Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (original) (raw)
La Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN o STDN) era una rete di comunicazione per il tracciamento di satelliti e l'acquisizione dati da essi provenienti, costruita dalla NASA nei primi anni sessanta.
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| dbo:abstract | La Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN o STDN, traducible al español como Red de rastreo y adquisición de datos de naves espaciales) fue un sistema de comunicaciones establecido por la NASA a principios de la década de 1960 para satisfacer el requisito de comunicaciones espacio-tierra de larga duración y alta disponibilidad. El sistema fue el "sucesor" del programa Minitrack, que rastreaba los vuelos de Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer y otros esfuerzos espaciales iniciales (1957–1962). El Centro de Control de Operaciones en el Centro de vuelo espacial Goddard en Greenbelt, Maryland, proporcionó el control operativo y la programación en tiempo real del sistema. Conformado por antenas parabólicas y equipos de conmutación telefónica desplegados en todo el mundo, STADAN proporcionó comunicaciones espacio-tierra durante aproximadamente 15 minutos de un período de órbita de 90 minutos. Este período de contacto limitado fue suficiente para las naves no tripuladas, pero las naves tripuladas requieren un tiempo de recopilación de datos mucho mayor. En mayo de 1971, STADAN se consolidó con la Red de Vuelo Espacial Tripulado (MSFN) para formar la Red de seguimiento de datos y vuelos espaciales (STDN). La mayoría de las estaciones de STADAN se eliminaron gradualmente a principios de la década de 1980, ya que el Sistema de Rastreo y Satélite de Transmisión de Datos (TDRS) se hizo cargo de la mayor parte del trabajo de rastreo de satélites en órbita terrestre cercana. (es) The Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN or STDN) was established by NASA in the early 1960s to satisfy the requirement for long-duration, highly available space-to-ground communications. The network was the “follow-on” to the earlier Minitrack, which tracked the flights of Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer, and other early space efforts (1957–1962). Real-time operational control and scheduling of the network was provided by the Network Operations Control Center (NOCC) at the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) inGreenbelt, Maryland. Consisting of parabolic dish antennas and telephone switching equipment deployed around the world, the STADAN provided space-to-ground communications for approximately 15 minutes of a 90-minute orbit period. This limited contact period sufficed for uncrewed spacecraft, but crewed spacecraft require a much higher data collection time. In May 1971 STADAN was consolidated with the Manned Space Flight Network (MSFN) to form the Spaceflight Tracking and Data Network (STDN). (en) La Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN o STDN) era una rete di comunicazione per il tracciamento di satelliti e l'acquisizione dati da essi provenienti, costruita dalla NASA nei primi anni sessanta. (it) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.bfec.us/bfectxt8.htm http://www.hiddennewfoundland.ca/%23!shoe-cove-tracking-station/buhwn https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19670008308_1967008308.pdf https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750002909_1975002909.pdf https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19750071915_1975071915.pdf https://history.nasa.gov/STDN_082508_508%2010-20-2008_part%201.pdf |
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| rdfs:comment | La Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN o STDN) era una rete di comunicazione per il tracciamento di satelliti e l'acquisizione dati da essi provenienti, costruita dalla NASA nei primi anni sessanta. (it) La Spacecraft Tracking and Data Acquisition Network (STADAN o STDN, traducible al español como Red de rastreo y adquisición de datos de naves espaciales) fue un sistema de comunicaciones establecido por la NASA a principios de la década de 1960 para satisfacer el requisito de comunicaciones espacio-tierra de larga duración y alta disponibilidad. El sistema fue el "sucesor" del programa Minitrack, que rastreaba los vuelos de Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer y otros esfuerzos espaciales iniciales (1957–1962). El Centro de Control de Operaciones en el Centro de vuelo espacial Goddard en Greenbelt, Maryland, proporcionó el control operativo y la programación en tiempo real del sistema. (es) The Spacecraft Tracking and Data (Acquisition) Network (STADAN or STDN) was established by NASA in the early 1960s to satisfy the requirement for long-duration, highly available space-to-ground communications. The network was the “follow-on” to the earlier Minitrack, which tracked the flights of Sputnik, Vanguard, Explorer, and other early space efforts (1957–1962). Real-time operational control and scheduling of the network was provided by the Network Operations Control Center (NOCC) at the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) inGreenbelt, Maryland. (en) |
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