| dbo:abstract |
السيخية دين نشأ في جنوب آسيا (ويسود في إقليم البنجاب في أراضي الهند وباكستان اليوم) ودخل إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في القرن التاسع عشر. في عام 2007، قُدِّر عدد السيخ في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بين 250 ألفًا و500 ألف، وكانت أكبر تجمعاتهم على الساحلين الشرقي والغربي، ولهم تجمعات أخرى في ديترويت وشيكاغو وهيوستن ودالاس وإنديانبوليس. وفي الولايات المتحدة أيضًا عددٌ من الذين انتقلوا إلى السيخية من غير البنجابيين. يُعرَف الرجال السيخ عادةً بلحاهم غير المحلوقة وترباناتهم (والتربان: العمامة أو غطاء الرأس)، وهي من تعاليم دينهم. بعد هجومَي الحادي عشر من سبتمبر، والأنشطة الإرهابية التالية التي قامت بها المجموعات الإسلامية، صارَ يخلط الناس بين السيخ وبين المسلمين أو العرب، فتعرّضوا لجرائم كراهية كثيرة، منها جرائم قتل. وصارت المعابد السيخية أيضًا أهدافًا لأعمال العنف لأن الناس لم يفرقوا بينها وبين المساجد. جذب حادث إطلاق نار عام 2012 في معبد سيخي في أوك كريك، ويسكونسن، اهتمامًا وطنيًّا ودوليًّا، ثم أمر الرئيس أوباما بتنكيس الأعلام في كل الأبنية الفدرالية إثر ذلك الحادث. (ar) American Sikhs number nearly 500,000 people and account for 0.1% of the United States population as of 2021, forming the country's seventh-largest religious group. The largest Sikh populations in the U.S. are found in California, especially in the Central Valley, followed by New York and Washington.Sikhism is a religion originating from medieval India (predominantly from the Punjab region of modern-day India and Pakistan) which was introduced into the United States during the 19th century. While most American Sikhs are Punjabi, the United States also has a number of non-Punjabi converts to Sikhism. Sikh men are typically identifiable by their unshorn beards and turbans (head coverings), articles of their faith. Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, and subsequent other terrorism related activities by Islamic groups, Sikhs have often been mistaken as Muslims or Arabs, and have been subject to several hate crimes, including murders. Sikh temples have also been targets of violence due to being mistaken for mosques. A 2012 shooting at a Sikh temple in Oak Creek, Wisconsin garnered national and international attention, with then President Obama ordering flags to be half-staffed at all federal buildings. (en) |
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السيخية دين نشأ في جنوب آسيا (ويسود في إقليم البنجاب في أراضي الهند وباكستان اليوم) ودخل إلى الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية في القرن التاسع عشر. في عام 2007، قُدِّر عدد السيخ في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بين 250 ألفًا و500 ألف، وكانت أكبر تجمعاتهم على الساحلين الشرقي والغربي، ولهم تجمعات أخرى في ديترويت وشيكاغو وهيوستن ودالاس وإنديانبوليس. وفي الولايات المتحدة أيضًا عددٌ من الذين انتقلوا إلى السيخية من غير البنجابيين. (ar) American Sikhs number nearly 500,000 people and account for 0.1% of the United States population as of 2021, forming the country's seventh-largest religious group. The largest Sikh populations in the U.S. are found in California, especially in the Central Valley, followed by New York and Washington.Sikhism is a religion originating from medieval India (predominantly from the Punjab region of modern-day India and Pakistan) which was introduced into the United States during the 19th century. While most American Sikhs are Punjabi, the United States also has a number of non-Punjabi converts to Sikhism. (en) |
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