Sovereign (English coin) (original) (raw)
Le souverain (en anglais sovereign) est une pièce de monnaie en or du Royaume-Uni. Il a été frappée pour la première fois en 1489, à la demande du roi d'Angleterre Henri VII. Et c’est seulement en 1817, sous le règne du roi Georges III, après la victoire sur Napoléon. que la pièce en or a été frappée dans sa valeur nominale d’une livre sterling.
_Sovereign_of_Elizabeth_I.jpg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | Le souverain (en anglais sovereign) est une pièce de monnaie en or du Royaume-Uni. Il a été frappée pour la première fois en 1489, à la demande du roi d'Angleterre Henri VII. Et c’est seulement en 1817, sous le règne du roi Georges III, après la victoire sur Napoléon. que la pièce en or a été frappée dans sa valeur nominale d’une livre sterling. (fr) Sovereign emas Inggris adalah koin emas dari Kerajaan Inggris yang pertama kali dicetak pada tahun 1489 pada masa kekuasaan Raja Henry VII. Sementara koin biasanya memiliki dari satu pound sterling, atau dua puluh shilling, sovereign terutama merupakan bagian resmi dari dan tidak memiliki tanda nilai pada sisi koin. Nama ini berasal dari ukuran besar dan potret agung sang penguasa, dengan sisi depan sovereign awal menunjukkan wajah penuh sang raja, duduk di atas takhta, sedangkan sisi belakangnya berupa Lambang Britania Raya dan Tudor. Sovereign pertama adalah emas 23 (95,83%) dan beratnya 240 , atau setengah ons troy. Raja Henry VIII mengurangi kandungan emasnya menjadi 22 karat, atau 91,67%, dan yang dikenal dengan nama . (in) The sovereign was a gold coin of the Kingdom of England first issued in 1489 under King Henry VII. While the coin typically had a nominal value of one pound sterling and one Shilling, or twenty one shillings, the sovereign was primarily an official piece of bullion and had no mark of value on its face. Nonetheless, it was the country's first coin to be valued at one pound and one shilling The name derives from the large size and majestic portrait of the monarch (the "sovereign"), with the obverse of the first sovereigns showing the king's full face, sitting on a throne, while the reverse shows the Royal Arms of England and a Tudor double rose. The first sovereigns were of 23-carat (95.83%) gold and weighed 240 grains, or half a troy ounce. King Henry VIII lessened the gold content to 22 carats, or 91.67%. Although this was part of what is called The Great Debasement, 22 carats became the gold coin standard in both the British Isles and later the United States, known as crown gold. It had a diameter of 42 millimetres (1.7 in), and weighed 15.55 grams (0.500 oz t), twice the weight of the existing gold coin, the ryal. The new coin was struck in response to a large influx of gold into Europe from West Africa in the 1480s, and Henry at first called it the double ryal, but soon changed the name to sovereign. Too great in value to have any practical use in circulation, the original sovereign probably served as a presentation piece to be given to dignitaries. A double sovereign in the form of a piedfort was occasionally created for such purposes too. The inscription reads A DNO' FACTU' EST ISTUD ET EST MIRAB' IN OCULIS NRS - abbreviation for A DOMINO FACTUM EST ISTUD ET EST MIRABILE IN OCULIS NOSTRIS (Latin for "This is the Lord's doing and it is marvellous in our eyes", from Psalm 118). (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le souverain (en anglais sovereign) est une pièce de monnaie en or du Royaume-Uni. Il a été frappée pour la première fois en 1489, à la demande du roi d'Angleterre Henri VII. Et c’est seulement en 1817, sous le règne du roi Georges III, après la victoire sur Napoléon. que la pièce en or a été frappée dans sa valeur nominale d’une livre sterling. (fr) Sovereign emas Inggris adalah koin emas dari Kerajaan Inggris yang pertama kali dicetak pada tahun 1489 pada masa kekuasaan Raja Henry VII. Sementara koin biasanya memiliki dari satu pound sterling, atau dua puluh shilling, sovereign terutama merupakan bagian resmi dari dan tidak memiliki tanda nilai pada sisi koin. Nama ini berasal dari ukuran besar dan potret agung sang penguasa, dengan sisi depan sovereign awal menunjukkan wajah penuh sang raja, duduk di atas takhta, sedangkan sisi belakangnya berupa Lambang Britania Raya dan Tudor. (in) The sovereign was a gold coin of the Kingdom of England first issued in 1489 under King Henry VII. While the coin typically had a nominal value of one pound sterling and one Shilling, or twenty one shillings, the sovereign was primarily an official piece of bullion and had no mark of value on its face. Nonetheless, it was the country's first coin to be valued at one pound and one shilling (en) |
| rdfs:label | Σόβερεϊν (αγγλικό νόμισμα) (el) Souverain anglais (fr) Sovereign (koin Inggris) (in) Sovereign (English coin) (en) |
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