Sally Clark (original) (raw)
سالي كلارك (بالإنجليزية: Sally Clark) هي كاتبة عدل ومحامية بريطانية، ولدت في 15 أغسطس 1964 في Devizes في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفيت في 15 مارس 2007 في Hatfield Peverel في المملكة المتحدة بسبب جرعة زائدة.
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| dbo:abstract | سالي كلارك (بالإنجليزية: Sally Clark) هي كاتبة عدل ومحامية بريطانية، ولدت في 15 أغسطس 1964 في Devizes في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفيت في 15 مارس 2007 في Hatfield Peverel في المملكة المتحدة بسبب جرعة زائدة. (ar) Sally Clark (née en août 1964 et morte le 15 mars 2007) est une avocate anglaise qui fut victime d'une erreur judiciaire. Elle fut accusée d'avoir tué ses deux nourrissons sur la base entre autres d'une mauvaise utilisation de la statistique. (fr) Sally Clark (August 1964 – 15 March 2007) was an English solicitor who, in November 1999, became the victim of a miscarriage of justice when she was found guilty of the murder of her two infant sons. Clark's first son died in December 1996 within a few weeks of his birth, and her second son died in similar circumstances in January 1998. A month later, Clark was arrested and tried for both deaths. The defence argued that the children had died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The prosecution case relied on flawed statistical evidence presented by paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow, who testified that the chance of two children from an affluent family suffering SIDS was 1 in 73 million. He had arrived at this figure by squaring his estimate of a chance of 1 in 8500 of an individual SIDS death in similar circumstances. The Royal Statistical Society later issued a statement arguing that there was no statistical basis for Meadow's claim, and expressed concern at the "misuse of statistics in the courts". Clark was convicted in November 1999. The convictions were upheld on appeal in October 2000, but overturned in a second appeal in January 2003, after it emerged that Alan Williams, the prosecution forensic pathologist who examined both babies, had failed to disclose microbiological reports that suggested the second of her sons had died of natural causes. Clark was released from prison having served more than three years of her sentence. Journalist Geoffrey Wansell called Clark's experience "one of the great miscarriages of justice in modern British legal history". As a result of her case, the Attorney General Lord Goldsmith ordered a review of hundreds of other cases, and two other women had their convictions overturned. Clark's experience caused her to develop severe psychiatric problems and she died in her home in March 2007 from alcohol poisoning. (en) Sally Clark-Lockyer (Devizes (Wiltshire), 15 augustus 1964 - Hatfield Peverel (Essex), 15 maart 2007) was een Engelse advocaat. Ze werd onterecht veroordeeld voor de moord op haar twee zoons in 1999. In 2003 werd dit vonnis tenietgedaan. Clarks eerste zoon overleed binnen een paar weken na zijn geboorte in 1996. Nadat ook haar tweede zoon onder dezelfde omstandigheden overleed werd ze in 1998 gearresteerd en berecht voor de moord op beide kinderen. Haar veroordeling was controversieel vanwege het statistische bewijs dat gegeven werd door getuige-deskundige kinderarts professor Sir Roy Meadow. Hij getuigde dat de kans dat twee kinderen binnen een gezin overlijden aan wiegendood 1 in 73 miljoen was, terwijl dit op ongeveer 1 in 260.000 kan geschat worden. Clark werd in november 1999 veroordeeld. Bij haar hoger beroep werd zij in oktober 2000 niet vrijgesproken. Pas in januari 2003, nadat ze ruim drie jaar van haar straf had uitgezeten, werd ze vrijgesproken en vrijgelaten. Journalist Geoffrey Wansell noemde Clarks ervaring "een van de grootste fouten van justitie in de moderne Britse geschiedenis”. (nl) Sally Clark (ur. w sierpniu 1964, zm. 15 marca 2007) – brytyjska radczyni prawna, ofiara pomyłki sądowej, niesłusznie skazana za zamordowanie dwójki swoich synów w 1999. Nawet po unieważnieniu wyroku nie potrafiła otrząsnąć się z ciężkich doświadczeń, nabawiła się zaburzeń psychicznych, w tym silnego uzależnienia alkoholowego. Zmarła w 2007 roku z powodu zatrucia alkoholowego. Jej pierwszy syn zmarł nagle po kilku tygodniach od urodzenia, w 1996 roku. Gdy jej drugi syn zmarł w podobny sposób, została aresztowana w 1998 i postawiona przed sądem za zabójstwo ich obu. Oskarżenie jej było kontrowersyjne ze względu na zeznania profesora pediatrii Roya Meadowa, który stwierdził, że prawdopodobieństwo nagłej śmierci łóżeczkowej dwójki dzieci z zamożnej rodziny jest jak 1 do 73 milionów. Taki wynik uzyskuje się przez podniesienie do kwadratu 1/8543, czyli prawdopodobieństwa śmierci łóżeczkowej jednego dziecka. W późniejszym czasie Królewskie Towarzystwo Statystyczne wydało publiczne oświadczenie, wyrażając swoje zaniepokojenie „nadużywaniem statystyki w sądach” i przekonując, że twierdzenia Meadowa nie miały podstaw statystycznych. Clark została skazana w listopadzie 1999 roku. Wyrok został utrzymany po apelacji w październiku 2000, ale anulowany po drugiej apelacji w styczniu 2003 roku po tym, jak wyszło na jaw, że patolog sądowy zataił wyniki badań wskazujących na naturalne przyczyny zgonu jednego z synów. Została zwolniona z więzienia po odsiedzeniu ponad 3 lat. W następstwie sprawy Clark, prokurator generalny zarządził rewizję setek innych wyroków sądowych, w wyniku czego uniewinniono jeszcze dwie kobiety skazane za zabicie swoich dzieci. (pl) Sally Clark foi uma solicitadora britânica que se tornou vítima de um erro da justiça. Ela foi condenada em Novembro de 1999 pelo assassinado dos seus dois filhos, Christopher em 1996, e Harry em 1998, ambos com poucas semanas de vida. Foi interposto recurso mas a condenação foi confirmada, em Outubro de 2000, vindo a ser cancelada num segundo apelo, em Janeiro de 2003. (pt) |
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| dbp:birthDate | August 1964 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | سالي كلارك (بالإنجليزية: Sally Clark) هي كاتبة عدل ومحامية بريطانية، ولدت في 15 أغسطس 1964 في Devizes في المملكة المتحدة، وتوفيت في 15 مارس 2007 في Hatfield Peverel في المملكة المتحدة بسبب جرعة زائدة. (ar) Sally Clark (née en août 1964 et morte le 15 mars 2007) est une avocate anglaise qui fut victime d'une erreur judiciaire. Elle fut accusée d'avoir tué ses deux nourrissons sur la base entre autres d'une mauvaise utilisation de la statistique. (fr) Sally Clark foi uma solicitadora britânica que se tornou vítima de um erro da justiça. Ela foi condenada em Novembro de 1999 pelo assassinado dos seus dois filhos, Christopher em 1996, e Harry em 1998, ambos com poucas semanas de vida. Foi interposto recurso mas a condenação foi confirmada, em Outubro de 2000, vindo a ser cancelada num segundo apelo, em Janeiro de 2003. (pt) Sally Clark (August 1964 – 15 March 2007) was an English solicitor who, in November 1999, became the victim of a miscarriage of justice when she was found guilty of the murder of her two infant sons. Clark's first son died in December 1996 within a few weeks of his birth, and her second son died in similar circumstances in January 1998. A month later, Clark was arrested and tried for both deaths. The defence argued that the children had died of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The prosecution case relied on flawed statistical evidence presented by paediatrician Professor Sir Roy Meadow, who testified that the chance of two children from an affluent family suffering SIDS was 1 in 73 million. He had arrived at this figure by squaring his estimate of a chance of 1 in 8500 of an individual (en) Sally Clark (ur. w sierpniu 1964, zm. 15 marca 2007) – brytyjska radczyni prawna, ofiara pomyłki sądowej, niesłusznie skazana za zamordowanie dwójki swoich synów w 1999. Nawet po unieważnieniu wyroku nie potrafiła otrząsnąć się z ciężkich doświadczeń, nabawiła się zaburzeń psychicznych, w tym silnego uzależnienia alkoholowego. Zmarła w 2007 roku z powodu zatrucia alkoholowego. (pl) Sally Clark-Lockyer (Devizes (Wiltshire), 15 augustus 1964 - Hatfield Peverel (Essex), 15 maart 2007) was een Engelse advocaat. Ze werd onterecht veroordeeld voor de moord op haar twee zoons in 1999. In 2003 werd dit vonnis tenietgedaan. Clark werd in november 1999 veroordeeld. Bij haar hoger beroep werd zij in oktober 2000 niet vrijgesproken. Pas in januari 2003, nadat ze ruim drie jaar van haar straf had uitgezeten, werd ze vrijgesproken en vrijgelaten. Journalist Geoffrey Wansell noemde Clarks ervaring "een van de grootste fouten van justitie in de moderne Britse geschiedenis”. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | سالي كلارك (ar) Sally Clark (en) Sally Clark (fr) Sally Clark (nl) Sally Clark (pl) Sally Clark (pt) |
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