Savva Chevakinsky (original) (raw)
Sawwa Iwanowitsch Tschewakinski (russisch Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский; * 1713 im Dorf Weschki bei Torschok; † 1779 in St. Petersburg) war ein russischer Architekt.
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| dbo:abstract | Sawwa Iwanowitsch Tschewakinski (russisch Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский; * 1713 im Dorf Weschki bei Torschok; † 1779 in St. Petersburg) war ein russischer Architekt. (de) Savva Ivanovich Chevakinsky (Russian: Савва Иванович Чевакинский; 1709 – aft. 1774) was a Russian architect of the Baroque school. He worked in Saint Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Chevakinsky was born into a noble family in the village of Veshki in the Novotorzhsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate. In 1729 he entered the Naval Academy in Saint Petersburg, from whence he was assigned to the Izmaylovsky Life Guards Regiment in 1734. At the request of the Admiralty Board he was discharged for unauthorized absence from the Academy and apprenticed to the architectural company of , under whose direction he worked for seven years. In 1739 Chevakinsky began his independent career. From 1741 to 1767 he was chief architect for the Admiralty Board. From 1745 to 1760 he was an architect at Tsarskoye Selo, supervising the reconstruction of the Catherine Palace and surrounding Catherine Park. Here Chevakinsky erected two buildings (a church and a hall) connected by galleries to the central part of the palace, erected the (which housed palace officials), and participated in the creation of the . Chevakinsky's largest building in Saint Petersburg was the St. Nicholas Naval Cathedral (1753–1762) with a separate tiered bell tower (1756–1758). He also rebuilt the Kunstkamera, the museum of anthropology and ethnography established by Peter the Great. Chevakinsky also designed large private homes. For the Sheremetev family, he built the Fountain House (1750–1755) on the Fontanka Embankment, which now houses the Anna Akhmatova Literary and Memorial Museum. For the Shuvalov family, he built at the corner of Malaya Sadovaya Street and Italyanskaya Street (1749–1756, rebuilt in the 19th century), which later housed the Imperial Ministry of Justice (1802 to 1917) and is today home to the . Chevakinsky also constructed the Cavalry Houses, a project commissioned by Empress Elizabeth centered on building houses that differentiated Pushkin, Saint Petersburg from the area surrounding the palace. Construction took place between 1752-1753. From 1755 to 1758 Chevakinsky was an architect for the Imperial Academy of Sciences. During those years he taught Vasili Bazhenov and Ivan Starov. According to some sources, Chevakinsky died between 1774 and 1780; according to other sources, he died in 1783. (en) Savva Tchevakinski (en langue russe : Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский) (1709; selon d'autres sources 1713 — entre 1772 et 1780 ; selon d'autres sources : après 1783) — est un architecte de l'époque du baroque élisabéthain, qui a exercé à Saint-Pétersbourg et ses environs. Il est également une figure importante de la construction de la flotte de la Marine impériale russe, comme architecte principal du Collège de l'Amirauté. (fr) Savva Ivanovič Čevakinskij, in russo: Савва Иванович Чевакинский? (Gubernija di Tver', 1709 – tra il 1774 e il 1780, secondo altre fonti nel 1783), è stato un architetto russo, esponente dell'architettura barocca in Russia. Nel 1745 fu nominato architetto del complesso Carskoe Selo e seguì la maggior parte delle opere a San Pietroburgo, ad eccezione di quelle di Bartolomeo Rastrelli.Fu esponente del Rococò durante la stagione del Barocco elisabettiano; la sua opera superstite più significativa è la Cattedrale di San Nicola del Mare a San Pietroburgo, definita la più bella chiesa tardobarocca dell'Impero russo. (it) Sawwa Iwanowicz Czewakinski (ur. 1709 lub 1713, zm. między 1774 a 1780) – rosyjski architekt. (pl) Savva Tjevakinskij, född 1709, död 1774 eller 1780, enligt andra källor 1783, var en rysk arkitekt under barocken. Han har ritat S:t Nikolaus sjöfararens katedral i Sankt Petersburg. (sv) Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский (1709; по другим данным 1713— между 1772 и 1780; по другим данным после 1783) — русский архитектор эпохи елизаветинского барокко, который работал в Санкт-Петербурге и его окрестностях, главным образом по заказам флота (как главный архитектор Адмиралтейств-коллегии). (ru) Чевакинський Савва Іванович (1713, с. Вешки, поблизу Торжка, Тверської губерніїї — між 1774 і 1780) — російський архітектор часів імператриці Єлизавети Петрівни. Представник російського бароко середини 18 століття. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Sawwa Iwanowitsch Tschewakinski (russisch Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский; * 1713 im Dorf Weschki bei Torschok; † 1779 in St. Petersburg) war ein russischer Architekt. (de) Savva Tchevakinski (en langue russe : Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский) (1709; selon d'autres sources 1713 — entre 1772 et 1780 ; selon d'autres sources : après 1783) — est un architecte de l'époque du baroque élisabéthain, qui a exercé à Saint-Pétersbourg et ses environs. Il est également une figure importante de la construction de la flotte de la Marine impériale russe, comme architecte principal du Collège de l'Amirauté. (fr) Sawwa Iwanowicz Czewakinski (ur. 1709 lub 1713, zm. między 1774 a 1780) – rosyjski architekt. (pl) Savva Tjevakinskij, född 1709, död 1774 eller 1780, enligt andra källor 1783, var en rysk arkitekt under barocken. Han har ritat S:t Nikolaus sjöfararens katedral i Sankt Petersburg. (sv) Са́вва Ива́нович Чева́кинский (1709; по другим данным 1713— между 1772 и 1780; по другим данным после 1783) — русский архитектор эпохи елизаветинского барокко, который работал в Санкт-Петербурге и его окрестностях, главным образом по заказам флота (как главный архитектор Адмиралтейств-коллегии). (ru) Чевакинський Савва Іванович (1713, с. Вешки, поблизу Торжка, Тверської губерніїї — між 1774 і 1780) — російський архітектор часів імператриці Єлизавети Петрівни. Представник російського бароко середини 18 століття. (uk) Savva Ivanovich Chevakinsky (Russian: Савва Иванович Чевакинский; 1709 – aft. 1774) was a Russian architect of the Baroque school. He worked in Saint Petersburg and Tsarskoye Selo. Chevakinsky was born into a noble family in the village of Veshki in the Novotorzhsky Uyezd of Tver Governorate. In 1729 he entered the Naval Academy in Saint Petersburg, from whence he was assigned to the Izmaylovsky Life Guards Regiment in 1734. At the request of the Admiralty Board he was discharged for unauthorized absence from the Academy and apprenticed to the architectural company of , under whose direction he worked for seven years. (en) Savva Ivanovič Čevakinskij, in russo: Савва Иванович Чевакинский? (Gubernija di Tver', 1709 – tra il 1774 e il 1780, secondo altre fonti nel 1783), è stato un architetto russo, esponente dell'architettura barocca in Russia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Sawwa Iwanowitsch Tschewakinski (de) Savva Ivanovič Čevakinskij (it) Savva Tchevakinski (fr) Sawwa Czewakinski (pl) Savva Chevakinsky (en) Savva Tjevakinskij (sv) Чевакинский, Савва Иванович (ru) Чевакинський Савва Іванович (uk) |
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