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St Briavels Castle ist eine Burg im Dorf St Briavels in der englischen Grafschaft Gloucestershire. Bekannt ist die Burg für ihr riesiges Torhaus aus der Zeit König Eduards I. St Briavels Castle wurde ursprünglich zwischen 1075 und 1129 als königliches Verwaltungszentrum für den Forest of Dean errichtet. Im 13. Jahrhundert wurde die Burg zuerst zum bevorzugten Jagdschloss von König Johann Ohneland und dann zum wichtigsten Zentrum für die Fertigung von Bolzen in England, von denen große Mengen für Armbrüste in der mittelalterlichen Kriegskunst benötigt wurden. Im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert ging der Besitz der Burg mehrmals zwischen königlichen Günstlingen hin und her und langsam nahm ihre Bedeutung ab und ihr Erscheinungsbild verschlechterte sich. St Briavels Castle diente hauptsächlich als Gerichtsgebäude und berüchtigtes Schuldgefängnis. Die Haftbedingungen dort wurden 1775 vom Gefängnisreformer John Howard dokumentiert. Nach örtlichen Umtrieben und einer Parlamentsuntersuchung in den 1830er-Jahren setzten Reformen im 19. Jahrhundert der Nutzung der Burg als Gefängnis ein Ende. Ausgedehnte Renovierungsarbeiten an der Wende zum 20. Jahrhundert sorgten dafür, dass St Briavels Castle 1948 als Jugendherberge übernommen werden konnte. Auch heute noch erfüllt es diese Rolle, wird von English Heritage verwaltet und ist öffentlich zugänglich. Die Burg ist als historisches Bauwerk I. Grades gelistet und gilt als Scheduled Monument. (de) St Briavels Castle is a moated Norman castle at St Briavels in the English county of Gloucestershire. The castle is noted for its huge Edwardian gatehouse that guards the entrance. St Briavels Castle was originally built between 1075 and 1129 as a royal administrative centre for the Forest of Dean. During the 13th century the castle became first a favourite hunting lodge of King John, and then the primary centre in England for the manufacture of quarrels, large numbers of which were required for crossbows in medieval warfare. The castle was transferred many times between royal favourites in the 14th and 15th centuries and slowly declined in appearance and importance. St Briavels Castle became used primarily as a court and as a notorious debtors' prison, conditions being documented by the prison reformer John Howard in 1775. Following local riots and a parliamentary investigation in the 1830s, reforms in the 19th century brought an end to the castle's use as a prison. Extensive renovation at the turn of the 20th century allowed St Briavels Castle to be taken over as a Youth Hostel in 1948. It remains in this role today, owned by English Heritage and open to the public. The castle is classed as a Grade I listed building and as a Scheduled Monument. (en) O Castelo de St. Briavels é um castelo normando em St Briavels no condado Inglês de Gloucestershire. (pt) St Briavels Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Gloucestershire och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 170 km väster om huvudstaden London. St Briavels Castle ligger 212 meter över havet. Terrängen runt St Briavels Castle är kuperad åt sydväst, men åt nordost är den platt. St Briavels Castle ligger uppe på en höjd. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 261 meter över havet, 2,2 km sydväst om St Briavels Castle. Runt St Briavels Castle är det tätbefolkat, med 476 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Caldicot, 18,6 km söder om St Briavels Castle. Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 8 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 16 °C, och den kallaste är december, med 2 °C. (sv) |
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St Briavels Castle. (en) |
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O Castelo de St. Briavels é um castelo normando em St Briavels no condado Inglês de Gloucestershire. (pt) St Briavels Castle ist eine Burg im Dorf St Briavels in der englischen Grafschaft Gloucestershire. Bekannt ist die Burg für ihr riesiges Torhaus aus der Zeit König Eduards I. St Briavels Castle wurde ursprünglich zwischen 1075 und 1129 als königliches Verwaltungszentrum für den Forest of Dean errichtet. Im 13. Jahrhundert wurde die Burg zuerst zum bevorzugten Jagdschloss von König Johann Ohneland und dann zum wichtigsten Zentrum für die Fertigung von Bolzen in England, von denen große Mengen für Armbrüste in der mittelalterlichen Kriegskunst benötigt wurden. Im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert ging der Besitz der Burg mehrmals zwischen königlichen Günstlingen hin und her und langsam nahm ihre Bedeutung ab und ihr Erscheinungsbild verschlechterte sich. St Briavels Castle diente hauptsächlich als Ger (de) St Briavels Castle is a moated Norman castle at St Briavels in the English county of Gloucestershire. The castle is noted for its huge Edwardian gatehouse that guards the entrance. St Briavels Castle was originally built between 1075 and 1129 as a royal administrative centre for the Forest of Dean. During the 13th century the castle became first a favourite hunting lodge of King John, and then the primary centre in England for the manufacture of quarrels, large numbers of which were required for crossbows in medieval warfare. The castle was transferred many times between royal favourites in the 14th and 15th centuries and slowly declined in appearance and importance. St Briavels Castle became used primarily as a court and as a notorious debtors' prison, conditions being documented by the p (en) St Briavels Castle är ett slott i Storbritannien. Det ligger i grevskapet Gloucestershire och riksdelen England, i den södra delen av landet, 170 km väster om huvudstaden London. St Briavels Castle ligger 212 meter över havet. Kustklimat råder i trakten. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 8 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är 16 °C, och den kallaste är december, med 2 °C. (sv) |
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St Briavels Castle (de) St Briavels Castle (en) Castelo de St. Briavels (pt) St Briavels Castle (sv) |
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