Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham (original) (raw)

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Spaghetti Junction o amb el seu nom official Gravelly Hill Interchange és una cruïlla d'autopistes, ferrocarrils, canals i rius a Birmingham a Anglaterra, de la qual la complexitat va inspirar el nom. El topònim provindria d'un article d'un editor del Birmingham Evening Mail, Alan Eaglesfield, que va ser impressionat per a la retirança d'aquesta cruïlla amb un plat d'espaguetis. Des d'aleshores, gairebé ningú ja utilitza el nom oficial de l'endret. Segons una enquesta de la BBC, la Spaghetti Junction era la segona a la classificació de les cruïlles més terribles del Regne Unit.

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dbo:abstract Spaghetti Junction o amb el seu nom official Gravelly Hill Interchange és una cruïlla d'autopistes, ferrocarrils, canals i rius a Birmingham a Anglaterra, de la qual la complexitat va inspirar el nom. El topònim provindria d'un article d'un editor del Birmingham Evening Mail, Alan Eaglesfield, que va ser impressionat per a la retirança d'aquesta cruïlla amb un plat d'espaguetis. Des d'aleshores, gairebé ningú ja utilitza el nom oficial de l'endret. Segons una enquesta de la BBC, la Spaghetti Junction era la segona a la classificació de les cruïlles més terribles del Regne Unit. (ca) Der Gravelly Hill Interchange, besser bekannt als Spaghetti Junction (deutsch Spaghetti-Kreuzung) ist ein aufwändiges Autobahnkreuz nördlich der Stadt Birmingham in England. Es wurde am 24. Mai 1972 dem Verkehr freigegeben und der Bau kostete damals 10,8 Millionen £. (de) The Gravelly Hill Interchange, popularly known as Spaghetti Junction, is a road junction in Birmingham, England. It is junction 6 of the M6 motorway where it meets the A38(M) Aston Expressway in the Gravelly Hill area of Birmingham. The interchange was opened on 24 May 1972. (en) Il Gravelly Hill Interchange è un grande svincolo autostradale situato a Birmingham, noto anche come Spaghetti Junction, che incrocia la Motorway M6 con l'autostrada A38. L'appellativo Spaghetti Junction nacque nel 1965 in una pubblicazione del Birmingham Mail, venendo descritto come "un incrocio tra un piatto di spaghetti e il nodo Staffordshire". Già nel 1958 il Ministero dei trasporti cominciò ad indagare su una soluzione nell'unire le autostrade e dieci anni più tardi venne approvato e annunciato lo sviluppo da parte del ministro dei trasporti Richard Mash. Così la costruzione iniziò nello stesso 1968, per poi terminare nel 1972, al costo di £ 86,2 milioni attuali. Lo svincolo arriva a coprire 12 ettari di superficie, dove prima si ergevano oltre 160 case, una banca ed una fabbrica, con 22 km di strade e reggendosi su 559 pilastri alti anche 24,4 m. (it) 格瑞夫里山立交桥，是英国伯明翰附近一座的立交桥，也被称为M6公路6号路口，位于M6高速公路与A38高速公路路口，1972年5月24日正式开通，其后由于繁重的交通量而被数次维修。 由于多条地方公路和铁路线路也从该桥地区经过，使得这个路口看上去就像一盘意大利面条，1970年代晚期，一位伯明翰当地报纸的编辑将其戏称为“意大利面条路口”，不久这个昵称就流行全世界，成为此类复杂立交桥的通称。该桥由于密集了大量道路，在冷战期间甚至有谣言称其是苏联导弹的战略目标。 整个立交桥占地面积达到30英亩，共有18条车道，高架道路连同引桥共长4公里，由559根水泥柱支撑，离地面最高点达到24.4米。 (zh)
dbo:alias Spaghetti Junction (en)
dbo:location dbr:Birmingham
dbo:maintainedBy dbr:Highways_England
dbo:openingYear 1972-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Spaghetti-Junction-Crop.jpg?width=300
dbo:type dbr:Free-flow_interchange
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink https://www.bbc.co.uk/legacies/heritage/england/birmingham/article_1.shtml
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Birmingham dbr:Birmingham_City_Council dbr:Birmingham_City_University dbr:Birmingham_Mail dbr:Department_for_Transport dbc:Motorway_junctions_in_England dbc:Erdington dbr:Peter_Walker,_Baron_Walker_of_Worcester dbr:River_Rea dbr:River_Tame,_West_Midlands dbr:List_of_road_junctions_in_the_United_Kingdom dbc:Metaphors_referring_to_spaghetti dbr:Cross-City_Line dbr:Gas_Street_Basin dbr:Transport_in_Birmingham dbr:Cleddau_Bridge dbr:Cliff_Richard dbr:Box_girder_bridge dbr:Stafford_knot dbr:M6_motorway dbr:Spaghetti_Junction dbr:Tame_Valley_Canal dbr:Bromford_Viaduct dbr:West_Gate_Bridge dbr:West_Midlands_(county) dbr:Winning_Lines dbr:A38_road dbr:Alec_Merrison dbc:M6_motorway dbr:Owen_Williams_(engineer) dbr:Grand_Prix_motor_racing dbr:Grand_Union_Canal dbr:Gravelly_Hill dbr:Heinz dbr:Highways_England dbc:Transport_infrastructure_completed_in_1972 dbr:A38(M)_motorway dbr:A5127_road dbc:Roads_in_the_West_Midlands_(county) dbc:Transport_in_Birmingham,_West_Midlands dbc:1972_establishments_in_England dbr:Chase_Line dbr:Ken_Dodd dbr:Birmingham_and_Fazeley_Canal dbr:Take_Me_High dbr:Hockley_Brook dbr:Salford_Junction dbr:Booby_prize dbr:Free-flow_interchange dbr:Interchange_(road) dbr:National_Lottery_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Railway dbr:Secretary_of_State_for_Transport dbr:Road_junction dbr:Burton-on-Trent dbr:Towpath dbr:Secretary_of_State_for_the_Environment dbr:Aston_Expressway dbr:Lord_Marsh dbr:File:Canal_at_Gravelly_Hill_Interchange_-_2009-03-19.jpg dbr:File:West_Midlands_Police_Helicopter_-...hotos_-_Gravelly_Hill_Interchange.jpg
dbp:align right (en)
dbp:country GBR (en)
dbp:imageCaption Gravelly Hill Interchange from the south east (en)
dbp:innerstyle font-size: 92%; background:#F8F8F8; (en)
dbp:location Birmingham, England (en)
dbp:maint dbr:Highways_England
dbp:name Gravelly Hill Interchange (en)
dbp:opened 1972-05-24 (xsd:date)
dbp:otherNames Spaghetti Junction (en)
dbp:roadType M (en)
dbp:roads (en)
dbp:type dbr:Free-flow_interchange
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rdfs:comment Spaghetti Junction o amb el seu nom official Gravelly Hill Interchange és una cruïlla d'autopistes, ferrocarrils, canals i rius a Birmingham a Anglaterra, de la qual la complexitat va inspirar el nom. El topònim provindria d'un article d'un editor del Birmingham Evening Mail, Alan Eaglesfield, que va ser impressionat per a la retirança d'aquesta cruïlla amb un plat d'espaguetis. Des d'aleshores, gairebé ningú ja utilitza el nom oficial de l'endret. Segons una enquesta de la BBC, la Spaghetti Junction era la segona a la classificació de les cruïlles més terribles del Regne Unit. (ca) Der Gravelly Hill Interchange, besser bekannt als Spaghetti Junction (deutsch Spaghetti-Kreuzung) ist ein aufwändiges Autobahnkreuz nördlich der Stadt Birmingham in England. Es wurde am 24. Mai 1972 dem Verkehr freigegeben und der Bau kostete damals 10,8 Millionen £. (de) The Gravelly Hill Interchange, popularly known as Spaghetti Junction, is a road junction in Birmingham, England. It is junction 6 of the M6 motorway where it meets the A38(M) Aston Expressway in the Gravelly Hill area of Birmingham. The interchange was opened on 24 May 1972. (en) 格瑞夫里山立交桥，是英国伯明翰附近一座的立交桥，也被称为M6公路6号路口，位于M6高速公路与A38高速公路路口，1972年5月24日正式开通，其后由于繁重的交通量而被数次维修。 由于多条地方公路和铁路线路也从该桥地区经过，使得这个路口看上去就像一盘意大利面条，1970年代晚期，一位伯明翰当地报纸的编辑将其戏称为“意大利面条路口”，不久这个昵称就流行全世界，成为此类复杂立交桥的通称。该桥由于密集了大量道路，在冷战期间甚至有谣言称其是苏联导弹的战略目标。 整个立交桥占地面积达到30英亩，共有18条车道，高架道路连同引桥共长4公里，由559根水泥柱支撑，离地面最高点达到24.4米。 (zh) Il Gravelly Hill Interchange è un grande svincolo autostradale situato a Birmingham, noto anche come Spaghetti Junction, che incrocia la Motorway M6 con l'autostrada A38. L'appellativo Spaghetti Junction nacque nel 1965 in una pubblicazione del Birmingham Mail, venendo descritto come "un incrocio tra un piatto di spaghetti e il nodo Staffordshire". Già nel 1958 il Ministero dei trasporti cominciò ad indagare su una soluzione nell'unire le autostrade e dieci anni più tardi venne approvato e annunciato lo sviluppo da parte del ministro dei trasporti Richard Mash. Così la costruzione iniziò nello stesso 1968, per poi terminare nel 1972, al costo di £ 86,2 milioni attuali. (it)
rdfs:label Spaghetti Junction (ca) Gravelly Hill Interchange (de) Gravelly Hills Interchange (it) Spaghetti Junction, Birmingham (en) 格瑞夫里山立交桥 (zh)
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