| dbo:abstract |
Ruspoliové (italsky Ruspoli) je římský knížecí rod původem z italské Florencie doložený ve 13. století. V 17. století vymřela původní linie po meči, avšak jeden ze synů markýzy Vittorie Ruspoliové, která se provdala za římského šlechtice, přijal jméno a erb Ruspoliů, aby rod nezanikl. Vittoriin vnuk byl papežským vojevůdcem a za zásluhy v boji proti Rakušanům ho papež Klement XI. roku 1709 povýšil do knížecího stavu. (cs) Ruspoli ist der Name eines italienischen Adelsgeschlechts, das seit dem frühen 13. Jahrhundert in Florenz nachgewiesen ist. Der Name ging nach dem Aussterben der Familie im Mannesstamm im 17. Jahrhundert auf ein Mitglied der Familie Marescotti aus uraltem päpstlichem Adel über, dessen Nachfahren bis heute den 1709 verliehenen Titel eines Fürsten von Cerveteri sowie weitere hochadelige Titel führen. (de) The House of Ruspoli is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, but is originally from Florence. Following World War II and the fall of Fascism, the newly established Italian Republic officially abolished titles and hereditary honours in its 1946 Constitution, with the exception of the papal nobility of Rome (fourteen families, among which is the Ruspoli family), as those titles had been created by papal authority. (en) I Ruspoli sono una nobile e antica famiglia italiana. Le origini della famiglia Ruspoli rimontano alla Firenze del XIII secolo e, attraverso la discendenza diretta dai Marescotti di Bologna, a Mario Scoto nell'800 d.C. Trasferitasi a Roma nel XVII secolo l'ultima discendente della famiglia, Vittoria Ruspoli dei Marchesi di Cerveteri sposò Sforza Vicino Marescotti IV Conte di Vignanello, discendente dei Farnese da parte sia di madre che di padre. Un figlio di Vittoria prenderà il cognome e l'arma dei Ruspoli per garantire la continuità del casato. Nel 1708 il nipote di Vittoria, Francesco Ruspoli, a capo del Reggimento Ruspoli, combatté per la difesa dello Stato Pontificio. Nel 1709 costrinse gli austriaci ad una ritirata e papa Clemente XI, in riconoscenza, erigeva a Principato il Marchesato di Cerveteri, nominando Francesco I Principe di Cerveteri.I Ruspoli vissero da allora fra Vignanello, Cerveteri e il Palazzo Ruspoli a Roma. (it) Марескотти-Русполи (итал. Mareschotti-Ruspoli) — род папской знати, выдвинувшийся на первый план в начале XVIII века. В 1617 г. последняя представительница богатого тосканского рода Русполи (Ruspoli) вышла замуж за графа Виньянелло из рода Марескотти (Marescotti). На первых порах их потомки носили двойную фамилию Марескотти-Русполи, однако со временем стали именоваться просто Русполи. С 1709 года глава рода носит титул князя Черветери. Наследственным в роду Русполи является пост генерал-квартирмейстера папских дворцов. От брака Камилло Русполи (1788—1864) с герцогиней Суэка — дочерью и наследницей испанского временщика Мануэля Годоя — происходит испанская ветвь рода, которая угасла в 2016 году. (ru) |
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* Ruspoli-Sueca ** Ruspoli-Boadilla del Monte ' * Ruspoli-Poggio Suasa ** Ruspoli-Candriano ' ** Ruspoli-Morignano * Ruspoli-Fiano (en) |
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Italian (en) |
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Loyalement sans douter (en) |
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House of Marescotti (en) |
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Ruspoli (en) |
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* Cardinal * Grand Master of the Sacred Apostolic Hospice * Patrizio Romano * Prince of the Holy Roman Empire * Prince of Cerveteri * Prince of Candriano * Prince of Parrano * Prince of Poggio Suasa * Duke of Morignano * Marquess of Riano * Count of Vignanello * Noble of Viterbo * Noble of Orvieto (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
Ruspoliové (italsky Ruspoli) je římský knížecí rod původem z italské Florencie doložený ve 13. století. V 17. století vymřela původní linie po meči, avšak jeden ze synů markýzy Vittorie Ruspoliové, která se provdala za římského šlechtice, přijal jméno a erb Ruspoliů, aby rod nezanikl. Vittoriin vnuk byl papežským vojevůdcem a za zásluhy v boji proti Rakušanům ho papež Klement XI. roku 1709 povýšil do knížecího stavu. (cs) Ruspoli ist der Name eines italienischen Adelsgeschlechts, das seit dem frühen 13. Jahrhundert in Florenz nachgewiesen ist. Der Name ging nach dem Aussterben der Familie im Mannesstamm im 17. Jahrhundert auf ein Mitglied der Familie Marescotti aus uraltem päpstlichem Adel über, dessen Nachfahren bis heute den 1709 verliehenen Titel eines Fürsten von Cerveteri sowie weitere hochadelige Titel führen. (de) The House of Ruspoli is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, but is originally from Florence. Following World War II and the fall of Fascism, the newly established Italian Republic officially abolished titles and hereditary honours in its 1946 Constitution, with the exception of the papal nobility of Rome (fourteen families, among which is the Ruspoli family), as those titles had been created by papal authority. (en) I Ruspoli sono una nobile e antica famiglia italiana. Le origini della famiglia Ruspoli rimontano alla Firenze del XIII secolo e, attraverso la discendenza diretta dai Marescotti di Bologna, a Mario Scoto nell'800 d.C. Trasferitasi a Roma nel XVII secolo l'ultima discendente della famiglia, Vittoria Ruspoli dei Marchesi di Cerveteri sposò Sforza Vicino Marescotti IV Conte di Vignanello, discendente dei Farnese da parte sia di madre che di padre. Un figlio di Vittoria prenderà il cognome e l'arma dei Ruspoli per garantire la continuità del casato. (it) Марескотти-Русполи (итал. Mareschotti-Ruspoli) — род папской знати, выдвинувшийся на первый план в начале XVIII века. В 1617 г. последняя представительница богатого тосканского рода Русполи (Ruspoli) вышла замуж за графа Виньянелло из рода Марескотти (Marescotti). На первых порах их потомки носили двойную фамилию Марескотти-Русполи, однако со временем стали именоваться просто Русполи. С 1709 года глава рода носит титул князя Черветери. Наследственным в роду Русполи является пост генерал-квартирмейстера папских дворцов. (ru) |
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Ruspoli family (en) Ruspoliové (cs) Ruspoli (Adelsgeschlecht) (de) Ruspoli (it) Русполи (ru) |
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