Skeletal changes of vertebrates transitioning from water to land (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Innovations conventionally associated with terrestrially first appeared in aquatic elpistostegalians such as Panderichthys rhombolepis, Elpistostege watsoni, and Tiktaalik roseae. Phylogenetic analyses distribute the features that developed along the tetrapod stem and display a stepwise process of character acquisition, rather than abrupt. The complete transition occurred over a period of 30 million years beginning with the tetrapodomorph diversification in the Middle Devonian (380 myr). By the Upper Devonian period, the fin-limb transition as well as other skeletal changes such as gill arch reduction, opercular series loss, mid-line fin loss, and scale reduction were already completed in many aquatic organisms. As aquatic tetrapods began their transition to land, several skeletal changes are thought to have occurred to allow for movement and respiration on land. Some adaptations required to adjust to non-aquatic life include the movement and use of alternating limbs, the use of pelvic appendages as sturdy propulsors, and the use of a solid surface at the organism's base to generate propulsive force required for walking. (en)
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Protopterus dbr:Pederpes dbr:Elpistostege dbr:Frasnian dbr:Sarcopterygians dbr:Tulerpeton dbr:Acanthostega dbr:Famennian dbr:Osteichthyes dbr:Osteolepiformes dbr:Panderichthys dbc:Evolution dbr:Tongue dbr:Phonerpeton dbr:Tiktaalik_roseae dbr:Ichthyostega dbr:Exaptation dbr:Gill dbr:Elginerpeton_pancheni dbr:Upper_Devonian dbr:Middle_Devonian dbr:Hypobranchial_eminence dbr:Pharyngeal_arches dbr:Elpistostegalians dbr:Lateral_line_system dbr:File:Acanthostega_BW.jpg dbr:File:Elginerpeton_BW.jpg dbr:File:Osteolepis_BW.jpg
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Reflist dbt:See_also
dct:subject dbc:Evolution
rdf:type owl:Thing
rdfs:comment Innovations conventionally associated with terrestrially first appeared in aquatic elpistostegalians such as Panderichthys rhombolepis, Elpistostege watsoni, and Tiktaalik roseae. Phylogenetic analyses distribute the features that developed along the tetrapod stem and display a stepwise process of character acquisition, rather than abrupt. The complete transition occurred over a period of 30 million years beginning with the tetrapodomorph diversification in the Middle Devonian (380 myr). (en)
rdfs:label Skeletal changes of vertebrates transitioning from water to land (en)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:Evolution_of_tetrapods
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