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التعليم العلماني هو نظام التعليم العام في البلدان التي تحكمها حكومات علمانية أو تفصل بين الدين و الدولة. وسيكون مثال النظام التعليمي العلماني الذي نستعرضه هو النظام التعليمي العام في فرنسا, الذي يميل إلى حد ما إلى حظر الرموز الدينية الواضحة داخل المدارس. وفي عام 2009 تم إنشاء هيئة جديدة، وهي اللوبي العلماني الأسترالي, لتعزيز التعليم العلماني في أستراليا. (ar) Se define como educación laica todo sistema educativo formal que no posee elementos de naturaleza religiosa. En general, este tipo de educación es provisto por los estados, y está dirigido a la sociedad en su conjunto, de manera que sea compatible con poblaciones que pueden alojar personas, familias y grupos con un rango muy diverso de creencias religiosas y libre de culto o sin adscribir directamente a religión alguna. Sin embargo, el hecho de que la educación sea laica no necesariamente implica que la educación sea contraria a ciertos valores religiosos ni que defienda una postura agnóstica o incluso atea. La educación laica no participa de estos debates ni cuestiona las religiones, y se concentra en capacitar y transmitir conocimientos sin incluir una interpretación religiosa de los mismos. La educación laica busca que los contenidos educativos estén basados en los resultados de la ciencia y la reflexión humana, y no en las creencias. Por ello, busca un enfoque basado en la libertad y no en el dogma. En este sentido, la educación laica se puede definir como una educación independiente de religiones y creencias. Es de notar que en estados confesionales o estados que se adscriben a una determinada religión o creencias religiosas, desde el Estado el servicio educativo que se provee muchas veces es de naturaleza confesional, es decir, además de contenidos educativos y de conocimientos cotidianos tales como leer, escribir o conocimientos de matemáticas, busca transmitir ciertos contenidos y creencias religiosas.[cita requerida] (es) Hezkuntza laikoa erlijioa eta hezkuntza banatzen dituen hezkuntza mota da. Laiko hitza grekotik dator, laikós (herriko norbait) esan nahi du eta jatorriz, testuinguru erlijioso batean erabiliko da. Estatu laikoaren inguruan hitz egiterakoan, 1979an Frantziako iraultzan kokatu beharko gara. Bertan, estatua eta elizaren arteko banaketa gertatu zen eta izugarrizko kritika egin zitzaion erlijioari honek, gizartea eta politika kontrolatzen zituelako. Hezkuntza laikoa berriz, gizarte osoari zuzendua dago nahiz eta bertan, kultura eta ohitura desberdinak egon. Edozein erlijio motatik kanpo geratuko da hezkuntza mota hau eta bere helburua, ezagutza desberdinak transmititzea izango da, beti ere, erlijioa alde batera utziz. Honek jarraitzen duen korrontea, laizismoa izango da, kontzientziaren askatasunean eta erlijioak inposatzen dituen balore moralak edo arau partikularrak at uzten oinarritzen den pentsamenduaren inguruko korrontea. Hezkuntza bizitzako garapenik garrantzitsuenetarikoa izango da. Honek, pertsonak gizarteratzeko eta hauei irakasteko erantzukizuna daukalako. Horrela, gure garapen etiko eta intelektual egoki batera heltzeko. Gurasoen erabakia izango daiteke haien seme-alaben hezkuntza mota aukeratzea eta honetaz gozatzea gizartearen eskubide bat da. (eu) Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation between religion and state. An example of a secular educational system would be the French public educational system, where conspicuous religious symbols have been banned in schools. While some religious groups are hostile to secularism and see such measures as promoting atheism, other citizens claim that the display of any religious symbol constitutes an infringement of the separation of church and state and a discrimination against atheist, agnostic and non-religious people. (en) |
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http://www.c.s.e.freeuk.com/ http://www.michaelnugent.com/2010/03/11/the-case-for-a-secular-education-system/ http://www.education.vic.gov.au/about/department/legislation/pages/act2006secular.aspx |
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التعليم العلماني هو نظام التعليم العام في البلدان التي تحكمها حكومات علمانية أو تفصل بين الدين و الدولة. وسيكون مثال النظام التعليمي العلماني الذي نستعرضه هو النظام التعليمي العام في فرنسا, الذي يميل إلى حد ما إلى حظر الرموز الدينية الواضحة داخل المدارس. وفي عام 2009 تم إنشاء هيئة جديدة، وهي اللوبي العلماني الأسترالي, لتعزيز التعليم العلماني في أستراليا. (ar) Secular education is a system of public education in countries with a secular government or separation between religion and state. An example of a secular educational system would be the French public educational system, where conspicuous religious symbols have been banned in schools. While some religious groups are hostile to secularism and see such measures as promoting atheism, other citizens claim that the display of any religious symbol constitutes an infringement of the separation of church and state and a discrimination against atheist, agnostic and non-religious people. (en) Se define como educación laica todo sistema educativo formal que no posee elementos de naturaleza religiosa. En general, este tipo de educación es provisto por los estados, y está dirigido a la sociedad en su conjunto, de manera que sea compatible con poblaciones que pueden alojar personas, familias y grupos con un rango muy diverso de creencias religiosas y libre de culto o sin adscribir directamente a religión alguna. (es) Hezkuntza laikoa erlijioa eta hezkuntza banatzen dituen hezkuntza mota da. Laiko hitza grekotik dator, laikós (herriko norbait) esan nahi du eta jatorriz, testuinguru erlijioso batean erabiliko da. Estatu laikoaren inguruan hitz egiterakoan, 1979an Frantziako iraultzan kokatu beharko gara. Bertan, estatua eta elizaren arteko banaketa gertatu zen eta izugarrizko kritika egin zitzaion erlijioari honek, gizartea eta politika kontrolatzen zituelako. Hezkuntza laikoa berriz, gizarte osoari zuzendua dago nahiz eta bertan, kultura eta ohitura desberdinak egon. Edozein erlijio motatik kanpo geratuko da hezkuntza mota hau eta bere helburua, ezagutza desberdinak transmititzea izango da, beti ere, erlijioa alde batera utziz. Honek jarraitzen duen korrontea, laizismoa izango da, kontzientziaren askata (eu) |
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تعليم علماني (ar) Hezkuntza laiko (eu) Educación laica (es) Secular education (en) |
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