| dbo:abstract |
Zutikako harmaila ala oinezko harmaila (ingelesez Safe standing) kirol estadioetan, eta bereziki futbol estadioetan, ikusleak kirol ekitaldi osoan zutik egoteko baimena duten hainbat harmaila motek jasotzen duten izendapena da. Jatorriz, 1990eko hamarkadan amaierarte, Europako kirol eta futbol estadio askoetako harmailetak ikusleak zutik egotea oso ohikoa zen, baina ezbehar ugariren ondoren zutikako harmailak debekatzen hasi eta 1990eko hamarkadaren erdialdera kasik denak desagertuak zeuden. Zutikako harmaila berrien berpizkundea Erdialdeko Europan hasi zen, batipat Alemania eta Austrian, eta askok Erresuma Batua eta Premier Leagueko estadioekin lotu arren, gaur egun Ingalaterra eta Galesen legez kanpokoak dira, gehienbat UEFA eta FIFAren araudien ondorioz. Halere, Erresuma Batuko Ikusleen Legea Eskozian indarrean ez dagoenez, Eskoziako futbol ligak zutikako harmailei dagokionez araudia lasago hartu eta 2016. urteaz gerotiz Celtic Park estadioan 2.600 lagunentzako zutikako harmaila gune bat dago. Euskal Herrian, Anoeta estadioan Hego Hondoko Aitor Zabaleta Herri Harmaila zutikako eremua da, San Mames estadioan ere halako harmaila bat osatzea eskatu izan da. (eu) Safe standing is a measure of design in stadia to ensure that spectators are able to stand safely during events. It is important in the context of association football in the United Kingdom, where a series of fatal incidents led to legislation requiring major clubs to develop all-seater stadiums during the 1990s. Since then, fan groups have campaigned against the ban on standing accommodation, arguing that new design options would allow designated standing areas to be built in compliance with all safety laws and guidelines. As these options are outlawed in England and Wales, safe standing in practice originated in continental Europe, primarily Germany. This occurred because although UEFA and FIFA required all-seater stadiums for international competition, it was not mandatory for domestic matches. (en) |
| rdfs:comment |
Zutikako harmaila ala oinezko harmaila (ingelesez Safe standing) kirol estadioetan, eta bereziki futbol estadioetan, ikusleak kirol ekitaldi osoan zutik egoteko baimena duten hainbat harmaila motek jasotzen duten izendapena da. Jatorriz, 1990eko hamarkadan amaierarte, Europako kirol eta futbol estadio askoetako harmailetak ikusleak zutik egotea oso ohikoa zen, baina ezbehar ugariren ondoren zutikako harmailak debekatzen hasi eta 1990eko hamarkadaren erdialdera kasik denak desagertuak zeuden. (eu) Safe standing is a measure of design in stadia to ensure that spectators are able to stand safely during events. It is important in the context of association football in the United Kingdom, where a series of fatal incidents led to legislation requiring major clubs to develop all-seater stadiums during the 1990s. Since then, fan groups have campaigned against the ban on standing accommodation, arguing that new design options would allow designated standing areas to be built in compliance with all safety laws and guidelines. As these options are outlawed in England and Wales, safe standing in practice originated in continental Europe, primarily Germany. This occurred because although UEFA and FIFA required all-seater stadiums for international competition, it was not mandatory for domestic (en) |
