| dbo:abstract |
La Tribu Spirit Lake (en dakota Mni Wakan Oyate) és una tribu reconeguda federalment dels pobles sisseton i wahpeton de la Nació Dakota que compta amb una reserva índia situada al centre-est de Dakota del Nord als marges meridionals del . Establida en 1867 per un tractat entre les bandes Sisseton Wahpeton i el govern dels Estats Units, la reserva, a 47° 54′ 38″ N, 98° 53′ 01″ O / 47.91056°N,98.88361°O, té una superfície de 1.283,777 km² principalment als comtats de i . Hi ha àrees més perites als comtats de , i Nelson. Segons el Bureau of Indian Affairs en 2005, hi havia 6.677 membres registrats en la tribu. Segons el cens dels Estats Units del 2000, 4.435 membres vivien a la reserva però es calcula que actualment hi viuen poc més de 6.000 individus. La taxa d'atur era del 47,3% en 2000. La comunitat més gran de la reserva és Fort Totten. (ca) Spirit Lake (Dakota: Mni Wakan Oyate) ist ein von der amerikanischen Bundesregierung anerkannter Dakota-Sioux-Indianerstamm und der Name eines Indianerreservats in North Dakota. Bis 1996 war der Stamm und das Reservat unter dem Namen Devil’s Lake bekannt, in den 1970er-Jahren auch kurzzeitig als Sisseton-Wahpeton of North Dakota. Die Stammesangehörigen hatten den Sioux-Namen schon immer mit Spirit Lake wiedergegeben. Die Fläche des Reservats beträgt 1.283,77 km² und umfasst Teile von Benson County, Eddy County, Ramsey County, Wells County und Nelson County. Nach einer Volkszählung von 2010 hatte das Reservat 4435 ständige Bewohner. Nach Angaben des Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) hat der Stamm 6700 eingeschriebene Mitglieder, davon leben 4500 in der Reservation. Das Reservat liegt am südlichen Ufer des Devils Lake in North Dakota. Das Reservat kam des Öfteren in die Schlagzeilen durch die verheerenden Überschwemmungen, die durch den See ausgelöst wurden. Die Reservats-Verwaltung befindet sich in . Auch das BIA betreibt dort einen Stützpunkt. (de) The Spirit Lake Tribe (in Santee Dakota: Mniwakaƞ Oyate, also spelt as Mni Wakan Oyate, formerly known as Devils Lake Sioux Tribe) is a federally recognized tribe based on the Spirit Lake Dakota Reservation located in east-central North Dakota on the southern shores of Devils Lake. It is made up of people of the Pabaksa (Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna), Sisseton (Sisíthuŋwaŋ) and Wahpeton (Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ) bands of the Dakota tribe. Established in 1867 in a treaty between Sisseton-Wahpeton Bands and the United States government, the reservation, at 47°54′38″N 98°53′01″W / 47.91056°N 98.88361°W, consists of 1,283.777 square kilometres (495.669 sq mi) of land area, primarily in Benson and Eddy counties. Smaller areas extend into Ramsey, Wells and Nelson counties. According to the tribal enrollment office in 2014, the tribe had 7,256 enrolled members. At the time of the U.S. 2010 census, 3,587 members out of a total of 4,238 people (including non-tribal members) were residing on the reservation. The unemployment rate was 47.3% in 2000. The largest community on the reservation is Fort Totten. (en) |
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Location of Spirit Lake Reservation (en) |
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La Tribu Spirit Lake (en dakota Mni Wakan Oyate) és una tribu reconeguda federalment dels pobles sisseton i wahpeton de la Nació Dakota que compta amb una reserva índia situada al centre-est de Dakota del Nord als marges meridionals del . Establida en 1867 per un tractat entre les bandes Sisseton Wahpeton i el govern dels Estats Units, la reserva, a 47° 54′ 38″ N, 98° 53′ 01″ O / 47.91056°N,98.88361°O, té una superfície de 1.283,777 km² principalment als comtats de i . Hi ha àrees més perites als comtats de , i Nelson. (ca) Spirit Lake (Dakota: Mni Wakan Oyate) ist ein von der amerikanischen Bundesregierung anerkannter Dakota-Sioux-Indianerstamm und der Name eines Indianerreservats in North Dakota. Bis 1996 war der Stamm und das Reservat unter dem Namen Devil’s Lake bekannt, in den 1970er-Jahren auch kurzzeitig als Sisseton-Wahpeton of North Dakota. Die Stammesangehörigen hatten den Sioux-Namen schon immer mit Spirit Lake wiedergegeben. (de) The Spirit Lake Tribe (in Santee Dakota: Mniwakaƞ Oyate, also spelt as Mni Wakan Oyate, formerly known as Devils Lake Sioux Tribe) is a federally recognized tribe based on the Spirit Lake Dakota Reservation located in east-central North Dakota on the southern shores of Devils Lake. It is made up of people of the Pabaksa (Iháŋkthuŋwaŋna), Sisseton (Sisíthuŋwaŋ) and Wahpeton (Waȟpéthuŋwaŋ) bands of the Dakota tribe. Established in 1867 in a treaty between Sisseton-Wahpeton Bands and the United States government, the reservation, at 47°54′38″N 98°53′01″W / 47.91056°N 98.88361°W, consists of 1,283.777 square kilometres (495.669 sq mi) of land area, primarily in Benson and Eddy counties. Smaller areas extend into Ramsey, Wells and Nelson counties. (en) |
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Tribu Spirit Lake (ca) Spirit Lake North Dakota (de) Spirit Lake Tribe (en) |
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