Samuel C. Lind (original) (raw)
صمويل كولفيل ليند (بالإنجليزية: Samuel C. Lind) (15 يونيو 1879 - 12 فبراير 1965) هو كيميائي أشعة، عرف بأب علم الكيمياء الإشعاعية الحديث، عمل كرئيس في عام 1927 ثم انتخب عضوًا للأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم في عام 1930 وأصبح رئيسًا في عام 1940. ومن بين الجوائز التي حققها هي قلادة بريستلي في عام 1952.
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| dbo:abstract | صمويل كولفيل ليند (بالإنجليزية: Samuel C. Lind) (15 يونيو 1879 - 12 فبراير 1965) هو كيميائي أشعة، عرف بأب علم الكيمياء الإشعاعية الحديث، عمل كرئيس في عام 1927 ثم انتخب عضوًا للأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم في عام 1930 وأصبح رئيسًا في عام 1940. ومن بين الجوائز التي حققها هي قلادة بريستلي في عام 1952. (ar) Samuel Colville Lind (* 15. Juni 1879 in McMinnville, Tennessee; † 12. Februar 1965) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker, bekannt als Pionier der Radiochemie in den USA. Sein Vater hatte schwedische Vorfahren. Er studierte an der Washington and Lee University in Lexington (Virginia) und ab 1902 am Massachusetts Institute of Technology bei Arthur Amos Noyes, was zu einer ersten Veröffentlichung führte. Da man damals dort nicht promovieren konnte, ging er an die Universität Leipzig, wo er bei Wilhelm Ostwald hörte. Dort studierte er bei Max Bodenstein die Wasserstoff-Brom-Reaktion, und ihre gemeinsame Arbeit (Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 1907) war einflussreich in der frühen Forschung zur chemischen Kinetik (ein Beispiel einer Kettenreaktion). Mit dieser Arbeit wurde er 1905 in Leipzig cum laude promoviert. Er kehrte in die USA zurück und wurde 1905 Instructor an der University of Michigan. 1910 war er mehrere Monate bei Marie Curie in Paris und 1911 bei Stefan Meyer in Wien, wo er über die Ozonbildung durch Alphastrahlung arbeitete. Damit begann seine Beschäftigung mit Radiochemie. 1913 bis 1925 war er beim US Bureau of Mines in Denver und ab 1917 in Golden, wo er im Rahmen seiner Arbeit Zugang zu größeren Mengen Radium und Uran erhielt. 1925/26 war er am Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory des US Landwirtschaftsministeriums in Washington D. C. 1926 bis 1947 war er Professor an der University of Minnesota. Nach seiner Emeritierung arbeitete er noch für Union Carbide am Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Er befasste sich mit chemischer Kinetik, speziell mit den durch ionisierende Strahlung induzierten Reaktionen. 1947 erhielt er den Remsen Award, 1926 die William H. Nichols Medal, 1952 die Priestley-Medaille. 1940 war er Präsident der American Chemical Society und 1927 der American Electrochemical Society. 1930 wurde er Mitglied der National Academy of Sciences. Er war mehrfacher Ehrendoktor (University of Michigan, University of Notre Dame, Washington and Lee University, University of Colorado). (de) Samuel Colville Lind (15 juin 1879 - 12 février 1965) est un radiochimiste appelé « le père de la radiochimie moderne ». (fr) Samuel Colville Lind (15 de junio de 1879 - 12 de febrero de 1965) fue un fisicoquímico, conocido como "el padre de la moderna ". Fue elegido miembro de la United States National Academy of Sciences en 1930. Fue presidente de la en 1927 y de la American Chemical Society en 1940. Entre otros premios, obtuvo la Medalla Priestley en 1952. Escribió numerosos artículos y libros e inventó el primer electroscopio para medir la cantidad de radio presente en una muestra, que es llamado . (es) Samuel Colville Lind (June 15, 1879 – February 12, 1965) was a radiation chemist, referred to as "the father of modern radiation chemistry". He gained his B.A in 1899 at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. After a short spell at MIT he moved to study Chemistry at Leipzig University in Germany, carrying out research into the kinetics of chemical reactions, where he was awarded a Ph.D in 1905. He then returned to work at the University of Michigan until 1913, studying the chemical reactions induced by ionizing radiation. From 1913 to 1925 he worked at the US Bureau of Mines, concerned with extraction of radium from carnotite ore. He subsequently studied the chemical effects of radiation, including on diamonds, and was appointed Chief Chemist of the bureau in 1923. He continued the radiation studies at the Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory of the Department of Agriculture (1925–26) and the University of Minnesota (1926–1947) as head of its School of Chemistry. He spent his last few working years as acting director of the chemistry division at Oak Ridge National Laboratory studying the radiation chemistry of gases. He was inducted a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1927 and elected a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1930. He served as president of the American Electrochemical Society in 1927 and the American Chemical Society in 1940. Among his awards was the Ira Remsen Award in 1947, and the Priestley Medal in 1952. (en) Samuel Colville Lind (McMinnville, Tennessee, 15 de junho de 1879 — 12 de fevereiro de 1965) foi um químico estadunidense. É conhecido como "o pai da moderna química da radiação". Foi eleito membro da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos em 1930. Foi presidente da American Electrochemical Society em 1927 e da American Chemical Society em 1940. Recebeu a Medalha Priestley de 1952. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | صمويل كولفيل ليند (بالإنجليزية: Samuel C. Lind) (15 يونيو 1879 - 12 فبراير 1965) هو كيميائي أشعة، عرف بأب علم الكيمياء الإشعاعية الحديث، عمل كرئيس في عام 1927 ثم انتخب عضوًا للأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم في عام 1930 وأصبح رئيسًا في عام 1940. ومن بين الجوائز التي حققها هي قلادة بريستلي في عام 1952. (ar) Samuel Colville Lind (15 juin 1879 - 12 février 1965) est un radiochimiste appelé « le père de la radiochimie moderne ». (fr) Samuel Colville Lind (15 de junio de 1879 - 12 de febrero de 1965) fue un fisicoquímico, conocido como "el padre de la moderna ". Fue elegido miembro de la United States National Academy of Sciences en 1930. Fue presidente de la en 1927 y de la American Chemical Society en 1940. Entre otros premios, obtuvo la Medalla Priestley en 1952. Escribió numerosos artículos y libros e inventó el primer electroscopio para medir la cantidad de radio presente en una muestra, que es llamado . (es) Samuel Colville Lind (McMinnville, Tennessee, 15 de junho de 1879 — 12 de fevereiro de 1965) foi um químico estadunidense. É conhecido como "o pai da moderna química da radiação". Foi eleito membro da Academia Nacional de Ciências dos Estados Unidos em 1930. Foi presidente da American Electrochemical Society em 1927 e da American Chemical Society em 1940. Recebeu a Medalha Priestley de 1952. (pt) Samuel Colville Lind (* 15. Juni 1879 in McMinnville, Tennessee; † 12. Februar 1965) war ein US-amerikanischer Chemiker, bekannt als Pionier der Radiochemie in den USA. Sein Vater hatte schwedische Vorfahren. Er studierte an der Washington and Lee University in Lexington (Virginia) und ab 1902 am Massachusetts Institute of Technology bei Arthur Amos Noyes, was zu einer ersten Veröffentlichung führte. Da man damals dort nicht promovieren konnte, ging er an die Universität Leipzig, wo er bei Wilhelm Ostwald hörte. Dort studierte er bei Max Bodenstein die Wasserstoff-Brom-Reaktion, und ihre gemeinsame Arbeit (Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 1907) war einflussreich in der frühen Forschung zur chemischen Kinetik (ein Beispiel einer Kettenreaktion). Mit dieser Arbeit wurde er 1905 in Leipzi (de) Samuel Colville Lind (June 15, 1879 – February 12, 1965) was a radiation chemist, referred to as "the father of modern radiation chemistry". He gained his B.A in 1899 at Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia. After a short spell at MIT he moved to study Chemistry at Leipzig University in Germany, carrying out research into the kinetics of chemical reactions, where he was awarded a Ph.D in 1905. He then returned to work at the University of Michigan until 1913, studying the chemical reactions induced by ionizing radiation. From 1913 to 1925 he worked at the US Bureau of Mines, concerned with extraction of radium from carnotite ore. He subsequently studied the chemical effects of radiation, including on diamonds, and was appointed Chief Chemist of the bureau in 1923. He continue (en) |
| rdfs:label | صمويل ليند (ar) Samuel C. Lind (de) Samuel Colville Lind (es) Samuel C. Lind (fr) Samuel C. Lind (en) Samuel Colville Lind (pt) |
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