Royal household under the Merovingians and Carolingians (original) (raw)
Gli incarichi reali dei primi re dei Franchi sono oggetto di considerevoli discussioni. Queste hanno lo scopo di identificare i principali incarichi dell'amministrazione e riconoscere ai detentori di tali cariche chi ebbe maggiori impatti storici. Ogni re dei Franchi da Clodoveo I a Carlo il Calvo aveva una grande schiera di consiglieri e burocrati che aiutavano i sovrani a governare il regno. Questi sostenitori della corona sono spesso sconosciuti, ma spesso furono antenati dei successivi sovrani di Francia. Tutto ciò non è un elenco completo ed esaustivo di coloro che lavorarono e sostennero i re, ma serve da guida per ulteriori studi. Una discussione generale sulle dinastie merovingie e carolingie è disponibile negli articoli principali associati.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | The royal household of the early kings of the Franks is the subject of considerable discussion and remains controversial. This discussion is aimed at identifying the major categories of participants in the administration and those who made the major historical impacts. Every king of the Franks from Clovis I to Charles the Bald had a large cadre of advisors and bureaucrats that helped implement their regime. These supporters of the crown are frequently unknown, but often are ancestors of the later rulers of France. This is not intended to be a complete list of those supporting the kings but to serve as a guide for further study. A general discussion of the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties can be found in the associated main articles. See also Government of the Carolingian Empire. Mayors of the Palace. Under the Merovingian kings, the mayor of the palace (maiores palatii or “great man of the palace") was the manager of the household of the Frankish king. The office existed from the sixth century, and during the seventh it evolved into the power behind the throne. Some of the more significant mayors were: * Pepin of Landen, mayor under Dagobert I and Sigebert III * Grimoald the Elder, son of the previous * Pepin of Heristal * Charles Martel, son of the previous and father of the first of the Carolingian kings Pepin the Short, father of Charlemagne. See main article Mayors of the Palace. Counselors to the King. After the ascendance of the mayors of the palace to the heads of government, future kings understandingly did not place so much power in their underlings, but still relied on senior councillors (or counselors), mostly from the clergy. Major players included: * Saint Fulrad, counselor to both Pepin the Short and Charlemagne * Ebbo, Archbishop of Reims, counselor to Louis the Pious * Adalard of Corbie, grandson of Charles Martel, played a key role in the rule of Louis the Pious * Hincmar, Archbishop of Reims, principal advisor, friend, and chief propagandist for Charles the Bald. Lord Chancellor. The officer of state responsible for the judiciary and was responsible for seeing that royal decrees were enrolled and registered by the sundry parlements, the provincial appellate courts. Some significant lord chancellors include: * Saint Rémigius, Bishop of Reims and Apostle of the Franks * Saint Romanus of Rouen, Bishop of Rouen * Saint Ansbert, Bishop of Rouen * Saint Audoin, Bishop of Rouen * Saint Bonitus, Bishop of Auvergne * Robert II, ancestor of the Robertians * Fulrad, Abbot of St. Denis * Alcuin, Abbot of Tours * Fridgise, chancellor to Charlemagne, then to Louis the Pious * Adalard the Seneschal * Renaud de Vendôme, Bishop of Paris * Gerbert d'Aurillac, later Pope Sylvester II. See the main article Lord Chancellor of France. Seneschal. The royal officer in charge of justice and control of the administration (in French, sénéchal). Some important seneschal were: * Hugobert (under Theoderic III and his son Childebert III) * Adalard the Seneschal (under Louis the Pious) See the main article Seneschal. Administrator of the Fisc. Also known as the Master of the Coin. The fisc was the system applied to the royal demesne which paid taxes from which the royal household was meant to be supported. The only recorded Administrator of the Fisc is: * Engelram (under Charles the Bald), grandfather of Otto, Duke of Lorraine. Master of the Doorkeepers. There is no real record of this function in France, although it was prominent in Hungary. The only known people with this title are: * Count Engelram * Boso of Provennce Count Palatine ( in Latin, comes palatines). The Merovingian kings employed a high official, the Count Palatine, who at first assisted the king in his judicial duties and, at a later date, discharged many of these himself. Some notable Counts palatine were: * Chrodobertus II * Robert I, Count of Hesbaye * Wigeric of Lotharingia. See the main articles Count Palatine and Elector of the Palatinate. Grafio. It is not clear what the duties of this position were, nor have any grafio been any recorded other than in the charter of 28 February 693 of Clovis III. Domesticus. Again mentioned in the charter of Clovis III, known people with this title include: * Ansegisel, serving Sigebert III of Austrasia as duke and domesticus * Dodo, father of the mistress of Pepin of Herstal, murdered by the family of Lambert of Maastricht. Referendiary. Officers of the palace who made the report of the royal letters in the chancelleries in order to decide whether they should be signed and distributed. Some of the more significant refendiaries were: * Saint Rémigius, Bishop of Reims * Ansbert, Bishop of Rouen, in the court of Clothar II * Robert I, Bishop of Tours, in the courts of Dagobert I and Clovis II * Bonitus, Bishop of Auvergne, in the court of Sigebert III, King of Austrasia * Robert II, in the court of Chlothar III. See the main article Référendaire of France. Grand Référendaire. Presumably, an officer responsible for multiple référendaire. The only known Grand Référendaire is: * Audoin, Bishop of Rouen, Grand Référendaire of Dagobert I and Clovis II. Magister Ostiariorum (Master of Porters). Directed the palace staff and controlled access to the king. The only known holder of this position is: * Boso of Provence (Louis the Stammerer). Chamberlain. In the late Middle Ages, the position of chamberlain (see Grand Chamberlain of France) was associated with the maintenance of the king’s chamber and his wardrobe. It is not clear that the early roles in this position were limited to this, as they were filled with powerful counts. Nevertheless, the following are known chamberlains from this period: * Reginar (Rainier) (Louis the Pious), executed for plotting with Bernard of Italy against the crown * Vivian (Charles the Bald) * Engelram (Charles the Bald), ousted by Richilde in favor of her brother Boso * Boso of Provence (Charles the Bald, Louis the Stammerer). Missi Domininici. A final category of members of the court are the Missi Domininici (the palace inspectors), who travelled to the far reaches of the kingdom to promulgate royal doctrine. See the Capitulary of Servais for a listing of the bishops, abbots and counts that supported Charles the Bald in his attempts to manage the outlands, as well as the Capitularies of Charlemagne, and the Capitularies of Charles the Bald. (en) Gli incarichi reali dei primi re dei Franchi sono oggetto di considerevoli discussioni. Queste hanno lo scopo di identificare i principali incarichi dell'amministrazione e riconoscere ai detentori di tali cariche chi ebbe maggiori impatti storici. Ogni re dei Franchi da Clodoveo I a Carlo il Calvo aveva una grande schiera di consiglieri e burocrati che aiutavano i sovrani a governare il regno. Questi sostenitori della corona sono spesso sconosciuti, ma spesso furono antenati dei successivi sovrani di Francia. Tutto ciò non è un elenco completo ed esaustivo di coloro che lavorarono e sostennero i re, ma serve da guida per ulteriori studi. Una discussione generale sulle dinastie merovingie e carolingie è disponibile negli articoli principali associati. (it) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 50922677 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9569 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1070751853 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carolingian_Empire dbr:Romanus_of_Rouen dbr:Engelram,_Chamberlain_of_France dbr:Missus_dominicus dbr:Bernard_of_Italy dbr:Bonitus_(bishop) dbr:Boso_of_Provence dbr:Pepin_the_Short dbr:Dagobert_I dbr:Count_palatine dbr:Saint_Remigius dbr:Government_of_the_Carolingian_Empire dbr:Clovis_I dbr:Clovis_II dbr:Fulrad dbc:Medieval_organizations dbr:Theuderic_III dbr:Otto,_Duke_of_Lorraine dbr:Ansbert_of_Rouen dbr:Ansegisel dbr:Louis_the_Pious dbr:Louis_the_Stammerer dbr:Sigebert_III dbr:Master_of_the_doorkeepers dbr:Adalard_the_Seneschal dbr:Adalard_of_Corbie dbr:Alcuin dbr:Capitularies_of_Charles_the_Bald dbr:Capitulary_of_Servais dbc:Francia dbr:Basilica_of_St_Denis dbr:Chrodbert_(count_palatine_of_Chlothar_III) dbr:Grand_Chamberlain_of_France dbr:Richilde_of_Provence dbr:Wigeric_of_Lotharingia dbr:Charlemagne dbr:Charles_Martel dbr:Charles_the_Bald dbr:Childebert_III dbr:Chlothar_III dbc:Medieval_chancellors_(government) dbr:Lambert_of_Maastricht dbr:Audoin_(bishop) dbr:Pope_Sylvester_II dbr:Grimoald_the_Elder dbr:Hugobert dbr:Bishop_of_Paris dbr:Mayors_of_the_Palace dbr:Merovingian_dynasty dbr:Carolingian_dynasty dbr:Seneschal dbr:Lord_Chancellor_of_France dbr:Fisc dbr:Bishop_of_Reims dbr:Pepin_of_Herstal dbr:Pepin_of_Landen dbr:Robert_I,_Bishop_of_Tours dbr:Référendaire_of_France dbr:Robert_I,_Count_of_Hesbaye dbr:Elector_of_the_Palatinate dbr:Royal_demesne dbr:Renaud_de_Vendôme dbr:Pepin_of_Heristal dbr:Ebbo,_Archbishop_of_Reims dbr:Clothar_II dbr:Bishop_of_Auvergne dbr:Bishop_of_Rouen dbr:Hincmar,_Archbishop_of_Reims dbr:Saint_Fulrad |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Merovingians dbt:Carolingian_Empire dbt:Carolingians_footer |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Medieval_organizations dbc:Francia dbc:Medieval_chancellors_(government) |
| rdfs:comment | Gli incarichi reali dei primi re dei Franchi sono oggetto di considerevoli discussioni. Queste hanno lo scopo di identificare i principali incarichi dell'amministrazione e riconoscere ai detentori di tali cariche chi ebbe maggiori impatti storici. Ogni re dei Franchi da Clodoveo I a Carlo il Calvo aveva una grande schiera di consiglieri e burocrati che aiutavano i sovrani a governare il regno. Questi sostenitori della corona sono spesso sconosciuti, ma spesso furono antenati dei successivi sovrani di Francia. Tutto ciò non è un elenco completo ed esaustivo di coloro che lavorarono e sostennero i re, ma serve da guida per ulteriori studi. Una discussione generale sulle dinastie merovingie e carolingie è disponibile negli articoli principali associati. (it) The royal household of the early kings of the Franks is the subject of considerable discussion and remains controversial. This discussion is aimed at identifying the major categories of participants in the administration and those who made the major historical impacts. Every king of the Franks from Clovis I to Charles the Bald had a large cadre of advisors and bureaucrats that helped implement their regime. These supporters of the crown are frequently unknown, but often are ancestors of the later rulers of France. This is not intended to be a complete list of those supporting the kings but to serve as a guide for further study. A general discussion of the Merovingian and Carolingian dynasties can be found in the associated main articles. See also Government of the Carolingian Empire. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Incarichi reali sotto le dinastie merovingie e carolingie (it) Royal household under the Merovingians and Carolingians (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Royal household under the Merovingians and Carolingians dbpedia-it:Royal household under the Merovingians and Carolingians https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2Lq2M |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Royal_household_under_the_Merovingians_and_Carolingians?oldid=1070751853&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Royal_household_under_the_Merovingians_and_Carolingians |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Royal_Administration_of_Merovingian_and_Carolingian_Dynasties |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Royal_Administration_of_Merovingian_and_Carolingian_Dynasties |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Royal_household_under_the_Merovingians_and_Carolingians |