South Australian Company (original) (raw)

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La Compañía de Australia Meridional (en inglés, South Australian Company) fue formada en Londres el 9 de octubre de 1835 por George Fife Angas y otros adinerados comerciantes británicos para fundar un nuevo asentamiento en Australia Meridional; su propósito final era el establecimiento de una nueva colonia. La Compañía de Australia Meridional concluyó formalmente sus operaciones bajo este nombre el 17 de marzo de 1949, cuando su administración fue transferida a la Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd.​

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dbo:abstract Die South Australian Company war eine Kapitalgesellschaft mit Sitz in London, die zur Besiedlung des Südens Australiens gegründet wurde. Es war geplant, eine neue Kolonie South Australia zu schaffen. Die Gesellschaft wurde am 9. Oktober 1835 gebildet und am 17. März 1949 aufgelöst; das Management ging zur . Gründungsgesellschafter der South Australian Company waren George Fife Angas, Thomas Smith und und nach kurzer Zeit hatte die Gesellschaft etwa 300 Aktienbesitzer, unter ihnen waren John Rundle, Charles Hindley, Raikes Currie, John Pirie und Henry Waymouth, deren Namen sich heute auf Straßenschildern in Adelaide befinden. Im Januar 1836 legten vier Schiffe von England im Auftrag der Company Richtung Australien ab. Die Ankommenden bauten im Juli 1836 in South Australia die erste europäische Siedlung in Kingscote auf Kangaroo Island auf. Es stellte sich heraus, dass dieser Ort hierfür zu klein und nicht geeignet war, deshalb wurde die Siedlung ein halbes Jahr später auf das Festland in die Nähe des heutigen Adelaide verlegt. Die Company baute die Infrastruktur für die neue Kolonie auf und diese verkaufte oder verpachtete Land an die Einwanderer, die dort siedeln wollten. Die South Australian Company besaß seit 1841 eine Silbermine. Später hatten sie kupferführende Minen an der Rapid Bay, bei Kapunda beim Barossa Valley, Burra (Kooringa) und Kanmantoo. Die Company war in South Australia überaus erfolgreich, denn wer 32 Hektar Farmland kaufte, erhielt dafür 4000 Quadratmeter Land in der Stadt. Sie machte nicht nur Geschäfte mit Land, sondern sie betrieb Schafszucht, Wolleverkauf, Walfang und Schiffbau. Ferner partizipierte sie am Wirtschaftsboom ab dem Jahre 1845 durch den Kupferabbau und am Goldrausch in Victoria 1851 und 1852. In den Zeiten des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs verdiente sie vor allem an den hohen Pachten, die sie Pächtern abverlangte, die ihre landwirtschaftlichen Produkte zu hohen Preisen verkaufen konnten. Geführt wurde die Company in ihren ersten Jahren von (1836 bis 1837), (1837 bis 1841) und William Giles (1841 bis 1861). (de) La Compañía de Australia Meridional (en inglés, South Australian Company) fue formada en Londres el 9 de octubre de 1835 por George Fife Angas y otros adinerados comerciantes británicos para fundar un nuevo asentamiento en Australia Meridional; su propósito final era el establecimiento de una nueva colonia. La Compañía de Australia Meridional concluyó formalmente sus operaciones bajo este nombre el 17 de marzo de 1949, cuando su administración fue transferida a la Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd.​ (es) The South Australian Company, also referred to as the South Australia Company, was formed in London on 9 October 1835, after the South Australia (Foundation) Act 1834 had established the new British Province of South Australia, with the South Australian Colonization Commission set up to oversee implementation of the Act. The South Australian Company was a commercial enterprise, and not officially connected to the British Government or the Colonization Commission, but turned out to be indispensable in allowing emigration to the new colony to begin. The founding board of the company, headed by George Fife Angas, consisted of wealthy British merchants, with the purpose of developing a new settlement in South Australia, building a new colony by meeting an essential financial obligations of the South Australia Act 1834. It bought up unsold land to the level required by the Act for emigration to be allowed to begin. During the first years of settlement, the company built a great deal of infrastructure and contributed to the creation of industries such as fishing and mining, and it continued to play an important part in the business affairs of the colony (and later state) of South Australia for over a hundred years. It ended business in its own right on 17 March 1949, when it was liquidated by Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd. Many streets in Adelaide were named after men associated with the company. (en) A Companhia da Austrália Meridional (9 de outubro de 1835 – 17 de março de 1949), também conhecida como Companhia Sul-Australiana, foi formada em Londres em 9 de outubro de 1835, após fazer lobby pela Associação da Austrália Meridional. O conselho fundador, liderado por , consistia em ricos comerciantes britânicos para desenvolver um novo assentamento na Austrália Meridional. Seu objetivo era construir uma nova colônia cumprindo uma obrigação financeira essencial da Lei da Austrália do Sul de 1834. A Companhia da Austrália Meridional encerrou seus negócios em 17 de março de 1949, quando foi liquidada pela Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd, que administrava seus negócios na Austrália desde a morte do último gerente colonial, , em 1936. (pt)
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rdfs:comment La Compañía de Australia Meridional (en inglés, South Australian Company) fue formada en Londres el 9 de octubre de 1835 por George Fife Angas y otros adinerados comerciantes británicos para fundar un nuevo asentamiento en Australia Meridional; su propósito final era el establecimiento de una nueva colonia. La Compañía de Australia Meridional concluyó formalmente sus operaciones bajo este nombre el 17 de marzo de 1949, cuando su administración fue transferida a la Elders Trustee & Executor Company Ltd.​ (es) Die South Australian Company war eine Kapitalgesellschaft mit Sitz in London, die zur Besiedlung des Südens Australiens gegründet wurde. Es war geplant, eine neue Kolonie South Australia zu schaffen. Die Gesellschaft wurde am 9. Oktober 1835 gebildet und am 17. März 1949 aufgelöst; das Management ging zur . Geführt wurde die Company in ihren ersten Jahren von (1836 bis 1837), (1837 bis 1841) und William Giles (1841 bis 1861). (de) The South Australian Company, also referred to as the South Australia Company, was formed in London on 9 October 1835, after the South Australia (Foundation) Act 1834 had established the new British Province of South Australia, with the South Australian Colonization Commission set up to oversee implementation of the Act. (en) A Companhia da Austrália Meridional (9 de outubro de 1835 – 17 de março de 1949), também conhecida como Companhia Sul-Australiana, foi formada em Londres em 9 de outubro de 1835, após fazer lobby pela Associação da Austrália Meridional. O conselho fundador, liderado por , consistia em ricos comerciantes britânicos para desenvolver um novo assentamento na Austrália Meridional. Seu objetivo era construir uma nova colônia cumprindo uma obrigação financeira essencial da Lei da Austrália do Sul de 1834. (pt)
rdfs:label South Australian Company (en) South Australian Company (de) Compañía de Australia Meridional (es) Companhia da Austrália Meridional (pt)
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