Salahuddin campaign (original) (raw)
- حملة صلاح الدين أو عمليات لبيك يارسول الله هو نزاع مسلح في محافظة صلاح الدين الواقعة في شمال وسط العراق ويشارك به فصائل مختلفة (سواء داخلية أو خارجية) ويقاتلون ضد عدو مشترك واحد، وهو تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش). خرجت المحافظة عن سيطرة الحكومة العراقية أثناء هجوم شمالي العراق (يونيو 2014) الذي شنه داعش عندما تمكن التنظيم المسلح من الاستيلاء على مساحات شاسعة من شمال البلاد بينما تفكك الجيش العراقي سريعاً في طريق تقدمه. وفي ضوء المكاسب الكاسحة التي حققها المسلحين، حاول رئيس الوزراء العراقي آنذاك، نوري المالكي إعلان حالة الطوارئ على الرغم من حرمانه من ذلك بواسطة البرلمان العراقي. وسقطت مدن بيجي وتكريت (مكان ميلاد ومعقل صدام حسين) في أيدي داعش حتى أن التنظيم استطاع الوصول إلى مدينة سامراء نفسها ولكنه لم يتمكن من انتزاع السيطرة عليها بسبب المقاومة التي واجهها من جانب قوات الأمن العراقية بالاشتراك مع القوات الشيعية شبه العسكرية. وتدخلت كل من الولايات المتحدة وإيران من أجل وقف تمدد داعش ونجحتا نسبياً في كسر حصار آمرلي حيث لعب كلا الطرفين دوراً هاماً (غير أنهما لم يتعاونا ولا يزالان لا يتعاونا رسمياً أو ينسقان جهودهما مع الآخر). على الرغم من أن داعش وطد في معركة تكريت الأولى سيطرته على المدينة وتصدى لأي محاولة لاستعادتها من قبل قوات الأمن العراقية والوحدات العسكرية. وبعد أشهر من المناورات التحضيرية وجمع المعلومات الاستخبارية، بدأت قوة مكونة من 23,000 مقاتل متحالف بينهم قوات الأمن العراقية، وقوات شيعية خاصة ومسلحو قبائل سنية هجوماً في بداية مارس لتطويق داعش وإيقاع مقاتليه في تكريت وضواحيها ضمن معركة تكريت الثانية. لاقت العملية نجاحاً حاسماً، حيث تم تطويق جميع مسلحي داعش وتم بعد ذلك قتلهم أو أسرهم في تكريت. (ar)
- La campaña de Saladino fue un conflicto militar en la gobernación de Saladino ( gobernación de Saladino), ubicada en el centro-norte de Irak, que involucró a varias facciones (tanto internas como externas) que luchan contra un único enemigo común, el Estado Islámico. La provincia salió del control del gobierno iraquí durante la ofensiva de ISIS en el cuando el grupo militante capturó grandes extensiones del norte del país y el ejército nacional iraquí se desintegró rápidamente en el camino de su avance. A la luz de los avances radicales de los militantes, Nouri Al-Maliki, el primer ministro de Irak en ese momento, intentó declarar el estado de emergencia, aunque el Parlamento iraquí bloqueó sus esfuerzos para hacerlo. Las ciudades de Baiji y Tikrit (lugar de nacimiento y bastión de Saddam Hussein) cayeron en manos de ISIS y el grupo incluso llegó a la ciudad de Samarra , pero no pudo arrebatarle el control debido a la resistencia que encontraron las fuerzas de seguridad iraquíes junto con los chiitas. ite paramilitares. Tanto Estados Unidos como Irán intervinieron para detener la marea contra ISIS y tuvieron un éxito relativo en la ruptura del en el que ambas partes desempeñaron un papel importante (sin embargo, no cooperaron ni cooperan oficialmente o coordinar sus respectivos esfuerzos entre sí). Aunque en la Primera Batalla de Tikrit ISIS consolidó su control sobre la ciudad y rechazó enérgicamente cualquier intento de recaptura por parte de las fuerzas de seguridad iraquíes y los contingentes de milicias. Después de meses de maniobras preparatorias y recopilación de inteligencia, una fuerza de más de 23.000 combatientes aliados, incluidas las fuerzas armadas iraquíes, milicias privadas chiitas y milicias tribales sunitas, comenzaron una ofensiva a principios de marzo para rodear al ISIS y atrapa a sus combatientes en Tikrit y sus alrededores en la Segunda Batalla de Tikrit. La operación tuvo un éxito decisivo, ya que todos los militantes del ISIS fueron rodeados y posteriormente asesinados o capturados en Tikrit. (es)
- The Salahuddin Campaign was a military conflict in the Saladin Governorate (Salahuddin Governorate), located in north-central Iraq, involving various factions (both internal & external) fighting against a single common enemy, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The province exited Iraqi government control during ISIL's Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014) when large swathes of the north of the country were captured by the militant group with the Iraqi national army quickly disintegrating in the path of its advance. In light of the sweeping gains of the militants, Nouri Al-Maliki, the Prime Minister of Iraq at that time, attempted to declare a state of emergency though the Iraqi Parliament blocked his efforts to do so. The cities of Baiji and Tikrit (Saddam Hussein's birthplace and stronghold) fell to ISIS and the group even reached the city of Samarra itself but could not wrest control of it due to the resistance it encountered by the Iraqi security forces in conjunction with the Shi'ite paramilitaries. Both the United States and Iran intervened in order to stem the tide against ISIS and were relatively successful in the breaking of the Siege of Amirli in which both parties played a significant role (however they did not and still do not officially cooperate or coordinate their respective efforts with one another). Although in the First Battle of Tikrit ISIS consolidated their control over the city and strongly repulsed any attempts at its recapture by Iraqi security forces and militia contingents. After months of preparatory maneuvers and intelligence gathering, a force of over 23,000 allied fighters including the Iraqi armed forces, Shi'ite private militias and Sunni tribal militias began an offensive in early March to encircle ISIL and entrap their fighters in Tikrit and its environs in the Second Battle of Tikrit. The operation met with decisive success, with all the ISIL militants being encircled and subsequently killed or captured in Tikrit. (en)
- 4,000+ captured
- Several thousand killed or executed
- Iran
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- *Third Battle of Baiji(Anti-ISIL victory)
- Major Iraqi victory: Iraqi Government forces retakes nearly all ISIL-held parts of the province.
- 14,000+
- 20,000–30,000+
- http://www.defense.gov/home/features/2014/0814_iraq/Airstrikes6.html
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150402173535/http:/midwestdiplomacy.com/2015/03/23/how-tikrit-has-changed-the-war/
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- حملة صلاح الدين أو عمليات لبيك يارسول الله هو نزاع مسلح في محافظة صلاح الدين الواقعة في شمال وسط العراق ويشارك به فصائل مختلفة (سواء داخلية أو خارجية) ويقاتلون ضد عدو مشترك واحد، وهو تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش). خرجت المحافظة عن سيطرة الحكومة العراقية أثناء هجوم شمالي العراق (يونيو 2014) الذي شنه داعش عندما تمكن التنظيم المسلح من الاستيلاء على مساحات شاسعة من شمال البلاد بينما تفكك الجيش العراقي سريعاً في طريق تقدمه. وفي ضوء المكاسب الكاسحة التي حققها المسلحين، حاول رئيس الوزراء العراقي آنذاك، نوري المالكي إعلان حالة الطوارئ على الرغم من حرمانه من ذلك بواسطة البرلمان العراقي. (ar)
- La campaña de Saladino fue un conflicto militar en la gobernación de Saladino ( gobernación de Saladino), ubicada en el centro-norte de Irak, que involucró a varias facciones (tanto internas como externas) que luchan contra un único enemigo común, el Estado Islámico. La provincia salió del control del gobierno iraquí durante la ofensiva de ISIS en el cuando el grupo militante capturó grandes extensiones del norte del país y el ejército nacional iraquí se desintegró rápidamente en el camino de su avance. A la luz de los avances radicales de los militantes, Nouri Al-Maliki, el primer ministro de Irak en ese momento, intentó declarar el estado de emergencia, aunque el Parlamento iraquí bloqueó sus esfuerzos para hacerlo. (es)
- The Salahuddin Campaign was a military conflict in the Saladin Governorate (Salahuddin Governorate), located in north-central Iraq, involving various factions (both internal & external) fighting against a single common enemy, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The province exited Iraqi government control during ISIL's Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014) when large swathes of the north of the country were captured by the militant group with the Iraqi national army quickly disintegrating in the path of its advance. In light of the sweeping gains of the militants, Nouri Al-Maliki, the Prime Minister of Iraq at that time, attempted to declare a state of emergency though the Iraqi Parliament blocked his efforts to do so. (en)
- عمليات لبيك يا رسول الله (ar)
- Campaña de Saladino (es)
- Salahuddin campaign (en)
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