Segaki (original) (raw)
施餓鬼（せがき）とは、仏教における法会の名称である。または、施餓鬼会（せがきえ）の略称。
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| dbo:abstract | The segaki (施餓鬼, "feeding the hungry ghosts") is a ritual of Japanese Buddhism, traditionally performed to stop the suffering of the such restless ghosts/monsters as gaki, jikininki and the muenbotoke (the dead who have no living relatives), ghosts tormented by insatiable hunger. Alternatively, the ritual forces them to return to their portion of hell or keeps the spirits of the dead from falling into the realm of the gaki. The segaki may be performed at any time, but traditionally performed as part of the yearly Urabon'e (Sanskrit: उल्लम्बन Ullambana) services in July to remember the dead and the segaki ritual for offering alms to specifically hungry gaki or muenbotoke, not for spirits of one's ancestor. The ritual is held at Buddhist temples and there is a custom to place segaki-dana (rack for gaki) or gaki-dana (shelf for gaki) at home, present offerings (traditionally rice and water) for hungry ghosts who are wandering in this world as muenbotoke during Urabon'e or O-bon. The segaki began as a way for Moggallana (Maudgalyayna), on instruction of his master, the Buddha Sakyamuni, to free his mother from gaki-do, the realm of the gaki. Alternatively, Sakyamuni ordered Moggallana to preach the Lotus Sutra or to travel to hell himself, a feat that resulted in the escape of all gaki into the world and necessitating the segaki to force them to return to their realm. Another story says that the student Ananda was told by a gaki that he would become one himself in three days; he thus had to feed strangers to prevent the transformation. In reality, the segaki is likely an adaptation of a Chinese festival to remember the dead. The ritual is known as mataka dānēs or matakadānaya in Sri Lanka. (en) 施餓鬼（せがき）とは、仏教における法会の名称である。または、施餓鬼会（せがきえ）の略称。 (ja) 施饿鬼、施食、放焰口（施焰口）、放蒙山（施蒙山），佛教仪式，後來也被道教吸收採用，称施孤，即施（食）孤魂之略称。佛教认为六道轮回裡的饿鬼道众生十分痛苦，无法饮食，飢餓口渴难耐，因此以慈悲心将饮食佈施给饿鬼，减轻其痛苦。施食饿鬼的法会亦称为施饿鬼会、水陆法会。英文中与Segaki一词对应，其爲日语“施餓鬼”的音译。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 施餓鬼（せがき）とは、仏教における法会の名称である。または、施餓鬼会（せがきえ）の略称。 (ja) 施饿鬼、施食、放焰口（施焰口）、放蒙山（施蒙山），佛教仪式，後來也被道教吸收採用，称施孤，即施（食）孤魂之略称。佛教认为六道轮回裡的饿鬼道众生十分痛苦，无法饮食，飢餓口渴难耐，因此以慈悲心将饮食佈施给饿鬼，减轻其痛苦。施食饿鬼的法会亦称为施饿鬼会、水陆法会。英文中与Segaki一词对应，其爲日语“施餓鬼”的音译。 (zh) The segaki (施餓鬼, "feeding the hungry ghosts") is a ritual of Japanese Buddhism, traditionally performed to stop the suffering of the such restless ghosts/monsters as gaki, jikininki and the muenbotoke (the dead who have no living relatives), ghosts tormented by insatiable hunger. Alternatively, the ritual forces them to return to their portion of hell or keeps the spirits of the dead from falling into the realm of the gaki. The segaki may be performed at any time, but traditionally performed as part of the yearly Urabon'e (Sanskrit: उल्लम्बन Ullambana) services in July to remember the dead and the segaki ritual for offering alms to specifically hungry gaki or muenbotoke, not for spirits of one's ancestor. (en) |
| rdfs:label | 施餓鬼 (ja) Segaki (en) 施孤 (zh) |
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| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Ghost_Festival |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Segaki |