Street House Anglo-Saxon cemetery (original) (raw)
Le cimetière anglo-saxon de Street House est un lieu de sépulture en usage dans la deuxième moitié du VIIe siècle, au début de la période anglo-saxonne de l'histoire de l'Angleterre. Il est situé dans la ferme de Street House, près de la ville de , dans le Yorkshire du Nord.
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| dbo:abstract | Le cimetière anglo-saxon de Street House est un lieu de sépulture en usage dans la deuxième moitié du VIIe siècle, au début de la période anglo-saxonne de l'histoire de l'Angleterre. Il est situé dans la ferme de Street House, près de la ville de , dans le Yorkshire du Nord. Les fouilles menées entre 2005 et 2007 ont permis de découvrir une centaine de tombes et les traces de plusieurs bâtiments. La tombe la plus remarquable était celle d'une femme, visiblement de haut rang, couchée sur un lit et inhumée sous un tertre. Le cimetière ne semble avoir été en usage que pendant une courte période de temps avant d'être abandonné. Les objets découverts lors des fouilles, parmi lesquels les bijoux de la « princesse saxonne », sont exposés au musée de (en) depuis 2011. (fr) The Street House Anglo-Saxon cemetery is an Anglo-Saxon burial ground, dating to the second half of the 7th century AD, that was discovered at Street House Farm near Loftus, in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland, England. Monuments dating back as far as 3300 BC are located in the vicinity of the cemetery, which was discovered after aerial photography revealed the existence of an Iron Age rectangular enclosure. The excavations, carried out between 2005 and 2007, revealed over a hundred graves dating from the 7th century AD and the remains of several buildings. An array of jewellery and other artefacts was found, including the jewels once worn by a young high-status Anglo-Saxon woman who had been buried on a bed and covered by an earth mound. The woman's identity is unknown, but the artefacts and the layout of the cemetery are similar to finds in the east and south-east of England. There are contradictory indications of whether the occupants of the cemetery were Christian or pagan, as signs of both traditions are present. It perhaps represents a fusion of the two traditions during the "Conversion Period" when Christianity was taking hold among the Anglo-Saxons but pagan rituals had not yet been displaced, even among Christians. Archaeologists have suggested that the woman and at least some of the people buried around her may have migrated from the south, where bed burials were more common. They may all have been buried together within the space of a single generation, after which the cemetery was abandoned. The finds were acquired by Kirkleatham Museum, Redcar, in 2009 and have been on display there since 2011. (en) O cemitério anglo-saxão de Street House é um cemitério anglo-saxão, datado da segunda metade do século VII d.C, que foi descoberto na Street House Farm perto de Loftus, na autoridade unitária de Redcar e Cleveland, na Inglaterra. Monumentos que datam de 3300 a.C estão localizados nas proximidades do cemitério, que foi descoberto depois que fotografias aéreas revelaram a existência de um recinto retangular da Idade do Ferro. As escavações, realizadas entre 2005 e 2007, revelaram mais de uma centena de sepulturas que datam do século VII d.C e os restos de vários edifícios. Uma série de joias e outros artefatos foi encontrada, incluindo as joias usadas por uma jovem anglo-saxã de alto status enterrada em uma cama e coberta por um monte de terra. A identidade da mulher é desconhecida, mas os artefatos e o layout do cemitério são semelhantes aos achados no leste e sudeste da Inglaterra. Há indícios contraditórios de se os ocupantes do cemitério eram cristãos ou pagãos, pois há sinais de ambas as tradições presentes. Talvez represente uma fusão das duas tradições durante o "Período de Conversão" quando o cristianismo estava tomando posse entre os anglo-saxões, mas rituais pagãos ainda não haviam sido deslocados, mesmo entre os cristãos. Arqueólogos sugeriram que a mulher e pelo menos algumas das pessoas enterradas ao seu redor podem ter migrado do sul, onde enterros eram mais comuns. Todos eles podem ter sido enterrados juntos no espaço de uma única geração, depois que o cemitério foi abandonado. Os achados foram adquiridos pelo Kirkleatham Museum, Redcar, em 2009 e estão em exposição lá desde 2011. (pt) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/20111105203740/http:/redcar-cleveland.gov.uk/rcbcmuseums.nsf/Web%3FReadForm&id=F1365DBB7CFCC2EA80257816003F0EFA https://web.archive.org/web/20111224005529/http:/dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/04/11/anglo-saxon-cult-print.html%7Carchive-date=24 http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2008/04/11/anglo-saxon-cult-print.html%7Cdate=11 http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba100/feat2.shtml%7Cjournal=British http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/anglo-saxon-royal-burial-on-teeside.htm%7Ctitle=Anglo-Saxon http://www.oxbowbooks.com/oxbow/a-royal-anglo-saxon-cemetery-at-street-house-loftus-north-east-yorkshire.html http://antiquity.ac.uk/projgall/sherlock/index.html%7Cjournal=Antiquity%7Cvolume=82%7Cissue=316%7Cdate=June |
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| dbp:caption | Reconstruction from Kirkleatham Museum of the body of the Street House "Saxon Princess" in her bed (en) |
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| dbp:mname | Street House, monument no. 611709 (en) Street House, monument no. 611713 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Street House Anglo-Saxon cemetery (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le cimetière anglo-saxon de Street House est un lieu de sépulture en usage dans la deuxième moitié du VIIe siècle, au début de la période anglo-saxonne de l'histoire de l'Angleterre. Il est situé dans la ferme de Street House, près de la ville de , dans le Yorkshire du Nord. (fr) The Street House Anglo-Saxon cemetery is an Anglo-Saxon burial ground, dating to the second half of the 7th century AD, that was discovered at Street House Farm near Loftus, in the unitary authority of Redcar and Cleveland, England. Monuments dating back as far as 3300 BC are located in the vicinity of the cemetery, which was discovered after aerial photography revealed the existence of an Iron Age rectangular enclosure. The excavations, carried out between 2005 and 2007, revealed over a hundred graves dating from the 7th century AD and the remains of several buildings. An array of jewellery and other artefacts was found, including the jewels once worn by a young high-status Anglo-Saxon woman who had been buried on a bed and covered by an earth mound. (en) O cemitério anglo-saxão de Street House é um cemitério anglo-saxão, datado da segunda metade do século VII d.C, que foi descoberto na Street House Farm perto de Loftus, na autoridade unitária de Redcar e Cleveland, na Inglaterra. Monumentos que datam de 3300 a.C estão localizados nas proximidades do cemitério, que foi descoberto depois que fotografias aéreas revelaram a existência de um recinto retangular da Idade do Ferro. As escavações, realizadas entre 2005 e 2007, revelaram mais de uma centena de sepulturas que datam do século VII d.C e os restos de vários edifícios. Uma série de joias e outros artefatos foi encontrada, incluindo as joias usadas por uma jovem anglo-saxã de alto status enterrada em uma cama e coberta por um monte de terra. (pt) |
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