of King Carol II, maneuvering between the mainstream National Liberals, the PNȚ's left-wing, and the more radically fascist Guardists. Vaida tried to compete with the former two and appease the latter, assuming fascist trappings such as the black-shirted uniform. Like the Guard, he supported aligning Romania with the Axis powers, though he also hoped to obtain their guarantees for Greater Romania's borders. The FR's lower echelons included Viorel Tilea and other opponents of Vaida's approach, who believed in Romania's attachments to the League of Nations and the Little Entente. Albeit invested with the king's trust and counting experienced politicians among its cadres, the FR was always a minor force in Romanian politics, and was habitually defeated in by-elections. Its peak influence was recorded during the , when it emerged as the second most popular party in Ilfov County. Early on, it was courted by other radical groups, narrowly failing to absorb the National Agrarian Party. It came to depend on the more powerful National Christian Party, with which it formed a political alliance in 1935. Called "National Bloc", it too failed to produce a full merger between its components, as Vaida had qualms about the unchecked Germanophilia of his partners; his Romanianization project was also regarded as too mild by National Christian standards. In later years, the FR made several sustained efforts to reunite with, or to absorb, the "centrist" wing of the PNȚ. The FR's hostility toward successive National Liberal governments gave way to cooperation after the latter also embraced ethnic discrimination. This rapprochement eventually resulted in a cartel, formed by the two parties during the 1937 general election. This controversial move bled the FR of members and supporters, including a massive defection by and his supporters. After the country witnessed a descent into political violence with clashes between monarch and the Guardists, the Front allowed itself to be absorbed into Carol's sole legal party, the National Renaissance Front in 1938. From 1940, Vaida served as the Front's Chairman. (en)
- 루마니아 전선(루마니아어: Frontul Românesc 프론툴 로므네스[*])은 루마니아의 온건 파시즘 정당이다. 1935년 총리 가 창당하였고, 중도우파 성향의 주류 에서 유래되었다. 바이다는 소속이었으나 나중에 탈당하여 만들었다. (ko)
- Румынский фронт (рум. Frontul Românesc) — румынская националистическая политическая партия, образованная 25 февраля 1935 бывшим лидером Национальной крестьянской партии Александру Вайда-Воеводом. (ru)
dbp:newspaper
- Gazeta Transilvaniei (en)
- Frontul Românesc (en)
- Ofensiva Română (en)
rdfs:comment
- 루마니아 전선(루마니아어: Frontul Românesc 프론툴 로므네스[*])은 루마니아의 온건 파시즘 정당이다. 1935년 총리 가 창당하였고, 중도우파 성향의 주류 에서 유래되었다. 바이다는 소속이었으나 나중에 탈당하여 만들었다. (ko)
- Румынский фронт (рум. Frontul Românesc) — румынская националистическая политическая партия, образованная 25 февраля 1935 бывшим лидером Национальной крестьянской партии Александру Вайда-Воеводом. (ru)
- El Frente Rumano (Frontul Românesc) fue un partido político de ultraderecha fundado el 25 de febrero de 1935 por iniciativa del exdirigente del Partido Nacional Campesino, Alexandru Vaida-Voevod. La formación se creó por la separación del Partido Campesino de un grupo de políticos encabezados por Vaida-Voevod, que fue presidente del partido y había sido tres veces presidente del Consejo de Ministros. El partido era estrictamente jerárquico, siendo sus dirigentes confirmados por Vaida-Voevod, ante el que eran responsables. (es)
- The Romanian Front (Romanian: Frontul Românesc, FR) was a moderate fascist party created in Romania in 1935. Led by former Prime Minister Alexandru Vaida-Voevod, it originated as a right-wing splinter group from the mainstream National Peasants' Party (PNȚ). While in power, Vaida had an ambiguous approach to the Iron Guard, and constructed his own radical ideology; the FR had a generally xenophobic program of positive discrimination, being implicitly (and eventually explicitly) antisemitic. It was subsumed to the policies of King Carol II, maneuvering between the mainstream National Liberals, the PNȚ's left-wing, and the more radically fascist Guardists. Vaida tried to compete with the former two and appease the latter, assuming fascist trappings such as the black-shirted uniform. Like the (en)
rdfs:label
- Romanian Front (en)
- Frente Rumano (es)
- 루마니아 전선 (ko)
- Румынский фронт (партия) (ru)