Scincomorpha (original) (raw)
Els escincomorfs (Scincomorpha) són un infraordre de sauròpsids (rèptils) diàpsids que inclou els llangardaixos del vell món.
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| dbo:abstract | Els escincomorfs (Scincomorpha) són un infraordre de sauròpsids (rèptils) diàpsids que inclou els llangardaixos del vell món. (ca) سقنقوريات الشكل (الاسم العلمي: Scincomorpha) هي دون رتبة من الزواحف تتبع رتيبة أشباه السقنقوريات من رتبة الحرشفيات. (ar) Die Skinkartigen (Scincoidea) sind ein Taxon der Schuppenkriechtiere (Squamata). Die zu ihnen gehörenden Echsen leben weltweit in den Tropen und Subtropen meist auf dem Erdboden und oft in ariden Gebieten. Nur wenige Skinkartige können klettern und leben in Bäumen. Unter ihnen gibt es schlangenartige Arten mit reduzierten Gliedmaßen. Alle Scincoidea haben eine Zunge, die von übereinanderliegenden, flachen Schuppen bedeckt ist. (de) Los escincomorfos (Scincomorpha) son un suborden de saurópsidos (reptiles) diápsidos que incluye los lagartos del viejo mundo y eslizones. (es) Scincomorpha Sauriaren barruan sailkatzen den narrasti infraorden bat da. Ikerketa molekularrek diote taldea parafiletikoa dela, baina badu sostengu . (eu) Les Scincomorpha ou Scincomorphes sont un infra-ordre de reptiles (« lézards », par contraste aux lézards vrais). (fr) Scincomorpha is an infraorder and clade of lizards including skinks (Scincidae) and their close relatives. These include the living families Cordylidae (girdled lizards), Gerrhosauridae (plated lizards), and Xantusiidae (night lizards), as well as many extinct taxa. Other roughly equivalent terms include the suborder Scinciformata, or the superfamily Scincoidea, though different authors use these terms in a broader or more restricted usage relative to true skinks. They first appear in the fossil record about 170 million years ago, during the Jurassic period. The phylogeny below follows that of Alifanov in 2016. * Polyglyphanodon sternbergi * Eutropis macularia There are many characteristics that are shared upon all skinks. All skinks have very cone shaped heads with large, symmetrical, and shield-like scales. Their scales are smooth, glossy, and circular all throughout their body. Once you get to their back and belly areas, they have more round scales that overlap like roof shingles. Their bodies are cylindrical in their cross section and have body scales that have bony plates underneath them called “osteoderms”. Osteoderms are dermal bone structures that support the upper layer of skin and serve as protection against the elements in a large variety of extinct and extant organisms, especially reptiles. This structure is commonly called "dermal armor" and serves to protect the organism, while also helping with temperature regulation. The roofs of their mouths are made up of two bony plates instead of one. One of their bony plates is called a palate and the other bony palate in the roof of their mouth separates the respiratory and digestive passages. They also have very long tapering tails with small legs and five toes. For their distribution, there are around 1,275 species of skinks all around the world. They are very popular and can be mostly found in Southeast Asia, the deserts of Australia, and temperate regions of North America. There are also desert species skinks that are called “sand swimmers” that are found in Florida. Five-lined skinks are very popular throughout Georgia and North Carolina, they are found in very wooded areas and like to hide in fallen trees. Skinks are more abundant and endangered in Africa and Indo Australia because of predators and loss of habitat. Another very popular area is New Zealand, the pale-flecked garden sunskink (Lampropholis guichenoti) is very common. They are also found in the suburban gardens in Auckland. Some skink species are more terrestrial and fossorial, some arboreal meaning tree-dwelling, and others are semiaquatic. (en) Scincomorpha , 1923 è un infraordine di sauri. (it) 도마뱀하목(Scincomorpha)은 뱀목에 속하는 파충류 하목 분류군이다. 첫 화석 기록은 약 1억 7천만 년전, 쥬라기 시기까지 거슬러 올라간다. (ko) Skinkachtigen (Scincomorpha) zijn een infraorde van hagedissen (onderorde Lacertilia), bestaande uit 7 families. Onder andere de bekendere skinken en de echte hagedissen behoren tot deze groep. (nl) スキンク下目（スキンクかもく、学名: Scincomorpha）は有鱗目の下位分類群の一つ。約1700種が属する。 (ja) Scincomorpha – infrarząd jaszczurek z rzędu łuskonośnych (Pygopodidae). (pl) Scincomorpha é uma infraordem de lagartos do clado Scleroglossa. Inclui sete famílias: Cordylidae, Gerrhosauridae, Gymnophthalmidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae, Teiidae e Xantusiidae. (pt) Scincomorpha är en systematisk grupp i underordningen ödlor bland fjällbärande kräldjur. Dessa ödlor förekommer i tropiska och subtropiska regioner över hela världen. De vistas vanligen på marken i torra områden. Bara ett fåtal medlemmar kan klättra och vistas på träd eller buskar. Några arter har bara rudimentära extremiteter och liknar ormar i utseende. Alla arter har en tunga som är täckt av överlappande tunna fjäll. (sv) Сцинкообразные (лат. Scincomorpha) — инфраотряд чешуйчатых пресмыкающихся подотряда Scinciformata. Относящиеся к этому инфраотряду виды распространены по всему миру в умеренных, тропических и субтропических регионах. (ru) Сцинкоподібні (Scincomorpha) — інфраряд лускатих плазунів з підряду ящірок. Має 5 родин. (uk) 石龍子亚目（Scincomorpha）是有鱗目的一個亚目。 * * (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://www.britannica.com/animal/skink) https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/skinks-scincidae) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Sciroseps dbc:Bajocian_first_appearances dbr:Retinosaurus dbr:Globauridae dbr:Cordylidae dbr:Lizard dbr:Suborder dbr:Superfamily_(taxonomy) dbc:Extant_Middle_Jurassic_first_appearances dbr:Eastern_blue-tongued_lizard dbc:Vertebrate_infraorders dbr:Paramacellodidae dbc:Scincomorpha dbr:Gerrhosauridae dbr:Acontinae dbr:Jurassic dbr:Dibamidae dbr:Polyglyphanodon dbr:Clade dbr:Infraorder dbr:Middle_Jurassic dbr:Skink dbr:Eutropis_macularia dbr:Scincidae dbr:Saurillodon dbr:Xantusiidae dbr:Ardeosauridae dbr:Ardeosauroidea dbr:Carusiidae dbr:Hodzhakuliidae dbr:Eoxantidae dbr:Acontiidae dbr:File:Natural_history_of_Victoria_(Egernia_cunninghami).jpg dbr:File:Illustrations_of_the_zoology_of_South_Africa_(Smaug_giganteus).jpg dbr:Slavoiidae |
| dbp:authority | Camp, 1923 (en) |
| dbp:fossilRange | Middle Jurassic—present, (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | dbr:Eastern_blue-tongued_lizard |
| dbp:name | Scincomorphs (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *†Saurillodon? *Gerrhosauridae? *Xantusiomorpha **†Retinosaurus **†Eoxantidae **†Hodzhakuliidae **†Slavoiidae **Dibamidae? **Xantusiidae *Leptoglossa **†Ardeosauroidea ***†Ardeosauridae ***†Carusiidae ***†Globauridae **Acontinae **Scincidae **"Paramacellodicordylida" (Nydam, 2013) ***†Sciroseps ***†Paramacellodidae ***Cordylidae (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Subgroups (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Scincomorpha (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Bajocian_first_appearances dbc:Extant_Middle_Jurassic_first_appearances dbc:Vertebrate_infraorders dbc:Scincomorpha |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Infraorder |
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| rdfs:comment | Els escincomorfs (Scincomorpha) són un infraordre de sauròpsids (rèptils) diàpsids que inclou els llangardaixos del vell món. (ca) سقنقوريات الشكل (الاسم العلمي: Scincomorpha) هي دون رتبة من الزواحف تتبع رتيبة أشباه السقنقوريات من رتبة الحرشفيات. (ar) Die Skinkartigen (Scincoidea) sind ein Taxon der Schuppenkriechtiere (Squamata). Die zu ihnen gehörenden Echsen leben weltweit in den Tropen und Subtropen meist auf dem Erdboden und oft in ariden Gebieten. Nur wenige Skinkartige können klettern und leben in Bäumen. Unter ihnen gibt es schlangenartige Arten mit reduzierten Gliedmaßen. Alle Scincoidea haben eine Zunge, die von übereinanderliegenden, flachen Schuppen bedeckt ist. (de) Los escincomorfos (Scincomorpha) son un suborden de saurópsidos (reptiles) diápsidos que incluye los lagartos del viejo mundo y eslizones. (es) Scincomorpha Sauriaren barruan sailkatzen den narrasti infraorden bat da. Ikerketa molekularrek diote taldea parafiletikoa dela, baina badu sostengu . (eu) Les Scincomorpha ou Scincomorphes sont un infra-ordre de reptiles (« lézards », par contraste aux lézards vrais). (fr) Scincomorpha , 1923 è un infraordine di sauri. (it) 도마뱀하목(Scincomorpha)은 뱀목에 속하는 파충류 하목 분류군이다. 첫 화석 기록은 약 1억 7천만 년전, 쥬라기 시기까지 거슬러 올라간다. (ko) Skinkachtigen (Scincomorpha) zijn een infraorde van hagedissen (onderorde Lacertilia), bestaande uit 7 families. Onder andere de bekendere skinken en de echte hagedissen behoren tot deze groep. (nl) スキンク下目（スキンクかもく、学名: Scincomorpha）は有鱗目の下位分類群の一つ。約1700種が属する。 (ja) Scincomorpha – infrarząd jaszczurek z rzędu łuskonośnych (Pygopodidae). (pl) Scincomorpha é uma infraordem de lagartos do clado Scleroglossa. Inclui sete famílias: Cordylidae, Gerrhosauridae, Gymnophthalmidae, Lacertidae, Scincidae, Teiidae e Xantusiidae. (pt) Scincomorpha är en systematisk grupp i underordningen ödlor bland fjällbärande kräldjur. Dessa ödlor förekommer i tropiska och subtropiska regioner över hela världen. De vistas vanligen på marken i torra områden. Bara ett fåtal medlemmar kan klättra och vistas på träd eller buskar. Några arter har bara rudimentära extremiteter och liknar ormar i utseende. Alla arter har en tunga som är täckt av överlappande tunna fjäll. (sv) Сцинкообразные (лат. Scincomorpha) — инфраотряд чешуйчатых пресмыкающихся подотряда Scinciformata. Относящиеся к этому инфраотряду виды распространены по всему миру в умеренных, тропических и субтропических регионах. (ru) Сцинкоподібні (Scincomorpha) — інфраряд лускатих плазунів з підряду ящірок. Має 5 родин. (uk) 石龍子亚目（Scincomorpha）是有鱗目的一個亚目。 * * (zh) Scincomorpha is an infraorder and clade of lizards including skinks (Scincidae) and their close relatives. These include the living families Cordylidae (girdled lizards), Gerrhosauridae (plated lizards), and Xantusiidae (night lizards), as well as many extinct taxa. Other roughly equivalent terms include the suborder Scinciformata, or the superfamily Scincoidea, though different authors use these terms in a broader or more restricted usage relative to true skinks. They first appear in the fossil record about 170 million years ago, during the Jurassic period. The phylogeny below follows that of Alifanov in 2016. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Scincomorpha (en) سقنقوريات الشكل (ar) Escincomorfs (ca) Skinkartige (de) Scincomorpha (eu) Scincomorpha (es) Scincomorpha (it) Scincomorpha (fr) 도마뱀하목 (ko) Skinkachtigen (nl) スキンク下目 (ja) Scincomorpha (pt) Scincomorpha (pl) Сцинкообразные (ru) Scincomorpha (sv) 石龙子亚目 (zh) Сцинкоподібні (uk) |
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