Sabiha Sertel (original) (raw)
صبيحة درويش سرتل (بالتركية: Sabiha Sertel) (1895 - 2 سبتمبر 1968)؛ أول امرأة تحترف الصحافة وولدت في سالونيكا (الإمبراطورية العثمانية)- باكو، أذربيجان الجمهورية الاشتراكية السوفيتية). كانت صبيحة درويش من أوائل الكتاب النسويين من سلالة الدونمة في تركيا. تعلمت في مدرسة ثانوية متقدمة، وبدأت بكتابة مقالات عن حقوق المرأة والقضايا الاجتماعيه في عمر السادسة عشر. في عام 1915 تزوجت من محمد زكريا سرتل وهو أيضاً واحداً من أشهر الصحفيين في سالونيكا وإسطنبول. عملت في مجلة Tan وكانت تكتب بقسم الآراء.
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| dbo:abstract | صبيحة درويش سرتل (بالتركية: Sabiha Sertel) (1895 - 2 سبتمبر 1968)؛ أول امرأة تحترف الصحافة وولدت في سالونيكا (الإمبراطورية العثمانية)- باكو، أذربيجان الجمهورية الاشتراكية السوفيتية). كانت صبيحة درويش من أوائل الكتاب النسويين من سلالة الدونمة في تركيا. تعلمت في مدرسة ثانوية متقدمة، وبدأت بكتابة مقالات عن حقوق المرأة والقضايا الاجتماعيه في عمر السادسة عشر. في عام 1915 تزوجت من محمد زكريا سرتل وهو أيضاً واحداً من أشهر الصحفيين في سالونيكا وإسطنبول. عملت في مجلة Tan وكانت تكتب بقسم الآراء. (ar) Sabiha Sertel (* 1895 in Selânik, Osmanisches Reich; † 2. September 1968 in Baku) war die erste türkische Journalistin. Die Mittelschule schloss Sabiha Sertel an dem İnas Lisesi sowie an einer französischen Schule ab. Danach studierte sie an der Columbia University. Nach der griechischen Invasion in Selânik 1912 flüchtete sie mit ihrer Familie nach İstanbul. 1915 heiratete sie den Journalisten Mehmet Zekeriya Sertel. Sie arbeitete für das Magazin Resimli Ay und war Miteigentümerin der oppositionellen Zeitung „Tan“. Sertels 1968 veröffentlichte Biographie, Roman Gibi, wurde 2019 vom Übersetzerpaar David Selim Sayers und Evrim Emir-Sayers ins Englische übersetzt und von Bloomsbury/I.B. Tauris unter dem Namen The Struggle for Modern Turkey: Justice, Activism and a Revolutionary Female Journalist veröffentlicht. (de) Sabiha Sertel (Salónica, 1895-Bakú, 1968) fue una activista social turca, entre las primera periodistas y escritoras feministas de Turquía. Es considerada «una de las figuras más destacadas de la historia del socialismo en Turquía». Los artículos y columnas de Sertel abogaban por reformar los derechos de las mujeres y trabajadores y criticaban la opresión estatal, el imperialismo, el fascismo y las desigualdades sociales en Turquía. Su activismo de alto perfil por la democracia, las libertades civiles y una prensa libre resultó en presión social y política, censura, encarcelamiento y, en última instancia, exilio. Sertel es considerada además la primera en casarse públicamente fuera de la comunidad dönme, judíos que se convirtieron al Islam en el siglo XVII pero que en privado conservaron sus creencias y fueron vistos con sospecha por los musulmanes. (es) Sabiha Sertel (1895–1968) was the first professional female journalist and publisher in modern Turkey. Her articles and columns advocated for reforming the rights of women and workers and criticized state oppression, imperialism, fascism and social inequalities in Turkey. Her high-profile activism for democracy, civil liberties and a free press resulted in social and political pressure, censorship, imprisonment and ultimately, exile. Sertel is considered the first to publicly marry outside the dönme community, Jews who converted to Islam in the 17th century but privately retained their beliefs and were viewed with suspicion by Muslims. She was the first Turkish woman to be tried in court and imprisoned for her writings. She also was one of the first Turkish women to die in political exile. Her marriage in 1915 to Zekeriya Sertel, a leading figure in the history of the Turkish press, began a lifelong publishing partnership. Their publications Büyük Mecmua (The Big Review), Resimli Ay, (Illustrated Monthly magazine) and the newspaper Tan (Dawn), served as powerful platforms for opposition voices. On 4 December 1945, a government-orchestrated mob of thousands destroyed the Sertels’ publishing house. In Sertel's autobiography Roman Gibi (Like a Novel), she chronicles the destruction, leading to their imprisonment and ultimately, exile. The book, written in 1968 from exile shortly before her death, originally was banned in Turkey. Over 50 years later, Roman Gibi was translated for an international audience by the scholar-translator duo David Selim Sayers and Evrim Emir-Sayers and co-edited by Tia O’Brien, Setrl’s granddaughter who initiated the translation and Nur Deriş, Sertel’s grandniece. The Struggle for Modern Turkey: Justice, Activism and a Revolutionary Female Journalist (I.B. Tauris June 2019), introduced English readers to Sertel's story for the first time. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | صبيحة درويش سرتل (بالتركية: Sabiha Sertel) (1895 - 2 سبتمبر 1968)؛ أول امرأة تحترف الصحافة وولدت في سالونيكا (الإمبراطورية العثمانية)- باكو، أذربيجان الجمهورية الاشتراكية السوفيتية). كانت صبيحة درويش من أوائل الكتاب النسويين من سلالة الدونمة في تركيا. تعلمت في مدرسة ثانوية متقدمة، وبدأت بكتابة مقالات عن حقوق المرأة والقضايا الاجتماعيه في عمر السادسة عشر. في عام 1915 تزوجت من محمد زكريا سرتل وهو أيضاً واحداً من أشهر الصحفيين في سالونيكا وإسطنبول. عملت في مجلة Tan وكانت تكتب بقسم الآراء. (ar) Sabiha Sertel (* 1895 in Selânik, Osmanisches Reich; † 2. September 1968 in Baku) war die erste türkische Journalistin. Die Mittelschule schloss Sabiha Sertel an dem İnas Lisesi sowie an einer französischen Schule ab. Danach studierte sie an der Columbia University. Nach der griechischen Invasion in Selânik 1912 flüchtete sie mit ihrer Familie nach İstanbul. 1915 heiratete sie den Journalisten Mehmet Zekeriya Sertel. Sie arbeitete für das Magazin Resimli Ay und war Miteigentümerin der oppositionellen Zeitung „Tan“. Sertels 1968 veröffentlichte Biographie, Roman Gibi, wurde 2019 vom Übersetzerpaar David Selim Sayers und Evrim Emir-Sayers ins Englische übersetzt und von Bloomsbury/I.B. Tauris unter dem Namen The Struggle for Modern Turkey: Justice, Activism and a Revolutionary Female Journal (de) Sabiha Sertel (Salónica, 1895-Bakú, 1968) fue una activista social turca, entre las primera periodistas y escritoras feministas de Turquía. Es considerada «una de las figuras más destacadas de la historia del socialismo en Turquía». Los artículos y columnas de Sertel abogaban por reformar los derechos de las mujeres y trabajadores y criticaban la opresión estatal, el imperialismo, el fascismo y las desigualdades sociales en Turquía. Su activismo de alto perfil por la democracia, las libertades civiles y una prensa libre resultó en presión social y política, censura, encarcelamiento y, en última instancia, exilio. Sertel es considerada además la primera en casarse públicamente fuera de la comunidad dönme, judíos que se convirtieron al Islam en el siglo XVII pero que en privado conservaron (es) Sabiha Sertel (1895–1968) was the first professional female journalist and publisher in modern Turkey. Her articles and columns advocated for reforming the rights of women and workers and criticized state oppression, imperialism, fascism and social inequalities in Turkey. Her high-profile activism for democracy, civil liberties and a free press resulted in social and political pressure, censorship, imprisonment and ultimately, exile. Sertel is considered the first to publicly marry outside the dönme community, Jews who converted to Islam in the 17th century but privately retained their beliefs and were viewed with suspicion by Muslims. She was the first Turkish woman to be tried in court and imprisoned for her writings. She also was one of the first Turkish women to die in political exile. (en) |
| rdfs:label | صبيحة سرتل (ar) Sabiha Sertel (de) Sabiha Sertel (es) Sabiha Sertel (en) |
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