Shorty Baker (original) (raw)
Shorty Baker, vlastním jménem Harold Baker, (26. května 1914 – 8. listopadu 1966) byl americký jazzový trumpetista. Začínal jako bubeník, avšak jako teenager přešel k trubce. V polovině třicátých let hrál s . V letech 1942 až 1962 hrál s přestávkami v orchestru Duka Ellingtona. Během své kariéry spolupracoval s mnoha dalšími hudebníky, mezi něž patří například , Teddy Wilson, Ella Fitzgeraldová, Johnny Hodges a Ben Webster. Jeho manželkou byla klavíristka Mary Lou Williams.
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| dbo:abstract | Shorty Baker, vlastním jménem Harold Baker, (26. května 1914 – 8. listopadu 1966) byl americký jazzový trumpetista. Začínal jako bubeník, avšak jako teenager přešel k trubce. V polovině třicátých let hrál s . V letech 1942 až 1962 hrál s přestávkami v orchestru Duka Ellingtona. Během své kariéry spolupracoval s mnoha dalšími hudebníky, mezi něž patří například , Teddy Wilson, Ella Fitzgeraldová, Johnny Hodges a Ben Webster. Jeho manželkou byla klavíristka Mary Lou Williams. (cs) Harold „Shorty“ Baker (naskiĝis la 26-an de majo 1914 en Sankta Luiso; mortis la 8-an de novembro 1966 en Novjorko) estis usona ĵaztrumpetisto de svingo. Li fariĝis konata per sia ludo en Duke Ellington Orchestra. (eo) Harold „Shorty“ Baker (* 26. Mai 1914 in St. Louis (Missouri); † 8. November 1966 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazz-Trompeter des Swing. Bekannt wurde er durch sein Spiel im Duke Ellington Orchestra. „Shorty“ Baker lernte zunächst Schlagzeug und begann seine Karriere Ende der 1920er Jahre als Trompeter in der Band seines Bruders, dem Posaunisten Winfield Baker. Er spielte Anfang der 1930er mit Erskine Tate und Fate Marable, danach 1932 mit Eddie Johnson, von 1935 bis 1937 bei Don Redman, 1938 kurz im Duke Ellington Orchestra; weitere Stationen waren die Bands von Teddy Wilson 1939–40, Andy Kirk 1940–42, wo er 1942 Mary Lou Williams kennenlernte, die er dann heiratete. Von 1943 bis 1951 spielte er wieder bei Duke Ellington und tourte mit ihm 1950 durch Europa, bei der in Paris Aufnahmen für das Label Swing entstanden. 1952 spielte er wieder bei Teddy Wilson sowie bei Ben Webster, 1954–55 mit Johnny Hodges und 1957–59 erneut bei Duke Ellington (Blues in Orbit). Danach gründete Harold Baker ein eigenes Quartett, spielte im Embers und war Begleitmusiker im Metropole Cafe. Bakers mehr lyrische Spielweise ist u. a. auf den Elli ngton-Aufnahmen „Trumpet No End“ 1946, „New York City Blues“ 1947, „Time’s A-Wastin’“ 1949, sowie auf dem Johnny Hodges Titel „Time On My Hands“ 1954 zu hören. Außer diesen Orchestern machte Baker Plattenaufnahmen mit Musikern wie Harry Carney 1945 und Nelson Williams 1950, ferner mit Doc Cheatham, Ella Fitzgerald und Russell Procope auf der Platte Giants of Small Band Swing, Vol. 1 (OJC). (de) Harold "Shorty" Baker (May 26, 1914 in St. Louis, Missouri, US – November 8, 1966) was an American jazz trumpeter. Baker began on drums, but switched to trumpet during his teens. He started his career on riverboats and played with Don Redman in the mid-1930s. He also worked with Teddy Wilson and Andy Kirk before joining Duke Ellington. He married Kirk's pianist Mary Lou Williams and though the two separated shortly thereafter, they never officially divorced. Baker worked on and off in Duke Ellington's Orchestra from 1942 to 1962. He also worked with Johnny Hodges's group in the early 1950s, during the period when Hodges was not a member of Ellington's orchestra. He died of throat cancer in New York at the age of 52. (en) Shorty Baker (Harold Baker) est un trompettiste de jazz américain né le 26 mai 1914 à St. Louis (Missouri et décédé le 8 novembre 1966 à New York. Shorty Baker est parfois crédité sur certains enregistrements sous son vrai nom: Harold Baker. (fr) Harold "Shorty" Baker (St.Louis, 26 mei 1914 - New York City, 8 november 1966) was een Amerikaanse jazz-trompettist, die vooral bekend werd door zijn werk in het orkest van Duke Ellington. Hij had een zachte en lyrische stijl van spelen. Baker speelde op rivierboten in het orkest van Fate Marable en in de bigbands van Erskine Tate, Don Redman (1936-1938), Teddy Wilson (1939-1940) en Andy Kirk (1940-1942). Hij was gedurende verschillende perioden lid van het orkest van Duke Ellington, de eerste keer in 1938. Zijn belangrijkste jaren bij Ellington waren de jaren 1943-1951 en 1957-1959. Begin jaren vijftig speelde hij bij Teddy Wilson, Ben Webster en in de groep van altsaxofonist Johnny Hodges, in de jaren zestig had hij een eigen groep. Baker was kort getrouwd met pianiste Mary Lou Williams. De twee gingen uit elkaar, maar zijn nooit officieel gescheiden. (nl) Harold "Shorty" Baker (Saint Louis, 26 maggio 1914 – New York, 8 novembre 1966) è stato un trombettista statunitense. (it) |
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| rdfs:comment | Shorty Baker, vlastním jménem Harold Baker, (26. května 1914 – 8. listopadu 1966) byl americký jazzový trumpetista. Začínal jako bubeník, avšak jako teenager přešel k trubce. V polovině třicátých let hrál s . V letech 1942 až 1962 hrál s přestávkami v orchestru Duka Ellingtona. Během své kariéry spolupracoval s mnoha dalšími hudebníky, mezi něž patří například , Teddy Wilson, Ella Fitzgeraldová, Johnny Hodges a Ben Webster. Jeho manželkou byla klavíristka Mary Lou Williams. (cs) Harold „Shorty“ Baker (naskiĝis la 26-an de majo 1914 en Sankta Luiso; mortis la 8-an de novembro 1966 en Novjorko) estis usona ĵaztrumpetisto de svingo. Li fariĝis konata per sia ludo en Duke Ellington Orchestra. (eo) Shorty Baker (Harold Baker) est un trompettiste de jazz américain né le 26 mai 1914 à St. Louis (Missouri et décédé le 8 novembre 1966 à New York. Shorty Baker est parfois crédité sur certains enregistrements sous son vrai nom: Harold Baker. (fr) Harold "Shorty" Baker (Saint Louis, 26 maggio 1914 – New York, 8 novembre 1966) è stato un trombettista statunitense. (it) Harold „Shorty“ Baker (* 26. Mai 1914 in St. Louis (Missouri); † 8. November 1966 in New York City) war ein US-amerikanischer Jazz-Trompeter des Swing. Bekannt wurde er durch sein Spiel im Duke Ellington Orchestra. (de) Harold "Shorty" Baker (May 26, 1914 in St. Louis, Missouri, US – November 8, 1966) was an American jazz trumpeter. Baker began on drums, but switched to trumpet during his teens. He started his career on riverboats and played with Don Redman in the mid-1930s. He also worked with Teddy Wilson and Andy Kirk before joining Duke Ellington. He married Kirk's pianist Mary Lou Williams and though the two separated shortly thereafter, they never officially divorced. He died of throat cancer in New York at the age of 52. (en) Harold "Shorty" Baker (St.Louis, 26 mei 1914 - New York City, 8 november 1966) was een Amerikaanse jazz-trompettist, die vooral bekend werd door zijn werk in het orkest van Duke Ellington. Hij had een zachte en lyrische stijl van spelen. Baker was kort getrouwd met pianiste Mary Lou Williams. De twee gingen uit elkaar, maar zijn nooit officieel gescheiden. (nl) |
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