Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Azbakeya (original) (raw)
La cattedrale di San Marco nel distretto di Ezbekiyya è stata la principale Chiesa ortodossa copta per oltre 170 anni, oltre che sede del Papi copti del 1800 al 1971. La chiesa è la più antica dedicata a Marco l'evangelista. Fu inaugurata da Papa Marco VIII di Alessandria d'Egitto, nel 1800.La chiesa fu voluta da Ibrahim Al-Gohary (?-1795) il Gran Scrivano d'Egitto del sultano Muḥammad Bey Abū aḏ-Ḏahab (1735–1775), il quale era copto e molto potente. Egli riuscì ad ottenere un permesso, mediante Fatwā, che permetteva ai copti di costruire, restaurare e ricostruire edifici religiosi.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Koptisch-Orthodoxe Sankt-Markus-Kathedrale im Kairiner Stadtteil war von 1800 bis 1971 der Sitz des koptischen Papstes. Wegen der einflussreichen Position des Kopten in der Regierung und seines großen Gefallens an den moslemischen Herrschern war er dazu fähig, Fatwas zu erlassen, die es Kopten genehmigte, zerstörte Kirchen und Klöster wieder zu errichten. Dies war von besonderer Bedeutung, da es bis dahin Kopten nicht erlaubt war, neue Kirchen zu erbauen oder alte Kirchen zu renovieren, solange sie keine offizielle Regierungsgenehmigung erhielten – was sehr selten erteilt wurde. Eine der ersten Kirchen die er erbaute, ist die Koptisch-Orthodoxe Sankt-Markus-Kathedrale in Azbakeya in der ägyptischen Hauptstadt Kairo, der von seinem Bruder vollendet und 1800 von Papst eingeweiht wurde. Von da an diente die Kathedrale bis 1971 als der Sitz des Koptisch-Orthodoxen Papstes von Alexandrien, zuvor war dies die Sankt-Marien-Kirche von Harat ar-Rum gewesen. Ibrahim El-Gohary spendete auch viele Stiftungen für Gutsländer und Geld für den Wiederaufbau und kam auf 238 Stiftungsgelder, was im koptisch-orthodoxen Patriarchat dokumentiert ist. (de) Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is a Coptic Orthodox church in Azbakeya, Cairo. It was the seat of the Coptic Pope from 1800 to 1971. Due to Ibrahim El-Gohary's influential position in the government and his great favor to the Muslim rulers, he was able to issue fatwas that permitted the Copts to rebuild the destroyed churches and monasteries. This was of particular importance because the Copts were not allowed to build new churches or to repair old ones unless they got official government approval, which was rarely granted. One of these churches that he built is Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Azbakeya in Cairo, that his brother completed and inaugurated by Pope Mark VIII in 1800. Ibrahim El-Gohary also donated many endowment of good land and money for the reconstruction, that amounted to 238 endowments as documented in the Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate. The cathedral served as the Seat of the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria between 1800 and 1971, after which it moved to Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in the Abbassia district. (en) La cattedrale di San Marco nel distretto di Ezbekiyya è stata la principale Chiesa ortodossa copta per oltre 170 anni, oltre che sede del Papi copti del 1800 al 1971. La chiesa è la più antica dedicata a Marco l'evangelista. Fu inaugurata da Papa Marco VIII di Alessandria d'Egitto, nel 1800.La chiesa fu voluta da Ibrahim Al-Gohary (?-1795) il Gran Scrivano d'Egitto del sultano Muḥammad Bey Abū aḏ-Ḏahab (1735–1775), il quale era copto e molto potente. Egli riuscì ad ottenere un permesso, mediante Fatwā, che permetteva ai copti di costruire, restaurare e ricostruire edifici religiosi. (it) |
| dbo:architecturalStyle | dbr:Church_architecture dbr:Coptic_architecture |
| dbo:country | dbr:Egypt |
| dbo:location | dbr:Cairo dbr:Azbakeya |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Saint_Mark's_Coptic_O..._Cathedral,_Azbakeya_10.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:bishop | dbr:Pope_Tawadros_II_of_Alexandria |
| dbp:consecratedDate | 1800 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:dedication | dbr:Saint_Mark |
| dbp:denomination | dbr:Coptic_Orthodox_Church_of_Alexandria |
| dbp:division | The Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate (en) |
| dbp:founder | dbr:Pope_Mark_VIII_of_Alexandria |
| dbp:location | dbr:Cairo dbr:Azbakeya |
| dbp:name | Saint Mark Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (en) |
| dbp:priest | Abouna Makary Younan (en) |
| dbp:style | dbr:Coptic_architecture |
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| rdfs:comment | La cattedrale di San Marco nel distretto di Ezbekiyya è stata la principale Chiesa ortodossa copta per oltre 170 anni, oltre che sede del Papi copti del 1800 al 1971. La chiesa è la più antica dedicata a Marco l'evangelista. Fu inaugurata da Papa Marco VIII di Alessandria d'Egitto, nel 1800.La chiesa fu voluta da Ibrahim Al-Gohary (?-1795) il Gran Scrivano d'Egitto del sultano Muḥammad Bey Abū aḏ-Ḏahab (1735–1775), il quale era copto e molto potente. Egli riuscì ad ottenere un permesso, mediante Fatwā, che permetteva ai copti di costruire, restaurare e ricostruire edifici religiosi. (it) Die Koptisch-Orthodoxe Sankt-Markus-Kathedrale im Kairiner Stadtteil war von 1800 bis 1971 der Sitz des koptischen Papstes. Wegen der einflussreichen Position des Kopten in der Regierung und seines großen Gefallens an den moslemischen Herrschern war er dazu fähig, Fatwas zu erlassen, die es Kopten genehmigte, zerstörte Kirchen und Klöster wieder zu errichten. Dies war von besonderer Bedeutung, da es bis dahin Kopten nicht erlaubt war, neue Kirchen zu erbauen oder alte Kirchen zu renovieren, solange sie keine offizielle Regierungsgenehmigung erhielten – was sehr selten erteilt wurde. (de) Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral is a Coptic Orthodox church in Azbakeya, Cairo. It was the seat of the Coptic Pope from 1800 to 1971. Due to Ibrahim El-Gohary's influential position in the government and his great favor to the Muslim rulers, he was able to issue fatwas that permitted the Copts to rebuild the destroyed churches and monasteries. This was of particular importance because the Copts were not allowed to build new churches or to repair old ones unless they got official government approval, which was rarely granted. (en) |
| rdfs:label | الكاتدرائية المرقسية بالأزبكية (ar) Koptische Sankt-Markus-Kathedrale Azbakeya (de) Cattedrale di San Marco (Ezbekiyya) (it) Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Azbakeya (en) |
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| foaf:name | Saint Mark Coptic Orthodox Cathedral (en) |
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