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Science and technology in Turkey is centrally planned by TÜBİTAK and in responsibility of universities and research institutes. Research and development activities in Turkey show a significant jump in recent years. Turkey was ranked 41st in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, and has increased its ranking considerably since 2011, where it was ranked 65th. (en) A ciência e tecnologia na Turquia têm uma longa tradição que remonta ao período do Império Otomano e que foi muito impulsionada pelo fundador da república, Atatürk. No entanto, os gastos com investigação e desenvolvimento (I&D) da Turquia (0,5% do PIB em 1996) são bastante inferiores à média dos países da OCDE (2,3% do PIB), uma característica comum à generalidade dos países cuja atividade industrial é baseada em baixa tecnologia e num grande número de pequenas e médias empresas (PME's). (pt) |
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Science and technology in Turkey is centrally planned by TÜBİTAK and in responsibility of universities and research institutes. Research and development activities in Turkey show a significant jump in recent years. Turkey was ranked 41st in the Global Innovation Index in 2021, and has increased its ranking considerably since 2011, where it was ranked 65th. (en) A ciência e tecnologia na Turquia têm uma longa tradição que remonta ao período do Império Otomano e que foi muito impulsionada pelo fundador da república, Atatürk. No entanto, os gastos com investigação e desenvolvimento (I&D) da Turquia (0,5% do PIB em 1996) são bastante inferiores à média dos países da OCDE (2,3% do PIB), uma característica comum à generalidade dos países cuja atividade industrial é baseada em baixa tecnologia e num grande número de pequenas e médias empresas (PME's). (pt) |
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