| dbo:abstract |
Diuraphis noxia es un áfido que puede producir importantes pérdidas en los cultivos de cereales. Este áfido es de color verde pálido y de unos dos milímetros de longitud. La saliva de este pulgón es tóxica para las plantas y causa cambios en la coloración de las hojas de los cereales. Las picaduras de alimentación también causan deformaciones en las hojas. Las plantas huéspedes pueden ser: cereales cultivados incluyendo el trigo y la avena y en menor medida hierbas silvestres como Bromus o Lolium. (es) The Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) is an aphid that can cause significant losses in cereal crops. The species was introduced to the United States in 1986 and is considered an invasive species there. This aphid is pale green and up to 2 mm long. Cornicles are very short, rounded, and appear to be lacking. There is an appendage above the cauda giving the aphid the appearance of having two tails. The saliva of this aphid is toxic to the plant and causes whitish striping on cereal leaves. Feeding by this aphid will also cause the flag leaf to turn white and curl around the head causing incomplete head emergence. Its host plants are cereal grain crops including wheat and barley and to a lesser extent, wild grasses such as wheatgrasses, brome-grasses, ryegrasses and anything in the grass family. The Russian wheat aphid is native to southwestern parts of Asia. It was introduced to many countries in Europe and Africa. It was first found in the U.S. in 1986 in Texas. The species was probably transmitted through wheat imports. (en) Diuraphis noxia (le puceron russe du blé) est une espèce d'insectes hémiptères de la famille des Aphididae, originaire d'Eurasie. C'est un puceron qui peut causer des pertes significatives dans les cultures de céréales. (fr) Diuraphis noxia är en insektsart som först beskrevs av 1950. I den svenska databasen Dyntaxa används istället namnet Diuraphis muehlei. Diuraphis noxia ingår i släktet Diuraphis och familjen långrörsbladlöss. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Ячменная тля (лат. Brachycolus noxia) — многоядный вид тли из семейства Настоящие тли (Aphididae). Хотя тля называется ячменной, наибольший ущерб наносится пшенице. Повреждается также рожь, овес. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Russian_wheat_aphid.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/profile/russian-wheat-aphid https://www.bookstore.ksre.ksu.edu/pubs/MF2666.pdf |
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dbr:Sap dbr:Turgor_pressure dbr:Biomass_(ecology) dbr:Pest_(organism) dbr:United_States dbr:United_States_National_Agricultural_Library dbr:Invasive_species dbr:Crimea dbr:Genotype dbc:Insect_pests_of_wheat dbr:Aphid dbr:Chlorosis dbr:Stunt_(botany) dbc:Macrosiphini dbr:Western_Asia dbr:Wheat dbr:Lolium dbr:Africa dbr:Amino_acid dbr:Europe dbr:Barley dbr:Barley_yellow_dwarf dbr:Barley_yellow_mosaic_virus dbr:Bromus dbr:Hardiness_(plants) dbr:Wheatgrass dbr:Texas dbc:Agricultural_pest_insects dbc:Hemiptera_of_Asia dbc:Insect_pests_of_millets dbc:Insects_described_in_1913 dbr:Kansas_State_University dbr:Wilting dbr:Necrosis dbr:Saliva dbr:Phloem dbr:Sugarcane_mosaic_virus |
| dbp:authority |
Kurdjumov, 1913 (en) |
| dbp:taxon |
Diuraphis noxia (en) |
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dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
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| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Aphid |
| rdf:type |
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| rdfs:comment |
Diuraphis noxia es un áfido que puede producir importantes pérdidas en los cultivos de cereales. Este áfido es de color verde pálido y de unos dos milímetros de longitud. La saliva de este pulgón es tóxica para las plantas y causa cambios en la coloración de las hojas de los cereales. Las picaduras de alimentación también causan deformaciones en las hojas. Las plantas huéspedes pueden ser: cereales cultivados incluyendo el trigo y la avena y en menor medida hierbas silvestres como Bromus o Lolium. (es) Diuraphis noxia (le puceron russe du blé) est une espèce d'insectes hémiptères de la famille des Aphididae, originaire d'Eurasie. C'est un puceron qui peut causer des pertes significatives dans les cultures de céréales. (fr) Diuraphis noxia är en insektsart som först beskrevs av 1950. I den svenska databasen Dyntaxa används istället namnet Diuraphis muehlei. Diuraphis noxia ingår i släktet Diuraphis och familjen långrörsbladlöss. Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Ячменная тля (лат. Brachycolus noxia) — многоядный вид тли из семейства Настоящие тли (Aphididae). Хотя тля называется ячменной, наибольший ущерб наносится пшенице. Повреждается также рожь, овес. (ru) The Russian wheat aphid (Diuraphis noxia) is an aphid that can cause significant losses in cereal crops. The species was introduced to the United States in 1986 and is considered an invasive species there. This aphid is pale green and up to 2 mm long. Cornicles are very short, rounded, and appear to be lacking. There is an appendage above the cauda giving the aphid the appearance of having two tails. The saliva of this aphid is toxic to the plant and causes whitish striping on cereal leaves. Feeding by this aphid will also cause the flag leaf to turn white and curl around the head causing incomplete head emergence. Its host plants are cereal grain crops including wheat and barley and to a lesser extent, wild grasses such as wheatgrasses, brome-grasses, ryegrasses and anything in the grass (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Diuraphis noxia (es) Diuraphis noxia (fr) Russian wheat aphid (en) Ячменная тля (ru) Diuraphis noxia (sv) |
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