| dbo:abstract |
La masacre de Smerwick tuvo lugar en (conocido en inglés como «Smerwick», un nombre derivado del nórdico antiguo que significa ‹bahía de la mantequilla›) en 1580, durante la segunda rebelión de Desmond en Irlanda. Una fuerza de entre 400 y 700 mercenarios papales (las cuentas varían), en su mayoría de origen español e italiano, capturaron el pueblo, pero se vieron obligados a retirarse al cercano Dún an Óir (‹Fuerte de Oro›, posiblemente una transcripción errónea persistente de Dún an Áir, ‹Fuerte de la Masacre›), donde fueron asediados por el . Los defensores finalmente se rindieron y la mayoría de ellos fueron ejecutados sumariamente por orden del comandante inglés, Arthur Gray, barón Gray de Wilton, . (es) Sa bhliain 1580, tháinig trúpaí ón Róimh agus an Spáinn chun cabhair a thabhairt d’. (ga) The siege of Smerwick took place at Ard na Caithne (known in English as Smerwick) in November 1580, during the Second Desmond Rebellion in Ireland. A force of between 400 and 700 Papal freelance soldiers, mostly of Spanish and Italian origin, landed at Smerwick to support the Catholic rebels. They were forced to retreat to the nearby promontory fort of Dún an Óir, where they were besieged by the English. The Papal commander parleyed and was bribed, and the defenders surrendered within a few days. The officers were spared, but the other ranks were then summarily executed on the orders of the English commander, Arthur Grey (Baron Grey de Wilton), the Lord Deputy of Ireland. (en) |
| dbo:combatant |
25pxKingdom of England *25pxKingdom of Ireland 25pxPapal States(consisting of Spanish & Italian troops) |
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dbr:Arthur_Grey,_14th_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton dbr:Sebastiano_di_San_Giuseppe |
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1580-11-10 (xsd:date) |
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dbr:Second_Desmond_Rebellion |
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dbr:Ireland dbr:Ard_na_Caithne |
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English victory * Papal troops massacred |
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~4,000 400–700 |
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Map of the English attack on Spanish and Italian forces at Smerwick (en) |
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25 (xsd:integer) |
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dbr:Arthur_Grey,_14th_Baron_Grey_de_Wilton Sebastiano di San Giuseppe (en) |
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Siege of Smerwick (en) |
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300 (xsd:integer) |
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Ireland County Kerry#Ireland (en) |
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the Second Desmond Rebellion (en) |
| dbp:place |
Dún an Óir near Ard na Caithne, Ireland (en) |
| dbp:result |
English victory * Papal troops massacred (en) |
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400 (xsd:integer) ~4,000 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment |
La masacre de Smerwick tuvo lugar en (conocido en inglés como «Smerwick», un nombre derivado del nórdico antiguo que significa ‹bahía de la mantequilla›) en 1580, durante la segunda rebelión de Desmond en Irlanda. Una fuerza de entre 400 y 700 mercenarios papales (las cuentas varían), en su mayoría de origen español e italiano, capturaron el pueblo, pero se vieron obligados a retirarse al cercano Dún an Óir (‹Fuerte de Oro›, posiblemente una transcripción errónea persistente de Dún an Áir, ‹Fuerte de la Masacre›), donde fueron asediados por el . Los defensores finalmente se rindieron y la mayoría de ellos fueron ejecutados sumariamente por orden del comandante inglés, Arthur Gray, barón Gray de Wilton, . (es) Sa bhliain 1580, tháinig trúpaí ón Róimh agus an Spáinn chun cabhair a thabhairt d’. (ga) The siege of Smerwick took place at Ard na Caithne (known in English as Smerwick) in November 1580, during the Second Desmond Rebellion in Ireland. A force of between 400 and 700 Papal freelance soldiers, mostly of Spanish and Italian origin, landed at Smerwick to support the Catholic rebels. They were forced to retreat to the nearby promontory fort of Dún an Óir, where they were besieged by the English. The Papal commander parleyed and was bribed, and the defenders surrendered within a few days. The officers were spared, but the other ranks were then summarily executed on the orders of the English commander, Arthur Grey (Baron Grey de Wilton), the Lord Deputy of Ireland. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Masacre de Smerwick (es) Léigear Ard na Caithne, 1580 (ga) Siege of Smerwick (en) |
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