SK8 (programming language) (original) (raw)
SK8 (pronounced "skate") was a multimedia authoring environment developed in Apple's Advanced Technology Group from 1988 until 1997. It was described as "HyperCard on steroids", combining a version of HyperCard's HyperTalk programming language with a modern object-oriented application platform. The project's goal was to allow creative designers to create complex, stand-alone applications. The main components of SK8 included the object system, the programming language, the graphics and components libraries, and the Project Builder, an integrated development environment.
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|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | SK8 (pronounced "skate") was a multimedia authoring environment developed in Apple's Advanced Technology Group from 1988 until 1997. It was described as "HyperCard on steroids", combining a version of HyperCard's HyperTalk programming language with a modern object-oriented application platform. The project's goal was to allow creative designers to create complex, stand-alone applications. The main components of SK8 included the object system, the programming language, the graphics and components libraries, and the Project Builder, an integrated development environment. For much of its history, SK8 remained a research project, and inspired a number of other Apple projects like AppleScript, as well as seeing use as a prototyping platform. Although around 1993 a team was assigned by the Apple Product Division to release a SK8 runtime, the limitation of the Mac's capabilities as well as the shift to the PowerPC chip made such a large project intractable. With the bulk of the original vision completed and no easy path to release as part of MacOS, active development ended in 1996–1997, and the Macintosh Common Lisp source code for the entire project was released to the public in 1997. (en) SK8 （「スケイト」と発音）は、1988年から1997年までAppleのAdvanced Technology Groupで開発されていたマルチメディアオーサリング環境である。これは「ステロイドを使ったHyperCard」 と説明され、HyperCardのHyperTalkプログラミング言語のバージョンと最新のオブジェクト指向アプリケーションプラットフォームを組み合わせたものを目指した。プロジェクトの目標は、クリエイティブデザイナが複雑なスタンドアロンアプリケーションを作成できるようにすることだった。SK8の主なコンポーネントは、オブジェクトシステム、付属のプログラミング言語、グラフィックスおよびコンポーネントのライブラリ、統合開発環境であるProject Builderで構成されている。 SK8はその歴史の大半において研究プロジェクトに留まり、AppleScriptなど他のAppleのプロジェクトに影響を与え、またプロトタイピングプラットフォームとしても使用された。1993年頃、Apple製品部門からSK8ランタイムのリリースに向けたチームが任命されたが、Macの性能の限界とPowerPCチップへの移行により、このような大規模なプロジェクトは困難なものとなった。当初の構想の大部分が完成したが、Mac OSの一部としてのリリースが容易でなかったため、1996 - 1997年に活発な開発は終了し、1997年にプロジェクト全体のMacintosh Common Lispソースコードが公開された。 (ja) |
| dbo:developer | dbr:Apple_Computer |
| dbo:influenced | dbr:AppleScript |
| dbo:latestReleaseVersion | 0.9 |
| dbo:license | dbr:Open-source_license |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/SK8_IDE_icon.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://ftp.uniroma2.it/%7bB/Apple/research/sk8/sk8sources.sit.hqx http://rubenkleiman.com/sk8_sources.zip http://sk8.dreamhosters.com/sk8site/sk8.html http://worrydream.com/refs/Spohrer%20-%20ATG%20Education%20Research,%20The%20Authoring%20Tools%20Thread.pdf http://rubenkleiman.com/data/sk8/SK8_UserGuide.zip https://web.archive.org/web/20090221022702/http:/www-jime.open.ac.uk/98/10/spohrer-98-10-paper.html http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp%3Ftp=&arnumber=400042&isnumber=9020 http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5450540.html http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5737554.html |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1038206330 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:PowerPC dbr:Method_(computer_programming) dbr:Menu_bar dbr:David_Canfield_Smith dbr:Apple_Advanced_Technology_Group dbr:HyperCard dbr:HyperTalk dbr:IntelliCorp_(Software) dbc:Common_Lisp_(programming_language)_software dbr:Object-oriented_programming dbr:Z-order dbr:Multimedia dbr:AppleScript dbr:Apple_Computer dbr:Apple_Inc. dbr:Mac_OS dbr:File:SK8_startup_state.png dbr:Macintosh_Toolbox dbc:Apple_Inc._software dbr:Frame_language dbr:Source_code dbr:Prototype-based_programming dbr:JavaScript dbr:Larry_Tesler dbr:Black_box dbr:Direct_manipulation_interface dbr:Class_variable dbr:AppleEvents dbr:Instance_variable dbr:Integrated_development_environment dbr:Inter-process_communication dbr:Knowledge_Engineering_Environment dbr:NeXTSTEP dbr:Newton_(platform) dbr:Object-oriented dbr:Open-source_license dbr:Operating_system dbr:Macintosh_Common_Lisp dbr:Skateboard dbc:HyperCard_products dbr:Extension_(Mac_OS) dbr:Programming_language dbr:Object_storage dbr:XCMD |
| dbp:developer | dbr:Apple_Computer |
| dbp:implementations | dbr:Macintosh_Common_Lisp |
| dbp:influenced | dbr:AppleScript |
| dbp:lAtestReleaseDate | 1997 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:latestReleaseVersion | 0.900000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:license | dbr:Open-source_license |
| dbp:logo | SK8 IDE icon.png (en) |
| dbp:name | SK8 (en) |
| dbp:operatingSystem | dbr:Mac_OS |
| dbp:paradigm | dbr:Object-oriented_programming |
| dbp:typing | Strong, dynamic (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:For dbt:Infobox_programming_language dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn |
| dbp:year | -1990.0 (dbd:second) |
| dct:subject | dbc:Common_Lisp_(programming_language)_software dbc:Apple_Inc._software dbc:HyperCard_products |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 wikidata:Q9143 dbo:ProgrammingLanguage |
| rdfs:comment | SK8 (pronounced "skate") was a multimedia authoring environment developed in Apple's Advanced Technology Group from 1988 until 1997. It was described as "HyperCard on steroids", combining a version of HyperCard's HyperTalk programming language with a modern object-oriented application platform. The project's goal was to allow creative designers to create complex, stand-alone applications. The main components of SK8 included the object system, the programming language, the graphics and components libraries, and the Project Builder, an integrated development environment. (en) SK8 （「スケイト」と発音）は、1988年から1997年までAppleのAdvanced Technology Groupで開発されていたマルチメディアオーサリング環境である。これは「ステロイドを使ったHyperCard」 と説明され、HyperCardのHyperTalkプログラミング言語のバージョンと最新のオブジェクト指向アプリケーションプラットフォームを組み合わせたものを目指した。プロジェクトの目標は、クリエイティブデザイナが複雑なスタンドアロンアプリケーションを作成できるようにすることだった。SK8の主なコンポーネントは、オブジェクトシステム、付属のプログラミング言語、グラフィックスおよびコンポーネントのライブラリ、統合開発環境であるProject Builderで構成されている。 (ja) |
| rdfs:label | SK8 (プログラミング言語) (ja) SK8 (programming language) (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:SK8 (programming language) dbpedia-ja:SK8 (programming language) https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4uofV |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:SK8_(programming_language)?oldid=1038206330&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/SK8_IDE_icon.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/SK8_startup_state.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:SK8_(programming_language) |
| foaf:name | SK8 (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:HyperCard dbr:Kaleida_Labs dbr:Sk8 dbr:Skate |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:SK8_(programming_language) |
