Slavs in Lower Pannonia (original) (raw)
- Los primeros eslavos se establecieron en las partes oriental y meridional de la antigua provincia romana de Panonia. El término «Panonia inferior» (en latín, Pannonia inferior, en húngaro, Alsó-pannoniai grófság, en serbocroata, Donja Panonija/Доња Панонија, esloveno: en esloveno, Spodnja Panonija) se utilizó para designar las áreas de la llanura de Panonia que se encuentran al este y al sur del río Rába, con la división de Superior e Inferior heredada de la terminología romana. Desde mediados del siglo VI hasta finales del siglo VIII, la región estuvo bajo el dominio de los ávaros, mientras que los habitantes eslavos estuvieron bajo el dominio de los ávaros. A principios del siglo IX, ese estado fue destruido y reemplazado por el gobierno supremo del Imperio franco, que duró hasta la conquista magiar (c. 900). Durante el período franco, la región de la Baja Panonia estuvo gobernada por gobernantes eslavos locales, que estaban bajo la soberanía de los reyes francos. Dentro del sistema administrativo franco, se creó la Marca de Panonia, con el dominio franco directo ejercido en la «Alta Panonia» a través de condes francos, mientras que la Baja Panonia fue gobernada como principado por príncipes eslavos locales, bajo el dominio franco supremo. Durante el siglo IX, la dominación franca en la Baja Panonia también fue impugnada por el kanato búlgaro y la Gran Moravia. En el siglo X, la conquista húngara de la cuenca de los Cárpatos dividió efectivamente a las comunidades eslavas de la región en dos, lo que llevó a la formación de los eslavos occidentales y los eslavos del sur. (es)
- Early Slavs settled in the eastern and southern parts of the former Roman province of Pannonia. The term Lower Pannonia (Latin: Pannonia inferior, Hungarian: Alsó-pannoniai grófság, Serbo-Croatian: Donja Panonija, Доња Панонија, Slovene: Spodnja Panonija) was used to designate those areas of the Pannonian plain that lie to the east and south of the river Rába, with the division into Upper and Lower inherited from the Roman terminology. From the middle of the 6th to the end of the 8th century, the region was under the domination of the Avars, while the Slavic inhabitants lived under Avar rule. By the beginning of the 9th century, that state was destroyed and replaced by the supreme rule of the Frankish Empire, which lasted until the Magyar conquest (c. 900). During the Frankish period, the region of Lower Pannonia was governed by local Slavic rulers, who were under the suzerainty of Frankish kings. Within the Frankish administrative system, the March of Pannonia was created, with direct Frankish rule exercised in Upper Pannonia through Frankish counts, while Lower Pannonia was governed as a principality by local Slavic princes, under the supreme Frankish rule. During the 9th century, Frankish domination in Lower Pannonia was also contested by the Bulgarian Empire and Great Moravia. By the 10th century, the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin effectively split the Slavic communities in the region in two, leading to the formation of the West Slavs and the South Slavs. (en)
- Gli antichi Slavi si stabilirono nelle parti orientali e meridionali dell'antica provincia romana di Pannonia, specificamente nella cosiddetta Pannonia inferiore o Bassa Pannonia (in latino Pannonia inferior, in ungherese Alsó-pannoniai grófság, in serbocroato Donja Panonija /Доња Панонија, in sloveno Spodnja Panonija) che indica la aree ad est e a sud del fiume Raab. Dalla metà del V alla fine dell'VIII secolo la regione si trovò sotto il dominio degli Avari, che governavano anche gli abitanti di stirpe slava. All'inizio del IX secolo, questo stato fu distrutto e sostituito dalla somma autorità dell'Impero carolingio, che si mantenne fino alla conquista da parte degli Ungari (circa 900). Durante il periodo carolingio, la regione della BassaPannonia fu governata da capi slavi del posto, sotto la sovranità di re franchi. All'interno del sistema amministrativo franco fu creata la marca di Pannonia, nella quale in Alta Pannonia il dominio era esercitato dai Franchi in modo diretto per mezzo di conti, mentre la Bassa Pannonia era governata da principi slavi locali sotto il supremo dominio franco. Durante il IX secolo, il dominio franco nella Bassa Pannonia fu minacciato anche dal Primo Impero Bulgaro e dalla Grande Moravia. Entro la fine del X secolo, la conquista ungara del bacino carpatico divise in due le comunità slave della regione, portando alla formazione degli Slavi occidentali e meridionali. (it)
- Avar Khaganate (en)
- White Croatia (en)
- Kingdom of Croatia Kingdom of Croatia (en)
- Principality of Hungary (en)
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- Los primeros eslavos se establecieron en las partes oriental y meridional de la antigua provincia romana de Panonia. El término «Panonia inferior» (en latín, Pannonia inferior, en húngaro, Alsó-pannoniai grófság, en serbocroata, Donja Panonija/Доња Панонија, esloveno: en esloveno, Spodnja Panonija) se utilizó para designar las áreas de la llanura de Panonia que se encuentran al este y al sur del río Rába, con la división de Superior e Inferior heredada de la terminología romana. (es)
- Early Slavs settled in the eastern and southern parts of the former Roman province of Pannonia. The term Lower Pannonia (Latin: Pannonia inferior, Hungarian: Alsó-pannoniai grófság, Serbo-Croatian: Donja Panonija, Доња Панонија, Slovene: Spodnja Panonija) was used to designate those areas of the Pannonian plain that lie to the east and south of the river Rába, with the division into Upper and Lower inherited from the Roman terminology. (en)
- Gli antichi Slavi si stabilirono nelle parti orientali e meridionali dell'antica provincia romana di Pannonia, specificamente nella cosiddetta Pannonia inferiore o Bassa Pannonia (in latino Pannonia inferior, in ungherese Alsó-pannoniai grófság, in serbocroato Donja Panonija /Доња Панонија, in sloveno Spodnja Panonija) che indica la aree ad est e a sud del fiume Raab. Entro la fine del X secolo, la conquista ungara del bacino carpatico divise in due le comunità slave della regione, portando alla formazione degli Slavi occidentali e meridionali. (it)
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