Su Zhenhua (original) (raw)
Su Zhenhua (chinesisch 蘇振華 / 苏振华; Geburtsname: Su Qisheng; * 2. Juni 1912 in Pingjiang, Yueyang, Hunan, Kaiserreich China; † 7. Februar 1979) war ein chinesischer General der Volksbefreiungsarmee, Admiral der Marine und Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), der von 1976 bis 1979 Bürgermeister der Stadt Shanghai sowie zwischen 1977 und 1979 Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas war.
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| dbo:abstract | Su Zhenhua (chinesisch 蘇振華 / 苏振华; Geburtsname: Su Qisheng; * 2. Juni 1912 in Pingjiang, Yueyang, Hunan, Kaiserreich China; † 7. Februar 1979) war ein chinesischer General der Volksbefreiungsarmee, Admiral der Marine und Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), der von 1976 bis 1979 Bürgermeister der Stadt Shanghai sowie zwischen 1977 und 1979 Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas war. (de) Su Zhenhua (Hanzi sederhana: 苏振华; Hanzi tradisional: 蘇振華; 2 Juni 1912 – 7 Februari 1979), bernama lahir Su Qisheng (蘇七生), adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus komunis Tiongkok. Ia mengabdi untuk komunis pada Perang Saudara Tiongkok. Setelah pendirian Republik Rakyat, Su menjaid laksamana dalam Angkatan Laut Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat, Sekretaris Partai provinsi Guizhou, Sekretaris Tignkat Satu Shanghai, dan anggota Politbiro. (in) Su Zhenhua (simplified Chinese: 苏振华; traditional Chinese: 蘇振華; June 2, 1912 – February 7, 1979), born Su Qisheng (蘇七生), was a Chinese Communist general and politician. He fought for the Communists in the Chinese civil war. After the founding of the People's Republic, Su became an admiral in the People's Liberation Army Navy, the Party Secretary of Guizhou province, the First Secretary of Shanghai, and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. Su was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan province. Su joined a guerrilla fighting force in 1926 at age 14, and entered the Communist Youth League three years later. He joined the Red Army in June 1930 and the Communist Party several years later. He participated in the Long March and was instrumental in the Communist takeover of Zunyi. He then served successively in a series of roles as political commissar. In December 1949, following the Communist takeover of Guizhou province, Su became the Party Committee Secretary of Guizhou. In April 1954, he became a deputy political commissar in the PLA Navy. He joined the Central Military Commission in 1959. During the Cultural Revolution, Su was purged and called "a time bomb in the navy planted by Deng Xiaoping." He was rehabilitated in 1972 and became the First Political Commissar of the Navy. Su played a pivotal role during the arrest of the Gang of Four in 1976, when he was commissioned by Hua Guofeng and Ye Jianying to 'invade' the Xinhua News Agency, central television and radio stations, and the People's Daily headquarters, which were all then under the control of elements friendly to the Gang of Four. In order to prevent a coup by the Gang of Four in their power base of Shanghai, Su was then sent to Shanghai as First Secretary to oversee the party organization in collaboration with Ni Zhifu and Peng Chong. He was an alternate member of the 8th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 10th and 11th Central Committees. He was also a member of the 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. He died on February 7, 1979 and was eulogized with high honours. (en) 苏振华（1912年6月2日－1979年2月7日），原名蘇七生，湖南省平江县三墩乡人。曾任中共中央政治局委员，中共上海市委第一书记，中共贵州省委书记，中國人民解放軍海軍第一政治委员。中国人民解放军海军上将军衔。 第一次国共内战时期，苏振华历任红五军任排长、连政治委员、团党总支书记、师经理处政治委员、红五师第十三团政治委员、红三军团十二团政委，参加长征。抗日战争时期，历任抗日军政大学大队长、中共中央平原分局党校校长、一一五师三四三旅政委兼鲁西军区政委、冀鲁豫军区政委等职。第二次国共内战时期，历任晋冀鲁豫野战军第一纵队政委、第二野战军五兵团政委。中华人民共和国成立后，任中共贵州省委书记，海军副政委兼政治部主任、政治委員,中央军委常委、副秘书长，海軍第一副司令员、第一政委、中共上海市委第一书记等职。 (zh) |
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| dbp:s | 苏振华 (en) |
| dbp:t | 蘇振華 (en) |
| dbp:title | dbr:Director_of_Political_Department_of_the_People's_Liberation_Army_Navy dbr:Politics_of_Shanghai Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai (en) Political Commissar of the People's Liberation Army Navy (en) First Secretary of the Guizhou CPC Committee (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Su Zhenhua (chinesisch 蘇振華 / 苏振华; Geburtsname: Su Qisheng; * 2. Juni 1912 in Pingjiang, Yueyang, Hunan, Kaiserreich China; † 7. Februar 1979) war ein chinesischer General der Volksbefreiungsarmee, Admiral der Marine und Politiker der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas (KPCh), der von 1976 bis 1979 Bürgermeister der Stadt Shanghai sowie zwischen 1977 und 1979 Mitglied des Politbüros der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas war. (de) Su Zhenhua (Hanzi sederhana: 苏振华; Hanzi tradisional: 蘇振華; 2 Juni 1912 – 7 Februari 1979), bernama lahir Su Qisheng (蘇七生), adalah seorang jenderal dan politikus komunis Tiongkok. Ia mengabdi untuk komunis pada Perang Saudara Tiongkok. Setelah pendirian Republik Rakyat, Su menjaid laksamana dalam Angkatan Laut Tentara Pembebasan Rakyat, Sekretaris Partai provinsi Guizhou, Sekretaris Tignkat Satu Shanghai, dan anggota Politbiro. (in) 苏振华（1912年6月2日－1979年2月7日），原名蘇七生，湖南省平江县三墩乡人。曾任中共中央政治局委员，中共上海市委第一书记，中共贵州省委书记，中國人民解放軍海軍第一政治委员。中国人民解放军海军上将军衔。 第一次国共内战时期，苏振华历任红五军任排长、连政治委员、团党总支书记、师经理处政治委员、红五师第十三团政治委员、红三军团十二团政委，参加长征。抗日战争时期，历任抗日军政大学大队长、中共中央平原分局党校校长、一一五师三四三旅政委兼鲁西军区政委、冀鲁豫军区政委等职。第二次国共内战时期，历任晋冀鲁豫野战军第一纵队政委、第二野战军五兵团政委。中华人民共和国成立后，任中共贵州省委书记，海军副政委兼政治部主任、政治委員,中央军委常委、副秘书长，海軍第一副司令员、第一政委、中共上海市委第一书记等职。 (zh) Su Zhenhua (simplified Chinese: 苏振华; traditional Chinese: 蘇振華; June 2, 1912 – February 7, 1979), born Su Qisheng (蘇七生), was a Chinese Communist general and politician. He fought for the Communists in the Chinese civil war. After the founding of the People's Republic, Su became an admiral in the People's Liberation Army Navy, the Party Secretary of Guizhou province, the First Secretary of Shanghai, and a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Su Zhenhua (de) Su Zhenhua (in) Su Zhenhua (en) 苏振华 (zh) |
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