Skuldelev ships (original) (raw)
Der Schiffsfriedhof von Skuldelev, der sich in einem Fjord der dänischen Insel Seeland befindet, ist eine archäologische Fundstelle nahe der Stadt Roskilde, in der eine Reihe von Wikingerschiffen aus dem 11. Jahrhundert ausgegraben werden konnten.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Schiffsfriedhof von Skuldelev, der sich in einem Fjord der dänischen Insel Seeland befindet, ist eine archäologische Fundstelle nahe der Stadt Roskilde, in der eine Reihe von Wikingerschiffen aus dem 11. Jahrhundert ausgegraben werden konnten. (de) Baineann longa Skuldelev (longa Uigingeacha) leis an aonú haois déag, nuair a d'fhág na Danmhargaigh roinnt constaicí i bhFiord Roskilde chun an phríomhchathair, Roskilde, a chosaint ar thaobh na farraige di. Scuitleáladh cúig long i gcaolas Peberrende in aice le Skuldelev, timpeall fiche ciliméadar taobh thuaidh de Roskilde. Baineadh aníos iad sa bhliain 1962. Cuireadh leatháin iarainn ina dtimpeall, taoscadh an t-uisce agus tógadh na longa amach ina mílte blúire, obair a thóg os cionn ceithre mhí. Ansin rinneadh na blúirí a chaomhnú agus a chur i dtoll a chéile, agus fuarthas neart eolais ar shaoirseacht bád agus long i ré na nUigingeach dá bharr. Síleadh ar dtús go raibh long bhreise (Skuldelev 4) ann ach fuarthas amach nach raibh inti ach cuid de cheann de na longa eile. I lár na nóchaídí bhí Iarsmalann Roskilde á méadú chun go bhfágfaí longa Skuldelev ann. Ag baint na cré dóibh i bhFómhar na bliana 1996 tháinig an lucht tógála ar iarsmaí long eile. Bhain cuid de na longa sin leis na meánaoiseanna ach bhí long chogaidh Uigingeach ina measc. Tugadh Roskilde 6 uirthi, agus bhí sí timpeall 36 méadar ar fad – an long Uigingeach is faide a fuarthas riamh. Thaispeáin an deindreacroineolaíocht go ndearnadh í timpeall na bliana 1025, agus socraíodh go gcuirfí í ar taispeáint in éineacht le longa Skuldelev. (ga) The Skuldelev ships are five original Viking ships recovered from the waterway of Peberrenden at Skuldelev, c. 20 km (12 mi) north of Roskilde in Denmark. In 1962, the remains of the submerged ships were excavated in the course of four months. The recovered pieces constitute five types of Viking ships and have all been dated to the 11th century. They are thought to have been sunk to prevent attacks from the sea. When the remains were unearthed, they were thought to comprise six ships, but "Skuldelev 2" and "Skuldelev 4" were later discovered to be parts of one ship. Together, the five Skuldelev ships provide a good source of information about the shipbuilding traditions of the late Viking Age and are now exhibited at the Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde. The museum has built accurate reconstructions of all five of the original Skuldelev ships; some of them have also been reconstructed by other groups across the world. (en) Les Skuldelev (bateaux de Roskilde) est le terme utilisé pour désigner les cinq vestiges de bateaux vikings originaux qui furent récupérés dans une voie navigable entre Peberrenden et Skuldelev dans le fjord de Roskilde à 20 km au nord de la ville de Roskilde au Danemark. En 1962, les restes des navires submergés ont été renfloués dans le cadre d'un chantier de quatre mois. Les épaves récupérées, qui ont été datés du XIe siècle représentent cinq types de drakkar. Ils auraient été vraisemblablement navires de barrage contre la tempête ou contre l'envahisseur. Les bateaux Skuldelev fournissent une bonne source d'information sur les traditions de construction navale de la fin de l'âge des Vikings et sont maintenant exposés au Musée des navires vikings de Roskilde. Les cinq Skuldelev originaux ont été reproduits comme de véritables reconstitutions par le Musée des navires vikings de Roskilde. Certains des Skuldelev ont également été répliqués que les deux reconstructions vraies ou inspirées par d'autres groupes à travers le monde. (fr) Viene chiamato Navi di Skuldelev un gruppo di cinque antiche imbarcazioni vichinghe scoperte in un canale naturale del fiordo di Roskilde chiamato Peberrende, presso la località di Skuldelev, circa 20 chilometri a nord della stessa Roskilde, in Danimarca. Le navi vennero recuperate durante uno scavo archeologico durato 4 mesi nel 1962. Si scoprì che i resti appartenevano a 5 diversi tipi di imbarcazione, tutti risalenti all'XI secolo, importanti perché è stato possibile risalire alle tecniche costruttive utilizzate dai vichinghi in quell'epoca. Le imbarcazioni erano state intenzionalmente affondate per bloccare l'ingresso del fiordo in un periodo in cui Roskilde era la capitale della Danimarca, in modo da proteggere la città da eventuali attacchi portati via mare. Le navi sono poi state restaurate e trasportate al Museo delle navi vichinghe. Tutte e 5 sono state ricostruite per mostrare ai visitatori del museo come dovevano apparire quando vennero varate nel corso dell'XI secolo. Le navi sono state inizialmente numerate con numeri da 1 a 6 poiché si credette che i resti ritrovati appartenessero a sei imbarcazioni; più tardi, durante la fase di restauro, ci si rese conto che quella chiamata Skuldelev 4 in realtà era parte della Skuldelev 2. I numeri sono preceduti dal nome della località in cui le navi sono state ritrovate, cioè Skuldelev. (it) De Skuldelevschepen zijn vijf Vikingschepen die rond 1960 in Skuldelev, 20 kilometer van Roskilde in Denemarken, zijn gevonden. De schepen werden rond het jaar 1070 afgezonken om de baai te blokkeren en zo beter te kunnen verdedigen. De restanten van de schepen werden in 1962 opgegraven en worden nu in het Vikingschipmuseum in Roskilde getoond. (nl) Os barcos de Skuldelev são cinco navios víquingues, construídos em 1030-1050 e achados em 1957 junto à pequena povoação de Skuldelev no fiorde de Roskilde na Dinamarca. Uns são navios de guerra (dracar e ), outros de transporte (knarr e ), e um deles de pesca. Foram afundados propositamente por volta do ano 1000 - no fim da Era Viquingue - para barrar aos inimigos o acesso ao fiorde de Roskilde. Estão exibidos ao público no Museu de barcos viquingues de Roskilde. (pt) Stanowisko w Skuldelev – podwodne stanowisko archeologiczne koło wsi Skuldelev w obrębie Roskilde Fjord we wschodniej Danii, w kanale Peberrenden prowadzącym do portu Roskilde, gdzie odnaleziono pięć wraków XI-wiecznych statków wikingów. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Schiffsfriedhof von Skuldelev, der sich in einem Fjord der dänischen Insel Seeland befindet, ist eine archäologische Fundstelle nahe der Stadt Roskilde, in der eine Reihe von Wikingerschiffen aus dem 11. Jahrhundert ausgegraben werden konnten. (de) De Skuldelevschepen zijn vijf Vikingschepen die rond 1960 in Skuldelev, 20 kilometer van Roskilde in Denemarken, zijn gevonden. De schepen werden rond het jaar 1070 afgezonken om de baai te blokkeren en zo beter te kunnen verdedigen. De restanten van de schepen werden in 1962 opgegraven en worden nu in het Vikingschipmuseum in Roskilde getoond. (nl) Os barcos de Skuldelev são cinco navios víquingues, construídos em 1030-1050 e achados em 1957 junto à pequena povoação de Skuldelev no fiorde de Roskilde na Dinamarca. Uns são navios de guerra (dracar e ), outros de transporte (knarr e ), e um deles de pesca. Foram afundados propositamente por volta do ano 1000 - no fim da Era Viquingue - para barrar aos inimigos o acesso ao fiorde de Roskilde. Estão exibidos ao público no Museu de barcos viquingues de Roskilde. (pt) Stanowisko w Skuldelev – podwodne stanowisko archeologiczne koło wsi Skuldelev w obrębie Roskilde Fjord we wschodniej Danii, w kanale Peberrenden prowadzącym do portu Roskilde, gdzie odnaleziono pięć wraków XI-wiecznych statków wikingów. (pl) Baineann longa Skuldelev (longa Uigingeacha) leis an aonú haois déag, nuair a d'fhág na Danmhargaigh roinnt constaicí i bhFiord Roskilde chun an phríomhchathair, Roskilde, a chosaint ar thaobh na farraige di. Scuitleáladh cúig long i gcaolas Peberrende in aice le Skuldelev, timpeall fiche ciliméadar taobh thuaidh de Roskilde. Baineadh aníos iad sa bhliain 1962. Cuireadh leatháin iarainn ina dtimpeall, taoscadh an t-uisce agus tógadh na longa amach ina mílte blúire, obair a thóg os cionn ceithre mhí. Ansin rinneadh na blúirí a chaomhnú agus a chur i dtoll a chéile, agus fuarthas neart eolais ar shaoirseacht bád agus long i ré na nUigingeach dá bharr. Síleadh ar dtús go raibh long bhreise (Skuldelev 4) ann ach fuarthas amach nach raibh inti ach cuid de cheann de na longa eile. (ga) Les Skuldelev (bateaux de Roskilde) est le terme utilisé pour désigner les cinq vestiges de bateaux vikings originaux qui furent récupérés dans une voie navigable entre Peberrenden et Skuldelev dans le fjord de Roskilde à 20 km au nord de la ville de Roskilde au Danemark. En 1962, les restes des navires submergés ont été renfloués dans le cadre d'un chantier de quatre mois. Les épaves récupérées, qui ont été datés du XIe siècle représentent cinq types de drakkar. Ils auraient été vraisemblablement navires de barrage contre la tempête ou contre l'envahisseur. Les bateaux Skuldelev fournissent une bonne source d'information sur les traditions de construction navale de la fin de l'âge des Vikings et sont maintenant exposés au Musée des navires vikings de Roskilde. Les cinq Skuldelev originaux (fr) The Skuldelev ships are five original Viking ships recovered from the waterway of Peberrenden at Skuldelev, c. 20 km (12 mi) north of Roskilde in Denmark. In 1962, the remains of the submerged ships were excavated in the course of four months. The recovered pieces constitute five types of Viking ships and have all been dated to the 11th century. They are thought to have been sunk to prevent attacks from the sea. When the remains were unearthed, they were thought to comprise six ships, but "Skuldelev 2" and "Skuldelev 4" were later discovered to be parts of one ship. (en) Viene chiamato Navi di Skuldelev un gruppo di cinque antiche imbarcazioni vichinghe scoperte in un canale naturale del fiordo di Roskilde chiamato Peberrende, presso la località di Skuldelev, circa 20 chilometri a nord della stessa Roskilde, in Danimarca. Le navi vennero recuperate durante uno scavo archeologico durato 4 mesi nel 1962. Si scoprì che i resti appartenevano a 5 diversi tipi di imbarcazione, tutti risalenti all'XI secolo, importanti perché è stato possibile risalire alle tecniche costruttive utilizzate dai vichinghi in quell'epoca. Le imbarcazioni erano state intenzionalmente affondate per bloccare l'ingresso del fiordo in un periodo in cui Roskilde era la capitale della Danimarca, in modo da proteggere la città da eventuali attacchi portati via mare. Le navi sono poi state re (it) |
| rdfs:label | Schiffsfriedhof von Skuldelev (de) Longa Skuldelev (ga) Skuldelev (bateaux de Roskilde) (fr) Navi di Skuldelev (it) Skuldelevschepen (nl) Stanowisko w Skuldelev (pl) Skuldelev ships (en) Barcos de Skuldelev (pt) Skuldelevskeppen (sv) |
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