Schalburgtage (original) (raw)
Schalburgtage was the popular name for the retaliation which Germans and their Danish collaborators carried out as revenge for resistance activity in the last part of the occupation of Denmark between 1944 and 1945. The word is partially a reference to sabotage and partially to the Schalburg Corps who carried out most of the actions. The occupying power called it counter-sabotage, but the Danes quickly adopted the name schalburgtage. In fact, most of the schalburgtage was carried out by the Peter group, most of whose members were also members of the Schalburg Corps.
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| dbo:abstract | Schalburgtage was the popular name for the retaliation which Germans and their Danish collaborators carried out as revenge for resistance activity in the last part of the occupation of Denmark between 1944 and 1945. The word is partially a reference to sabotage and partially to the Schalburg Corps who carried out most of the actions. The occupying power called it counter-sabotage, but the Danes quickly adopted the name schalburgtage. In fact, most of the schalburgtage was carried out by the Peter group, most of whose members were also members of the Schalburg Corps. Schalburgtage was directed against both the Danish resistance movement and Danish society in general. This introduced killings of esteemed Danes which occurred when a German soldier or a Danish informant was killed. These killings were called clearing murders. (en) Schalburgtage (i analogi med sabotage) var det folkliga namnet för den terror, som tyskarna och deras danska samarbetsmän inledde i slutet av andra världskriget i Danmark. Terrorn riktades mot motståndsrörelsen och mot det danska samhället i stort som hämnd för motståndsaktioner. Det begicks även hämndmord på ansedda danskar, när en tysk soldat eller samarbetsman blev dödad (så kallade clearingmord). Ockupationsmakten kallade dessa aktioner 'kontrasabotage', men danskarna började snabbt använda begreppet schalburgtage efter Schalburgkorpset, uppkallat efter Christian Frederik von Schalburg, som var ledare för Frikorps Danmark. Schalburgtagen utfördes dock av , i vilken de flesta medlemmarna emellertid även var medlemmar av Schalburgkorpset. Exempel på schalburgtage är nedbränningen av spårvagnshallen i Århus och sprängningen av Odinstornet vid Odense, båda utförda 1944. (sv) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Name |
| rdfs:comment | Schalburgtage was the popular name for the retaliation which Germans and their Danish collaborators carried out as revenge for resistance activity in the last part of the occupation of Denmark between 1944 and 1945. The word is partially a reference to sabotage and partially to the Schalburg Corps who carried out most of the actions. The occupying power called it counter-sabotage, but the Danes quickly adopted the name schalburgtage. In fact, most of the schalburgtage was carried out by the Peter group, most of whose members were also members of the Schalburg Corps. (en) Schalburgtage (i analogi med sabotage) var det folkliga namnet för den terror, som tyskarna och deras danska samarbetsmän inledde i slutet av andra världskriget i Danmark. Terrorn riktades mot motståndsrörelsen och mot det danska samhället i stort som hämnd för motståndsaktioner. Det begicks även hämndmord på ansedda danskar, när en tysk soldat eller samarbetsman blev dödad (så kallade clearingmord). Exempel på schalburgtage är nedbränningen av spårvagnshallen i Århus och sprängningen av Odinstornet vid Odense, båda utförda 1944. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Schalburgtage (en) Schalburgtage (sv) |
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| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Aarhus_Raadhus_bombing,_1945._01.jpg |
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