Secure element (original) (raw)
Un élément sécurisé (SE) est une plate-forme matérielle sécurisée capable de contenir des données en conformité avec les règles et les exigences de sécurité fixées par les autorités de confiance.
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| dbo:abstract | A secure element (SE) is a secure operating system (OS) in a tamper-resistant processor chip or secure component. It can protect assets (root of trust, sensitive data, keys, certificates, applications) against high level software and hardware attacks. Applications that process this sensitive data on an SE are isolated and so operate within a controlled environment not impacted by software (including possible malware) found elsewhere on the OS. The hardware and embedded software meet the requirements of the Security IC Platform Protection Profile [PP 0084] including resistance to physical tampering scenarios described within it. More than 96 billion secure elements have been produced and shipped between 2010 and 2021. SEs exist in different form factors; as devices such as smart card, SIM/UICC, smart microSD, or as part of a larger device as an embedded or integrated SE. SEs are an evolution of the traditional chip that was powering smart cards, which have been adapted to suit the needs of numerous use cases, such as smartphones, tablets, set top boxes, wearables, connected cars, and other internet of things (IoT) devices. The technology is widely used by technology firms such as Oracle, Apple and Samsung. SEs provide secure isolation, storage and processing for applications (called applets) they host while being isolated from the external world (e.g. rich OS and application processor when embedded in a smartphone) and from other applications running on the SE. Java Card and MULTOS are the most deployed standardized multi-application operating systems currently used to develop applications running on SE. Since 1999, GlobalPlatform has been the body responsible for standardizing secure element technologies to support a dynamic model of application management in a multi actor model. GlobalPlatform also runs Functional and Security Certification programmes for secure elements, and hosts a list of Functional Certified and Security Certified products. GlobalPlatform technology is also embedded in other standards such as ETSI SCP (now SET) since release 7. A Common Criteria Secure Element Protection Profile has been released targeting EAL4+ level with ALC_DVS.2 and AVA_VAN.5 extension to standardize the security features of a secure element across markets. (en) Un élément sécurisé (SE) est une plate-forme matérielle sécurisée capable de contenir des données en conformité avec les règles et les exigences de sécurité fixées par les autorités de confiance. (fr) |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 5774 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1120230117 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Samsung dbr:MULTOS dbr:Applet dbr:Apple_Inc. dbr:Smartphone dbr:Common_Criteria dbr:Standardization dbc:Computer_hardware dbr:Internet_of_things dbc:Computer_security dbr:Tablet_computer dbr:Java_Card dbr:Wearable_computer dbr:MicroSD dbr:Operating_system dbr:Oracle_Corporation dbr:Smart_card dbr:Tamperproofing |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description |
| dct:subject | dbc:Computer_hardware dbc:Computer_security |
| rdfs:comment | Un élément sécurisé (SE) est une plate-forme matérielle sécurisée capable de contenir des données en conformité avec les règles et les exigences de sécurité fixées par les autorités de confiance. (fr) A secure element (SE) is a secure operating system (OS) in a tamper-resistant processor chip or secure component. It can protect assets (root of trust, sensitive data, keys, certificates, applications) against high level software and hardware attacks. Applications that process this sensitive data on an SE are isolated and so operate within a controlled environment not impacted by software (including possible malware) found elsewhere on the OS. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Élément sécurisé (fr) Secure element (en) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Secure element dbpedia-fr:Secure element https://global.dbpedia.org/id/rAfG |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Secure_element?oldid=1120230117&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Secure_element |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Apple_Card dbr:Host_card_emulation dbr:Trusted_service_manager dbr:PSA_Certified dbr:WolfSSL |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Secure_element |