Ruby Payne-Scott (original) (raw)
روبي باين سكوت (بالإنجليزية: Ruby Payne-Scott) (و. 1912 – 1981 م) هي فيزيائية، وعالمة فلك من أستراليا .توفيت عن عمر يناهز 69 عاماً.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | روبي باين سكوت (بالإنجليزية: Ruby Payne-Scott) (و. 1912 – 1981 م) هي فيزيائية، وعالمة فلك من أستراليا .توفيت عن عمر يناهز 69 عاماً. (ar) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (Grafton, Austràlia, 28 de maig del 1912 - Sydney, Austràlia, 25 de maig del 1981) fou una pionera australiana en el camp de la radiofísica solar i la radioastronomia. Cal destacar la seva lluita personal per la igualtat de gènere en l'àmbit de recerca científica. (ca) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (* 28. Mai 1912 in Grafton (New South Wales); † 25. Mai 1981 in ) war eine australische Radioastronomin. Payne-Scott studierte an der Universität Sydney und arbeitete danach bei der Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs arbeitete sie an geheimen Radar-Projekten. Als Kommunistin und Frauenrechtlerin wurde sie von der Geheimpolizei Australian Security Intelligence Organisation beobachtet. Ruby Payne-Scott heiratete 1944 William Holman Hall. Da zu dieser Zeit verheiratete Frauen nicht im öffentlichen Dienst fest angestellt sein durften, hielt sie ihre Heirat zunächst geheim. Das Paar hatte zwei Kinder, den späteren Mathematiker Peter Gavin Hall und die spätere Künstlerin . (de) Ruby Violet PAYNE-SCOTT (naskiĝis la 28-an de majo 1912 en , mortis la 25-an de majo 1981 en Sidnejo) estis aŭstralia sciencistino, pionira en la kampoj de suna radiofiziko kaj radioastronomio. Ŝi estas memorita pro sia lukto favore al seksa egaleco en la kampo de la scienca esplorado. Payne-Scott ludis gravan rolon en la rapida evoluo de la radioastronomio en la postmilita periodo post la Dua Mondmilito. De 1944 ĝis 1951 ŝi laboris kiel radioastronomino kaj ŝi gvidis sciencan esploradon, provizante multajn novajn sciojn. Ŝiaj kontribuoj, de granda valoro por radioastronomio, helpis alporti Aŭstralion al la avangardo de ĉi tiu scienco dum jardekoj. (eo) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott fisikari eta astronomo australiarra izan zen, eta aitzindarietako bat. (eu) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (28 de mayo de 1912 – 25 de mayo de 1981) fue una astrónoma australiana, pionera en radioastronomía y , siendo la primera radioastrónoma. (es) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, née le 28 mai 1912 et morte le 25 mai 1981 est une astronome australienne, pionnière en radiophysique et radioastronomie. (fr) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, BSc (Phys) MSc DipEd (Syd) (28 May 1912 – 25 May 1981) was an Australian pioneer in radiophysics and radio astronomy, and was one of two Antipodean women pioneers in radio astronomy and radio physics at the end of the second world war, Ruby Payne-Scott the Australian and Elizabeth Alexander the New Zealander. Both women suffered misogyny in their careers, and an unnecessary argument half a century later introduced competitiveness which did not exist at the time. The resolution of in favour of Alexander in no way detracts from the achievements of Ruby Payne-Scott. (en) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott sposata Hall (Grafton, 28 maggio 1912 – , 25 maggio 1981) è stata una fisica, docente e ricercatrice australiana, pioniera della radiofisica e della radioastronomia che, esplorando lo spazio attraverso le onde radio, ha gettato le basi del nuovo campo della scienza, la radioastronomia. Dopo il matrimonio è stata costretta a dimettersi, perché le regole dell'epoca impedivano alle donne sposate di lavorare a tempo pieno. (it) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott was een Australische pionier in radiofysica en radioastronomie. Zij was de eerste vrouwelijke radioastronoom. (nl) Руби Виолетта Пэйн-Скотт (англ. Ruby Violet Payne-Scott) (28 мая 1912, Графтон — 25 мая 1981, Мортдэйл) — австралийский радиофизик и радиоастроном. Была первой женщиной-радиоастрономом. (ru) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, B.Sc.(Fís.) M.Sc. (28 de maio de 1912 – 25 de maio de 1981) foi uma pioneira australiana em radiofísica e radioastronomia, e foi a primeira mulher radio-astrônoma. Faleceu em Sydney, Nova Gales do Sul, Austrália, em 25 de maio de 1981, três dias antes de completar 69 anos. Ela sofreu do mal de Alzheimer em seus últimos anos de vida. (pt) Рубі Віолет Пейн-Скотт (англ. Ruby Violet Payne-Scott; 28 травня 1912-1981) — австралійська жінка-радіофізик та радіоастроном. Перша жінка в радіоастрономії. (uk) |
| dbo:academicDiscipline | dbr:Radio-frequency_engineering dbr:Radio_astronomy dbr:Radiophysics |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Sydney |
| dbo:birthDate | 1912-05-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthName | Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (en) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Grafton,_New_South_Wales dbr:Australia |
| dbo:deathDate | 1981-05-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:Mortdale dbr:Australia dbr:New_South_Wales |
| dbo:institution | dbr:CSIRO |
| dbo:nationality | dbr:Australia |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Peter-hall.ruby.payne-scott.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/29/obituaries/ruby-payne-scott-overlooked.html http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/physics/P001778p.htm http://www.ips.gov.au/Category/World%20Data%20Centre/Data%20Display%20and%20Download/Spectrograph/Solar%20Radio%20Burst%20Classifications.pdf http://www.jodcast.net/archive/200908/%23interview http://www.csiropedia.csiro.au/display/CSIROpedia/Payne-Scott,+Ruby http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article104682047 http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/22030265%7C http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/scienceshow/ruby-payne-scott---radio-astronomer/3403336 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=eLE9HlleSScC&q=Under+the+Radar:+The+First+Woman+in+Radio+Astronomy https://web.archive.org/web/20120901060859/http:/www.csiropedia.csiro.au/display/CSIROpedia/Payne-Scott,+Ruby |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 1480531 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 27512 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1104736192 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bushwalking dbr:Mortdale dbc:Australian_socialist_feminists dbr:Aperture_synthesis dbc:20th-century_Australian_astronomers dbr:Joseph_Lade_Pawsey dbr:Peter_Gavin_Hall dbr:University_of_Sydney dbr:Interferometry dbr:Radar dbr:Communist_Party_of_Australia dbr:Master_of_Science dbr:Nature_(journal) dbr:Sea_interferometry dbr:Classified_information dbr:Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist) dbr:Grafton,_New_South_Wales dbr:Mortdale,_New_South_Wales dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:L_band dbr:Marriage_bar dbr:Plan_Position_Indicator dbr:St_Peter's_Woodlands_Grammar_School dbr:Feminism dbr:Australia dbr:Australian_Security_Intelligence_Organisation dbr:Bachelor_of_Science dbc:1912_births dbc:1981_deaths dbc:20th-century_atheists dbc:Australian_atheists dbc:Australian_physicists dbc:CSIRO_people dbc:University_of_Sydney_alumni dbc:Women_astronomers dbc:20th-century_Australian_women_scientists dbc:Australian_women_scientists dbc:Communist_Party_of_Australia_members dbc:People_educated_at_Sydney_Girls_High_School dbc:People_from_Grafton,_New_South_Wales dbc:Australian_women's_rights_activists dbr:Amalgamated_Wireless_(Australasia) dbr:Danebank dbr:Alzheimer's_disease dbr:Knitting dbr:International_Union_of_Radio_Science dbr:Fiona_Margaret_Hall dbr:Radio-frequency_engineering dbr:Radio_astronomy dbr:Atheism dbc:Radio_astronomers dbr:Joan_Maie_Freeman dbr:Sydney dbr:Sydney_Girls_High_School dbr:Diploma_of_Education dbr:CSIRO dbr:Polarization_(waves) dbr:Ian_Clunies_Ross dbr:New_South_Wales dbr:Rachel_Makinson dbr:World_War_II dbr:Magnetism dbr:Two-way_radio dbr:Radiophysics dbr:Women's_rights dbr:Sunspots dbr:Fourier_synthesis dbr:Australian_government dbr:Nepean_Times dbr:File:Jessica-chapman.csiro.rubyalecchris.jpg dbr:File:Jessica-chapman.URSI_Group.jpg dbr:Payne-Scott_Award |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:University_of_Sydney |
| dbp:birthDate | 1912-05-28 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthName | Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (en) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Grafton, New South Wales, Australia (en) |
| dbp:caption | 1930.0 |
| dbp:deathDate | 1981-05-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | Mortdale, New South Wales, Australia (en) |
| dbp:fields | dbr:Radio-frequency_engineering dbr:Radio_astronomy dbr:Radiophysics |
| dbp:name | Ruby Payne-Scott (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Australian (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Feminism dbt:Authority_control dbt:Birth_date dbt:Citation dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_news dbt:Cite_web dbt:ISBN dbt:Not_a_typo dbt:R dbt:Reflist dbt:Rp dbt:Short_description dbt:Use_Australian_English dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:YouTube dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:Radio-astronomy dbt:Australian_Women_and_Leadership |
| dbp:workplaces | dbr:CSIRO |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Australian_socialist_feminists dbc:20th-century_Australian_astronomers dbc:1912_births dbc:1981_deaths dbc:20th-century_atheists dbc:Australian_atheists dbc:Australian_physicists dbc:CSIRO_people dbc:University_of_Sydney_alumni dbc:Women_astronomers dbc:20th-century_Australian_women_scientists dbc:Australian_women_scientists dbc:Communist_Party_of_Australia_members dbc:People_educated_at_Sydney_Girls_High_School dbc:People_from_Grafton,_New_South_Wales dbc:Australian_women's_rights_activists dbc:Radio_astronomers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Pioneer |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/101578466 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 yago:WikicatAustralianAstronomers yago:WikicatAustralianAtheists yago:WikicatAustralianPhysicists dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatWomenAstronomers yago:WikicatPeopleEducatedAtSydneyGirlsHighSchool wikidata:Q901 yago:Astronomer109818343 yago:Atheist109820044 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Disbeliever110015897 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:NonreligiousPerson109625789 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Physicist110428004 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scientist110560637 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatRadioAstronomers |
| rdfs:comment | روبي باين سكوت (بالإنجليزية: Ruby Payne-Scott) (و. 1912 – 1981 م) هي فيزيائية، وعالمة فلك من أستراليا .توفيت عن عمر يناهز 69 عاماً. (ar) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (Grafton, Austràlia, 28 de maig del 1912 - Sydney, Austràlia, 25 de maig del 1981) fou una pionera australiana en el camp de la radiofísica solar i la radioastronomia. Cal destacar la seva lluita personal per la igualtat de gènere en l'àmbit de recerca científica. (ca) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott fisikari eta astronomo australiarra izan zen, eta aitzindarietako bat. (eu) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (28 de mayo de 1912 – 25 de mayo de 1981) fue una astrónoma australiana, pionera en radioastronomía y , siendo la primera radioastrónoma. (es) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, née le 28 mai 1912 et morte le 25 mai 1981 est une astronome australienne, pionnière en radiophysique et radioastronomie. (fr) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, BSc (Phys) MSc DipEd (Syd) (28 May 1912 – 25 May 1981) was an Australian pioneer in radiophysics and radio astronomy, and was one of two Antipodean women pioneers in radio astronomy and radio physics at the end of the second world war, Ruby Payne-Scott the Australian and Elizabeth Alexander the New Zealander. Both women suffered misogyny in their careers, and an unnecessary argument half a century later introduced competitiveness which did not exist at the time. The resolution of in favour of Alexander in no way detracts from the achievements of Ruby Payne-Scott. (en) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott sposata Hall (Grafton, 28 maggio 1912 – , 25 maggio 1981) è stata una fisica, docente e ricercatrice australiana, pioniera della radiofisica e della radioastronomia che, esplorando lo spazio attraverso le onde radio, ha gettato le basi del nuovo campo della scienza, la radioastronomia. Dopo il matrimonio è stata costretta a dimettersi, perché le regole dell'epoca impedivano alle donne sposate di lavorare a tempo pieno. (it) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott was een Australische pionier in radiofysica en radioastronomie. Zij was de eerste vrouwelijke radioastronoom. (nl) Руби Виолетта Пэйн-Скотт (англ. Ruby Violet Payne-Scott) (28 мая 1912, Графтон — 25 мая 1981, Мортдэйл) — австралийский радиофизик и радиоастроном. Была первой женщиной-радиоастрономом. (ru) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott, B.Sc.(Fís.) M.Sc. (28 de maio de 1912 – 25 de maio de 1981) foi uma pioneira australiana em radiofísica e radioastronomia, e foi a primeira mulher radio-astrônoma. Faleceu em Sydney, Nova Gales do Sul, Austrália, em 25 de maio de 1981, três dias antes de completar 69 anos. Ela sofreu do mal de Alzheimer em seus últimos anos de vida. (pt) Рубі Віолет Пейн-Скотт (англ. Ruby Violet Payne-Scott; 28 травня 1912-1981) — австралійська жінка-радіофізик та радіоастроном. Перша жінка в радіоастрономії. (uk) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (* 28. Mai 1912 in Grafton (New South Wales); † 25. Mai 1981 in ) war eine australische Radioastronomin. Payne-Scott studierte an der Universität Sydney und arbeitete danach bei der Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs arbeitete sie an geheimen Radar-Projekten. Als Kommunistin und Frauenrechtlerin wurde sie von der Geheimpolizei Australian Security Intelligence Organisation beobachtet. (de) Ruby Violet PAYNE-SCOTT (naskiĝis la 28-an de majo 1912 en , mortis la 25-an de majo 1981 en Sidnejo) estis aŭstralia sciencistino, pionira en la kampoj de suna radiofiziko kaj radioastronomio. Ŝi estas memorita pro sia lukto favore al seksa egaleco en la kampo de la scienca esplorado. (eo) |
| rdfs:label | روبي باين سكوت (ar) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (ca) Ruby Payne-Scott (de) Ruby Violet Payne-Scott (eo) Ruby Payne-Scott (es) Ruby Payne-Scott (eu) Ruby Payne-Scott (it) Ruby Payne-Scott (fr) Ruby Payne-Scott (nl) Ruby Payne-Scott (en) Ruby Payne-Scott (pt) Пэйн-Скотт, Руби (ru) Рубі Пейн-Скотт (uk) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ruby Payne-Scott yago-res:Ruby Payne-Scott http://d-nb.info/gnd/142613843 http://viaf.org/viaf/101578466 wikidata:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-an:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-ar:Ruby Payne-Scott http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/Ruby_Payne-Scott http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/روبی_پاین-اسکات dbpedia-ca:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-cy:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-de:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-eo:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-es:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-eu:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-fa:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-fr:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-gl:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-he:Ruby Payne-Scott http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/Ռուբի_Փեյն-Սքոթ dbpedia-it:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-nl:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-pt:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-ru:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-sr:Ruby Payne-Scott http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/உரூபி_பேய்னி_சுக்காட் dbpedia-tr:Ruby Payne-Scott dbpedia-uk:Ruby Payne-Scott https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4rTwN |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ruby_Payne-Scott?oldid=1104736192&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jessica-chapman.URSI_Group.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Jessica-chapman.csiro.rubyalecchris.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Peter-hall.ruby.payne-scott.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ruby_Payne-Scott |
| foaf:name | Ruby Payne-Scott (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Payne-Scott dbr:Ruby_Payne_Scott dbr:Ruby_Violet_Payne-Scott |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Ruby_(given_name) dbr:List_of_astronomers dbr:List_of_atheists_in_science_and_technology dbr:Aperture_synthesis dbr:Joseph_L._Pawsey dbr:List_of_University_of_Sydney_people dbr:List_of_female_scientists_in_the_20th_century dbr:Payne-Scott dbr:Peter_Gavin_Hall dbr:University_of_Sydney dbr:Index_of_physics_articles_(R) dbr:Jacquiline_Romero dbr:May_25 dbr:May_28 dbr:List_of_physicists dbr:Elizabeth_Alexander_(scientist) dbr:Grafton,_New_South_Wales dbr:Nan_Dieter-Conklin dbr:1912_in_science dbr:1981 dbr:Overlooked_(obituary_feature) dbr:Australian_Academy_of_Science dbr:Tim_Bedding dbr:History_of_synthetic-aperture_radar dbr:Astronomical_spectroscopy dbr:Tamara_Davis dbr:Radio_astronomy dbr:Cheryl_Praeger dbr:Joan_Maie_Freeman dbr:John_Gatenby_Bolton dbr:Sydney_Girls_High_School dbr:Women_in_science dbr:Solar_radio_emission dbr:Ian_Clunies_Ross dbr:Rachel_Makinson dbr:List_of_women_astronomers dbr:Fiona_Hall_(artist) dbr:University_of_Sydney_School_of_Chemistry dbr:Women_in_physics dbr:Ruby_Payne_Scott dbr:Ruby_Violet_Payne-Scott |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ruby_Payne-Scott |
