Provisioning (telecommunications) (original) (raw)

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프로비저닝(provisioning)은 사용자의 요구에 맞게 시스템 자원을 할당, 배치, 배포해 두었다가 필요 시 시스템을 즉시 사용할 수 있는 상태로 미리 준비해 두는 것을 말한다. 서버 자원 프로비저닝, OS 프로비저닝, 소프트웨어 프로비저닝, 스토리지 프로비저닝, 계정 프로비저닝 등이 있다. 수동으로 처리하는 '수동 프로비저닝'과 자동화 툴을 이용해 처리하는 '자동 프로비저닝'이 있다.

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dbo:abstract Unter Provisionierung (engl. provisioning) versteht man bei IT-Dienstleistern und Telekommunikationsdienstleistern den Prozess, um Zugriff auf IT-Ressourcen bereitzustellen. Provisioniert werden z. B. Server, Benutzerzugriffe, Netzwerke und IT-Services mit ihren Funktionen und Daten. Den eingerichteten Zugriff erhalten z. B. Benutzer und Programme. Die Provisionierung besteht aus der Initialisierung einer IT-Ressource und der Vergabe von Zugriffsrechten, um die Ressource nutzen zu können, sowie von Zugriffsrechten, die von der Ressource selbst verwendet werden können. Z. B. kann ein Rechenzentrum einen Auskunftsdienst für das Flugwetter provisionieren, indem die nötige Software installiert wird und Kunden zugänglich gemacht wird, wobei der Zugriff auf den Auskunftsdienst in der Rollenbeschreibung von Systemnutzern hinterlegt wird. Der Auskunftsdienst selbst kann im Rahmen der Provisionierung Zugriffsrechte auf weitere Dienste erhalten, z. B. auf einen Druckservice, um Wetterberichte auszudrucken. Das Verständnis der Provisionierung als mehrschrittiger Prozess der Bereitstellung wurde Anfang des Jahrtausends stark durch das „Provisioning Services Technical Committee“ der OASIS geprägt, das die Service Provisioning Markup Language entwickelte. IT-Dienstleister wie z. B. Rechenzentren sind aus Kostengründen bestrebt, die Provisionierung durch Automatisierung zu optimieren und Provisionierung und die sich an die Provisionierung anschließende individuelle Konfiguration durch Selbstbedienung durchführen zu lassen. (de) Le provisionnement - calque français du mot provisioning, mot anglais désignant l'approvisionnement - est un terme utilisé dans le monde de l'informatique, désignant l'allocation automatique de ressources. Les outils de provisioning sont des outils de gestion de configuration (ou de « gestion de paramétrage ») permettant d'installer et de configurer des logiciels à distance (télédistribution), ou encore d'allouer de l'espace disque, de la puissance ou de la mémoire. Dans le monde des télécommunications, le provisioning consiste à adapter un service aux besoins d'un client et à le configurer Dans certains cas, l'utilisateur peut même effectuer lui-même certaines opérations : il s'agit alors d’auto-provisionnement, en anglais « self-provisioning ». Au sens large, le provisioning est l'affectation plus ou moins automatisée de ressources à un utilisateur (poste de travail, téléphonie). (fr) In telecommunication, provisioning involves the process of preparing and equipping a network to allow it to provide new services to its users. In National Security/Emergency Preparedness telecommunications services, "provisioning" equates to "initiation" and includes altering the state of an existing priority service or capability. The concept of network provisioning or service mediation, mostly used in the telecommunication industry, refers to the provisioning of the customer's services to the network elements, which are various equipment connected in that network communication system. Generally in telephony provisioning this is accomplished with network management database table mappings. It requires the existence of networking equipment and depends on network planning and design. In a modern signal infrastructure employing information technology (IT) at all levels, there is no possible distinction between telecommunications services and "higher level" infrastructure. Accordingly, provisioning configures any required systems, provides users with access to data and technology resources, and refers to all enterprise-level information-resource management involved. Organizationally, a CIO typically manages provisioning, necessarily involving human resources and IT departments cooperating to: * Give users access to data repositories or grant authorization to systems, network applications and databases based on a unique user identity. * Appropriate for their use hardware resources, such as computers, mobile phones and pagers. As its core, the provisioning process monitors access rights and privileges to ensure the security of an enterprise's resources and user privacy. As a secondary responsibility, it ensures compliance and minimizes the vulnerability of systems to penetration and abuse. As a tertiary responsibility, it tries to reduce the amount of custom configuration using boot image control and other methods that radically reduce the number of different configurations involved. Discussion of provisioning often appears in the context of virtualization, orchestration, utility computing, cloud computing, and open-configuration concepts and projects. For instance, the OASIS Provisioning Services Technical Committee (PSTC) defines an XML-based framework for exchanging user, resource, and service-provisioning information - SPML (Service Provisioning Markup Language) for "managing the provisioning and allocation of identity information and system resources within and between organizations". Once provisioning has taken place, the process of SysOpping ensures the maintenance of services to the expected standards. Provisioning thus refers only to the setup or startup part of the service operation, and SysOpping to the ongoing support. (en) 프로비저닝(provisioning)은 사용자의 요구에 맞게 시스템 자원을 할당, 배치, 배포해 두었다가 필요 시 시스템을 즉시 사용할 수 있는 상태로 미리 준비해 두는 것을 말한다. 서버 자원 프로비저닝, OS 프로비저닝, 소프트웨어 프로비저닝, 스토리지 프로비저닝, 계정 프로비저닝 등이 있다. 수동으로 처리하는 '수동 프로비저닝'과 자동화 툴을 이용해 처리하는 '자동 프로비저닝'이 있다. (ko) プロビジョニング(英: Provisioning)は、本来は「準備、提供、設備」などの意味であり、現在では通常、音声通信やコンピュータなどの分野における、ユーザーや顧客へのサービス提供の仕組みを指す。 (ja) Provisioning is het proces van het verstrekken van faciliteiten en permissies aan een persoon. De term is afkomstig van het Engelse werkwoord to provide, ofwel verstrekken of voorzien (van). (nl) Provisionamento se refere à adaptação ou implantação de um serviço de telecomunicações para um cliente em particular. As empresas carriers ou operadoras provisionam (configuram ou instalam) circuitos para conectar uma linha telefônica ou de dados dos clientes na rede de telecomunicações pública. Existem casos específicos onde é dado aos próprios clientes fazerem seu próprio provisionamento conforme a demanda de serviços de telecomunicações, neste caso é chamado de self-provisioning. A origem do termo provisionamento é antiga, relacionado à logística. Nas viagens de navios da Europa para o novo mundo estes necessitavam de suprimentos diversos, portanto eram provisionados com comida, armas, instrumentos, entre outras coisas. (pt) 服务开通(英語:Provisioning)是一个电信行业的技术词汇,它是指为了向用户提供(新)服务的准备和安装一个网络的处理过程。它也包括改变一个已存在的优先服务或功能的状态。 英语“Provisioning”的原意是“供应”“预备”,电信行业中一般将其翻译成中文“服务开通”。也有文档称其为“开通”,“服务提供”,“服务供应”,“开局”等。 在一个在所有层面使用信息技术的现代信号基础设施(signal infrastructure)中,电信业务和“更高层的”基础设施间不可能存在差别。于是,“服务开通”配置任何所需的系统,向用户提供对数据和技术资源的访问,并关联到所有有关的企业级信息资源管理。 从一个管理的角度来看,它一般由首席信息官(CIO)管理,并且,必要地,包括人力资源和IT部门合作以进行: * 给予用户接入数据仓库的权力或基于一个唯一的用户标识对系统、网络应用和数据库进行授权。 * 向其用户拨付硬件资源,例如计算机、移动电话和寻呼机。 作为其最核心的责任,服务开通流程监视访问权力和权限(access rights and privileges)以保证一个企业的资源和用户隐私的安全。其次的责任为,它保证承诺并最小化关于入侵和滥用(penetration and abuse)的系统漏洞(vulnerability of systems)。第三,通过使用(boot image control)和其它可以彻底减少各种不同相关配置的数量的方法,设法减小用户配置的数量。 “服务开通”常常出现在有关虚拟化、编配、、云计算和的概念和项目的上下文中。例如,(Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards,简称OASIS)开通服务技术委员会(Provisioning Services Technical Committee,简称PSTC),为交换用户、资源和服务开通信息定义了一个基于可扩展标记语言(Extensible Markup Language,简称XML)的框架,例如,用于“在机构内部或之间管理身份信息和系统资源的服务开通和分配”的服务开通标记语言(Service Provisioning Markup Language,简称SPML)。 一旦开通,系统操作(SysOp)的处理流程保证业务都被维护到所期望的标准。这样服务开通就只与服务操作的安装或启动相关,而系统操作则与正在进行的责任相关。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment 프로비저닝(provisioning)은 사용자의 요구에 맞게 시스템 자원을 할당, 배치, 배포해 두었다가 필요 시 시스템을 즉시 사용할 수 있는 상태로 미리 준비해 두는 것을 말한다. 서버 자원 프로비저닝, OS 프로비저닝, 소프트웨어 프로비저닝, 스토리지 프로비저닝, 계정 프로비저닝 등이 있다. 수동으로 처리하는 '수동 프로비저닝'과 자동화 툴을 이용해 처리하는 '자동 프로비저닝'이 있다. (ko) プロビジョニング(英: Provisioning)は、本来は「準備、提供、設備」などの意味であり、現在では通常、音声通信やコンピュータなどの分野における、ユーザーや顧客へのサービス提供の仕組みを指す。 (ja) Provisioning is het proces van het verstrekken van faciliteiten en permissies aan een persoon. De term is afkomstig van het Engelse werkwoord to provide, ofwel verstrekken of voorzien (van). (nl) Unter Provisionierung (engl. provisioning) versteht man bei IT-Dienstleistern und Telekommunikationsdienstleistern den Prozess, um Zugriff auf IT-Ressourcen bereitzustellen. Provisioniert werden z. B. Server, Benutzerzugriffe, Netzwerke und IT-Services mit ihren Funktionen und Daten. Den eingerichteten Zugriff erhalten z. B. Benutzer und Programme. Das Verständnis der Provisionierung als mehrschrittiger Prozess der Bereitstellung wurde Anfang des Jahrtausends stark durch das „Provisioning Services Technical Committee“ der OASIS geprägt, das die Service Provisioning Markup Language entwickelte. (de) In telecommunication, provisioning involves the process of preparing and equipping a network to allow it to provide new services to its users. In National Security/Emergency Preparedness telecommunications services, "provisioning" equates to "initiation" and includes altering the state of an existing priority service or capability. Organizationally, a CIO typically manages provisioning, necessarily involving human resources and IT departments cooperating to: (en) Le provisionnement - calque français du mot provisioning, mot anglais désignant l'approvisionnement - est un terme utilisé dans le monde de l'informatique, désignant l'allocation automatique de ressources. Les outils de provisioning sont des outils de gestion de configuration (ou de « gestion de paramétrage ») permettant d'installer et de configurer des logiciels à distance (télédistribution), ou encore d'allouer de l'espace disque, de la puissance ou de la mémoire. (fr) Provisionamento se refere à adaptação ou implantação de um serviço de telecomunicações para um cliente em particular. As empresas carriers ou operadoras provisionam (configuram ou instalam) circuitos para conectar uma linha telefônica ou de dados dos clientes na rede de telecomunicações pública. Existem casos específicos onde é dado aos próprios clientes fazerem seu próprio provisionamento conforme a demanda de serviços de telecomunicações, neste caso é chamado de self-provisioning. (pt) 服务开通(英語:Provisioning)是一个电信行业的技术词汇,它是指为了向用户提供(新)服务的准备和安装一个网络的处理过程。它也包括改变一个已存在的优先服务或功能的状态。 英语“Provisioning”的原意是“供应”“预备”,电信行业中一般将其翻译成中文“服务开通”。也有文档称其为“开通”,“服务提供”,“服务供应”,“开局”等。 在一个在所有层面使用信息技术的现代信号基础设施(signal infrastructure)中,电信业务和“更高层的”基础设施间不可能存在差别。于是,“服务开通”配置任何所需的系统,向用户提供对数据和技术资源的访问,并关联到所有有关的企业级信息资源管理。 从一个管理的角度来看,它一般由首席信息官(CIO)管理,并且,必要地,包括人力资源和IT部门合作以进行: * 给予用户接入数据仓库的权力或基于一个唯一的用户标识对系统、网络应用和数据库进行授权。 * 向其用户拨付硬件资源,例如计算机、移动电话和寻呼机。 一旦开通,系统操作(SysOp)的处理流程保证业务都被维护到所期望的标准。这样服务开通就只与服务操作的安装或启动相关,而系统操作则与正在进行的责任相关。 (zh)
rdfs:label Provisionierung (de) Provisionnement (fr) プロビジョニング (ja) 프로비저닝 (ko) Provisioning (nl) Provisioning (telecommunications) (en) Provisionamento (pt) 服务开通 (zh)
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