Smilax laurifolia (original) (raw)
Smilax laurifolia, auch Sarsaparille oder Sassaparille genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Stechwinden (Smilax) innerhalb der Familie der Stechwindengewächse (Smilacaceae). Sie ist in den südöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten verbreitet und gedeiht entlang der Golfküste und den Atlantischen Küstenebenen von Texas bis nach New Jersey, ihr Verbreitungsgebiet im Inland bis nach Arkansas, Oklahoma und Tennessee ausdehnt. Sie kommt außerdem auf Kuba und den Bahamas vor. Von der TNC wird Smilax laurifolia als „sicher“ („G5“) eingestuft. Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind: laurel greenbrier, laurelleaf greenbrier, bamboo vine, blaspheme vine.
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| dbo:abstract | Smilax laurifolia, auch Sarsaparille oder Sassaparille genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Stechwinden (Smilax) innerhalb der Familie der Stechwindengewächse (Smilacaceae). Sie ist in den südöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten verbreitet und gedeiht entlang der Golfküste und den Atlantischen Küstenebenen von Texas bis nach New Jersey, ihr Verbreitungsgebiet im Inland bis nach Arkansas, Oklahoma und Tennessee ausdehnt. Sie kommt außerdem auf Kuba und den Bahamas vor. Von der TNC wird Smilax laurifolia als „sicher“ („G5“) eingestuft. Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind: laurel greenbrier, laurelleaf greenbrier, bamboo vine, blaspheme vine. (de) Smilax laurifolia es una especie de planta trepadora perteneciente a la familia Smilacaceae, es originaria de Norteamérica. (es) Smilax laurifolia is a species of flowering plant in the greenbrier family known by the common names laurel greenbrier, laurelleaf greenbrier, bamboo vine, and blaspheme vine. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs along the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains from Texas to New Jersey, the range extending inland to Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. It also occurs in Cuba and the Bahamas. This plant is a monocotyledonous woody vine that forms dense colonial thickets and climbs over other vegetation. The stems reach five meters or more in length. They are "viciously armed" with prickles that may be over a centimeter long. The plant grows from a huge woody, tuberous rhizome. The sprouts may grow up to 7 centimeters per day. The leathery evergreen leaves are linear, lance-shaped, or oval and reach 13 centimeters long by 6 wide. The petioles twist to bear the leaves in an erect position. The inflorescence is an umbel of up to 25 flowers borne in the leaf axils. Each flower has whitish or yellowish tepals each about half a centimeter long. The fruit is a shiny, waxy black berry 5 to 8 millimeters long. The berries mature in the second growing season after they first appear. This plant grows in bogs, swamps, and marshy areas. It is a dominant plant in pocosins. The soils are wet to saturated and the sites are often flooded. It is common in the Everglades and it is "characteristic" of the Okefenokee Swamp understory flora. It grows beneath cypress, swamp blackgum (N. sylvatica), white bay (Magnolia virginiana), loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus), sweet bay (Persea borbonia), red maple (Acer rubrum), cassena (Ilex cassine), titi (Cyrilla racemiflora), and southern white cedar (Chamaecyparis thyoides). In the understory it is associated with hurrahbush (Lyonia lucida), leucothoe (Leucothoe racemosa), sweetspire (Itea virginica), poor-man's soap (Clethra alnifolia), coral greenbrier (S. walteri), and honeycup (Zenobia pulverulenta). This plant competes with and inhibits tree seedlings such as those of southern white cedar. In sunny sites it grows better and can form dense thickets. When burned or damaged it resprouts vigorously from its large rhizome. This rapidly climbing vine is a silvicultural pest. This plant provides habitat for many types of animals, such as white-tailed deer, bobcat, gray squirrel, Eastern diamondback rattlesnake, American alligator, pine barrens tree frog, and the endangered red-cockaded woodpecker. It grows alongside a variety of rare such as white wickey (Kalmia cuneata), arrowleaf shieldwort (Peltandra sagittaefolia), spring-flowering goldenrod (Solidago verna), and rough-leaf loostrife (Lysimachia asperulaefolia). Native American groups used this plant medicinally. For example, the Cherokee used it for sores and burns. The tuberous rhizome was also a food source; the Choctaw made it into fried cakes and bread. (en) Smilax laurifolia är en enhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Smilax laurifolia ingår i släktet Smilax och familjen Smilacaceae. Inga underarter finns listade. (sv) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Smilax_laurifolia.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.natureserve.org/explorer/servlet/NatureServe%3FsearchName=Smilax+laurifolia http://www.southeasternflora.com/view_flora.asp%3Fplantid=1659 http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx%3FLatinName=Smilax+laurifolia |
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| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1062386063 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Atlantic_coastal_plain dbr:Rhizome dbr:Eastern_gray_squirrel dbr:Marsh dbr:Nyssa_sylvatica dbr:Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles dbr:Berry_(botany) dbr:Bobcat dbr:Bog dbr:Smilacaceae dbr:Clethra_alnifolia dbc:Smilacaceae dbr:Petiole_(botany) dbr:Magnolia_virginiana dbr:Solidago_verna dbr:Bahamas dbr:Gulf_coastal_plain dbr:American_alligator dbr:Cuba dbr:Cyrilla_racemiflora dbr:Eastern_diamondback_rattlesnake dbr:Everglades dbr:Gordonia_lasianthus dbr:Itea_virginica dbr:Kalmia_cuneata dbr:White-tailed_deer dbr:Taxodium dbr:Tennessee dbr:Texas dbr:Peltandra_sagittifolia dbr:Arkansas dbc:Plants_described_in_1753 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus dbr:Acer_rubrum dbc:Flora_of_North_America dbc:Plants_used_in_Native_American_cuisine dbc:Plants_used_in_traditional_Native_American_medicine dbr:Cherokee_people dbr:Dominance_(ecology) dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbr:Inflorescence dbr:New_Jersey dbr:Okefenokee_Swamp dbr:Oklahoma dbr:Red-cockaded_woodpecker dbr:Chamaecyparis_thyoides dbr:Swamp dbr:Seedling dbr:Vine dbr:Smilax_walteri dbr:Eubotrys_racemosa dbr:Ilex_cassine dbr:Lyonia_lucida dbr:Pocosin dbr:Umbel dbr:Persea_borbonia dbr:Silviculture dbr:Tepal dbr:Zenobia_pulverulenta dbr:Pine_barrens_tree_frog dbr:Monocot dbr:Choctaw_people dbr:Lysimachia_asperulaefolia |
| dbp:authority | L. 1753 not Roxb. 1832 (en) |
| dbp:genus | Smilax (en) |
| dbp:species | laurifolia (en) |
| dbp:status | G5 (en) |
| dbp:statusSystem | TNC (en) |
| dbp:synonyms | * Parillax laurifolia ( Raf.) * Smilax lanceolata (L.) * Smilax virginiana (Mill.) * Smilax alba (Pursh) (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Smilacaceae dbc:Plants_described_in_1753 dbc:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus dbc:Flora_of_North_America dbc:Plants_used_in_Native_American_cuisine dbc:Plants_used_in_traditional_Native_American_medicine |
| rdf:type | yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Plant100017222 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPlantsDescribedIn1753 yago:WikicatPlantsUsedInNativeAmericanCuisine yago:WikicatPlantsUsedInTraditionalNativeAmericanMedicine |
| rdfs:comment | Smilax laurifolia, auch Sarsaparille oder Sassaparille genannt, ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Stechwinden (Smilax) innerhalb der Familie der Stechwindengewächse (Smilacaceae). Sie ist in den südöstlichen Vereinigten Staaten verbreitet und gedeiht entlang der Golfküste und den Atlantischen Küstenebenen von Texas bis nach New Jersey, ihr Verbreitungsgebiet im Inland bis nach Arkansas, Oklahoma und Tennessee ausdehnt. Sie kommt außerdem auf Kuba und den Bahamas vor. Von der TNC wird Smilax laurifolia als „sicher“ („G5“) eingestuft. Englischsprachige Trivialnamen sind: laurel greenbrier, laurelleaf greenbrier, bamboo vine, blaspheme vine. (de) Smilax laurifolia es una especie de planta trepadora perteneciente a la familia Smilacaceae, es originaria de Norteamérica. (es) Smilax laurifolia är en enhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Carl von Linné. Smilax laurifolia ingår i släktet Smilax och familjen Smilacaceae. Inga underarter finns listade. (sv) Smilax laurifolia is a species of flowering plant in the greenbrier family known by the common names laurel greenbrier, laurelleaf greenbrier, bamboo vine, and blaspheme vine. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it occurs along the Gulf and Atlantic coastal plains from Texas to New Jersey, the range extending inland to Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. It also occurs in Cuba and the Bahamas. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Smilax laurifolia (de) Smilax laurifolia (es) Smilax laurifolia (en) Smilax laurifolia (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Smilax laurifolia yago-res:Smilax laurifolia wikidata:Smilax laurifolia http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Smilax_laurifolia dbpedia-de:Smilax laurifolia dbpedia-es:Smilax laurifolia dbpedia-sv:Smilax laurifolia dbpedia-vi:Smilax laurifolia dbpedia-war:Smilax laurifolia https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4uwLW |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Smilax_laurifolia?oldid=1062386063&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Smilax_laurifolia.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Smilax_laurifolia |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Laurel_greenbrier dbr:Parillax_laurifolia dbr:Smilax_alba dbr:Smilax_lanceolata dbr:Smilax_virginiana |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Bayhead dbr:Cypress_dome dbr:Smilax dbr:Florida_scrub dbr:List_of_Smilax_species dbr:Bamboo_vine dbr:Southeastern_conifer_forests dbr:Laurel_greenbrier dbr:Eubotrys_racemosa dbr:Lyonia_lucida dbr:Southern_coastal_plain_nonriverine_basin_swamp dbr:Parillax_laurifolia dbr:Smilax_alba dbr:Smilax_lanceolata dbr:Smilax_virginiana |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Smilax_laurifolia |
