| dbo:abstract |
The Royal Declaration of Indulgence was Charles II of England's attempt to extend religious liberty to Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms, by suspending the execution of the Penal Laws that punished recusants from the Church of England. Charles issued the Declaration on 15 March 1672. It was highly controversial and Sir Orlando Bridgeman, son of a bishop, resigned as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, because he refused to apply the Great Seal to it, regarding it as too generous to Catholics. In 1673 the Cavalier Parliament compelled Charles to withdraw the declaration and implement, in its place, the first of the Test Acts (1673), which required anyone entering public service in England to deny the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation and to take Anglican communion. When Charles II's openly Catholic successor James II attempted to issue a similar Declaration of Indulgence, an order for general religious tolerance, it became one of the grievances that led to the Glorious Revolution which ousted him from the throne. (en) 信仰自由宣言（しんこうじゆうせんげん、英語: Royal Declaration of Indulgence）は、1672年3月15日にイングランド王チャールズ2世によって発された宣言。宣言の目的はチャールズ2世の領土で国教忌避者を罰する非国教徒抑圧法の実施を停止して、非国教徒のプロテスタントやカトリックに信教の自由を与えることである。 宣言は物議を醸し、チェスター主教の息子で国璽尚書のは宣言がカトリックに寛容すぎるとして国璽を押すことを拒否して辞任した。 は1673年にチャールズ2世に迫って宣言を撤回させ、同時に最初の審査法を議決して、官職に就任するにはカトリックの教義である聖変化を否定してイングランド国教会の聖餐に与らなければならなかった。1685年に即位したカトリックのジェームズ2世が1687年に同様のを発そうとしたため、彼への不満がたまり、名誉革命の原因を1つ作り出す結果となった。 (ja) |
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信仰自由宣言（しんこうじゆうせんげん、英語: Royal Declaration of Indulgence）は、1672年3月15日にイングランド王チャールズ2世によって発された宣言。宣言の目的はチャールズ2世の領土で国教忌避者を罰する非国教徒抑圧法の実施を停止して、非国教徒のプロテスタントやカトリックに信教の自由を与えることである。 宣言は物議を醸し、チェスター主教の息子で国璽尚書のは宣言がカトリックに寛容すぎるとして国璽を押すことを拒否して辞任した。 は1673年にチャールズ2世に迫って宣言を撤回させ、同時に最初の審査法を議決して、官職に就任するにはカトリックの教義である聖変化を否定してイングランド国教会の聖餐に与らなければならなかった。1685年に即位したカトリックのジェームズ2世が1687年に同様のを発そうとしたため、彼への不満がたまり、名誉革命の原因を1つ作り出す結果となった。 (ja) The Royal Declaration of Indulgence was Charles II of England's attempt to extend religious liberty to Protestant nonconformists and Roman Catholics in his realms, by suspending the execution of the Penal Laws that punished recusants from the Church of England. Charles issued the Declaration on 15 March 1672. It was highly controversial and Sir Orlando Bridgeman, son of a bishop, resigned as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, because he refused to apply the Great Seal to it, regarding it as too generous to Catholics. (en) |
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信仰自由宣言 (1672年) (ja) Royal Declaration of Indulgence (en) |
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