Stinking Old Ninth (original) (raw)
臭老九是中國文化大革命時期對知識分子的貶稱。文革期间定义阶级敌人的时候有个黑九类，分别是地、富、反、坏、右、叛、特、走资派和知识分子。因为知识分子被排在第九，所以被大众称为“臭老九”。不過毛泽东在1975年开会时引用了样板戏《智取威虎山》中的台词“老九不能走啊！”，表示不能全盤否定知識分子。而赵翼《陔余丛考》曾提到元朝有類似說法：“元制，一官，二吏，三僧，四道，五医，六工，七匠，八娼，九儒，十丐”。
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| dbo:abstract | The Stinking Old Ninth (Chinese: 臭老九; pinyin: chòu lǎo jiǔ) is a Chinese dysphemism for intellectuals used at two major points. The term originated during the Yuan dynasty where the Mongol conquerors identified ten "castes" of Chinese: bureaucrats, officials, Buddhist monks, Taoist priests, physicians, workers, hunters, prostitutes, (ninth) Confucian scholars and finally beggars, with only beggars at a status below the intellectuals. The Yuan dynasty believed that Confucian scholars did not bring productivity to society and even hindered the development of the economy, so it was classified as the ninth social class at that time. In the 1960s and 1970s, the term "Stinking Old Ninth" was often used as a synonym for intellectuals, and it expressed society's disgust at the time. Intellectuals were distrusted during the revolution and pushed to undergo self-transformation. During the Cultural Revolution the "Nine Black Categories" were landlords, rich farmers, anti-revolutionaries, bad influences, right-wingers, traitors, spies, capitalist roaders and (ninth) intellectuals. While often attributed to Mao Zedong, in 1977 Deng Xiaoping argued that it was the Gang of Four who came up with the phrase and that Mao himself saw intellectuals as having some value in society. (en) 臭老九是中國文化大革命時期對知識分子的貶稱。文革期间定义阶级敌人的时候有个黑九类，分别是地、富、反、坏、右、叛、特、走资派和知识分子。因为知识分子被排在第九，所以被大众称为“臭老九”。不過毛泽东在1975年开会时引用了样板戏《智取威虎山》中的台词“老九不能走啊！”，表示不能全盤否定知識分子。而赵翼《陔余丛考》曾提到元朝有類似說法：“元制，一官，二吏，三僧，四道，五医，六工，七匠，八娼，九儒，十丐”。 (zh) |
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| dbp:c | 臭老九 (en) |
| dbp:p | chòu lǎo jiǔ (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Dysphemism |
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| rdfs:comment | 臭老九是中國文化大革命時期對知識分子的貶稱。文革期间定义阶级敌人的时候有个黑九类，分别是地、富、反、坏、右、叛、特、走资派和知识分子。因为知识分子被排在第九，所以被大众称为“臭老九”。不過毛泽东在1975年开会时引用了样板戏《智取威虎山》中的台词“老九不能走啊！”，表示不能全盤否定知識分子。而赵翼《陔余丛考》曾提到元朝有類似說法：“元制，一官，二吏，三僧，四道，五医，六工，七匠，八娼，九儒，十丐”。 (zh) The Stinking Old Ninth (Chinese: 臭老九; pinyin: chòu lǎo jiǔ) is a Chinese dysphemism for intellectuals used at two major points. The term originated during the Yuan dynasty where the Mongol conquerors identified ten "castes" of Chinese: bureaucrats, officials, Buddhist monks, Taoist priests, physicians, workers, hunters, prostitutes, (ninth) Confucian scholars and finally beggars, with only beggars at a status below the intellectuals. The Yuan dynasty believed that Confucian scholars did not bring productivity to society and even hindered the development of the economy, so it was classified as the ninth social class at that time. In the 1960s and 1970s, the term "Stinking Old Ninth" was often used as a synonym for intellectuals, and it expressed society's disgust at the time. Intellectuals (en) |
| rdfs:label | Stinking Old Ninth (en) 臭老九 (zh) |
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