Sheyenne River (original) (raw)
El río Sheyenne (del inglés: 'Sheyenne River') es un importante río del centro-norte de los Estados Unidos, uno de los principales afluentes del río Rojo del Norte, que discurre íntegramente por el estado de Dakota del Norte. Tiene una longitud de 951 km
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| dbo:abstract | Der Sheyenne River (früher teilweise auch Cheyenne River) ist einer der wichtigsten Nebenflüsse des Red River of the North. Er hat eine Länge von etwa 506 Meilen (814 km, nach anderen Quellen 951 km) und verläuft im östlichen North Dakota. Der Fluss ist nach dem Volk der Cheyenne benannt, der Dakota-Name wurde von Joseph Nicolas Nicollet als Shayen-oju wiedergegeben. Die Cheyenne lebten eine Zeit lang entlang des Flusses, waren aber zu Nicollets Zeit bereits auf die andere Seite des Missouri verdrängt worden. Dort lebten sie vorübergehend an einem Fluss, der heute Cheyenne River genannt wird. 1896 normierte das United States Board on Geographic Names die Schreibung auf Sheyenne. Der Sheyenne hat seinen Ursprung im Sheridan County, zentral in Norddakota. Er fließt überwiegend in östlicher Richtung durch die Spirit Lake Reservation und südlich am Devils Lake vorbei, bevor er nahe seine Richtung nach Süden ändert. Anschließend fließt er durch Griggs County und Barnes County, bevor er sich nahe nach Nordosten wendet. Der Fluss wird nördlich von Valley City vom Baldhill Dam zum Lake Ashtabula aufgestaut. Bei Lisbon durchfließt der Fluss das und erreicht Cass County nahe dem Ort . Dieser Flussabschnittist beliebt bei Kanuten und Outdoor-Enthusiasten. Ab Kindred fließt der Fluss in nordnordöstlicher Richtung durch fruchtbare Ebenen des Red-River-Tals. Der Charakter des Flusses ändert sich bei Verlassen der sandigen Grasslands. Nun nimmt er fruchtbaren Lehmboden des Red River Valley auf. Früher stellte der Fluss eine Überschwemmungsgefahr für die Städte West Fargo und dar, in dessen Nähe der Sheyenne River in den Red River of the North mündet. Dank einem Ableitungskanal, der nahe Horace erbaut wurde, überstanden die wichtigsten Städte am Sheyenne River das Hochwasser des Jahres 1997. Es traf jedoch die Städte Grand Forks und East Grand Forks. Ohne das endorheische Becken des Devils Lake ist das Einzugsgebiet des Sheyenne etwa 17.897 Quadratkilometer groß. (de) El río Sheyenne (del inglés: 'Sheyenne River') es un importante río del centro-norte de los Estados Unidos, uno de los principales afluentes del río Rojo del Norte, que discurre íntegramente por el estado de Dakota del Norte. Tiene una longitud de 951 km (es) The Sheyenne River is one of the major tributaries of the Red River of the North, meandering 591 miles (951 km) across eastern North Dakota, United States. The river begins about 15 miles (24 km) north of McClusky, and flows generally eastward before turning south near McVille. The southerly flow of the river continues through Griggs and Barnes counties before it turns in a northeastward direction near Lisbon. The river forms the 27-mile long Lake Ashtabula behind the Baldhill Dam north of Valley City, which was constructed in 1951 for flood control by the US Army Corps of Engineers. The Sheyenne is classified as a "perch river," as its banks are higher than the surrounding ground, formed as natural levees in flooding centuries ago. When floodwaters break through the banks, they spread in a wide area. From Lisbon, the river crosses the Sheyenne National Grassland and enters Cass County near the city of Kindred. This stretch of the river is designated a . From Kindred, the river flows north-northeastward through the fertile plains of the Red River Valley. The character of the river changes as it leaves the sandy grasslands and picks up the fertile clay soil of the Red River Valley. Previously, the river posed a flooding hazard to cities such as West Fargo and Harwood, where it joins the Red River of the North, which flows north to Lake Winnipeg in Manitoba. Thanks to a diversion canal completed near Horace and extending past West Fargo, these major Sheyenne River cities fared well in the 1997 Red River flood. By contrast, this flood devastated the cities of Grand Forks in North Dakota and East Grand Forks in Minnesota. The Sheyenne diversion canal, built 1990-1992 in a joint federal-state effort, channels waters around the edges of the cities to draw off floodwaters. It was built primarily by the US Army Corps of Engineers, at a cost of $27.8 million. In West Fargo alone, the diversion project involved construction of: * 6.8 mile diversion control * 12.7 miles of protection levees * 4 diversion structures * 2 pumping stations (54,000 and 66,000 gpm) * 1 railroad bridge * 4 highway bridges * 6 road raises. The Sheyenne River was named after the Cheyenne Indians of the area. Alternate names include: Cayenne River, Cheyenne River, and Maitomoni'ohe. The Sheyenne River was formed by the meltwater of the Wisconsinan glacier about 13,000 years ago. The valley constitutes the glacier’s western edge at that time. Flowing 581 miles (~929 km) from its headwaters located 15 miles north of McClusky in Sheridan County until it converges with the Red River at Fargo, the Sheyenne River is the longest river located within North Dakota. The river valley from Baldhill Dam at Lake Ashtabula and south to Lisbon can be as deep as 200 feet and a mile wide. Anglers can find northern pike, walleye, yellow perch, channel catfish and white bass in its lower reaches. Records indicate 53 fish species known to inhabit the Sheyenne, about twice the number of species found in other tributaries of the Red River. Two rare fish - the rosyface shiner and the pugnose shiner - and three rare mussels - the mapleleaf, black sandshell, and pigtoe clams - live in the Sheyenne. (en) Sheyenne (ang. Sheyenne River) – rzeka w Stanach Zjednoczonych, we wschodniej części stanu Dakota Północna, lewostronny dopływ rzeki Red River. Długość rzeki wynosi 951 km. Źródło rzeki znajduje się na terenie hrabstwa Sheridan, na wysokości około 580 m n.p.m. W górnym biegu rzeka płynie w kierunku wschodnim, w środkowym skręca na południe, w dolnym kieruje się na wschód i ostatecznie północny wschód. Na znacznej długości meandruje. Uchodzi do Red River, na wysokości 260 m n.p.m, na granicy ze stanem Minnesota, około 15 km na północ od miasta Fargo. Nad rzeką położone są miasta Harvey, Sheyenne, Valley City, Lisbon, Kindred, Horace, West Fargo i Harwood. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | El río Sheyenne (del inglés: 'Sheyenne River') es un importante río del centro-norte de los Estados Unidos, uno de los principales afluentes del río Rojo del Norte, que discurre íntegramente por el estado de Dakota del Norte. Tiene una longitud de 951 km (es) Der Sheyenne River (früher teilweise auch Cheyenne River) ist einer der wichtigsten Nebenflüsse des Red River of the North. Er hat eine Länge von etwa 506 Meilen (814 km, nach anderen Quellen 951 km) und verläuft im östlichen North Dakota. Bei Lisbon durchfließt der Fluss das und erreicht Cass County nahe dem Ort . Dieser Flussabschnittist beliebt bei Kanuten und Outdoor-Enthusiasten. Ab Kindred fließt der Fluss in nordnordöstlicher Richtung durch fruchtbare Ebenen des Red-River-Tals. (de) The Sheyenne River is one of the major tributaries of the Red River of the North, meandering 591 miles (951 km) across eastern North Dakota, United States. The river begins about 15 miles (24 km) north of McClusky, and flows generally eastward before turning south near McVille. The southerly flow of the river continues through Griggs and Barnes counties before it turns in a northeastward direction near Lisbon. The river forms the 27-mile long Lake Ashtabula behind the Baldhill Dam north of Valley City, which was constructed in 1951 for flood control by the US Army Corps of Engineers. (en) Sheyenne (ang. Sheyenne River) – rzeka w Stanach Zjednoczonych, we wschodniej części stanu Dakota Północna, lewostronny dopływ rzeki Red River. Długość rzeki wynosi 951 km. Źródło rzeki znajduje się na terenie hrabstwa Sheridan, na wysokości około 580 m n.p.m. W górnym biegu rzeka płynie w kierunku wschodnim, w środkowym skręca na południe, w dolnym kieruje się na wschód i ostatecznie północny wschód. Na znacznej długości meandruje. Uchodzi do Red River, na wysokości 260 m n.p.m, na granicy ze stanem Minnesota, około 15 km na północ od miasta Fargo. (pl) |
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