| dbo:abstract |
Garondoko triangelua buruaren behe-atzeko hiruki formako eremu bat da, bertako muskulu batzuek mugatzen dutena: * - goitik eta alde medialetik * - goitik eta alde lateraletik * Buruko beheko muskulu laprana - behetik eta alde lateraletik Muskulu hauen funtzioa buruaren mugimenduak ahalbidetzea da. Muskulu txiki hauek trapezioa, esternokleidomastoideoa eta beste muskulu handiago batzuk laguntzen dituzte haien funtzioan. (Buruko atzeko muskulu zuzen txikia ere eremu honetan dago, baina ez du garondoko triangeluaren mugetan parte hartzen) Garondoko triangelua ehun adipotsuzko geruza batez estalia dago. (eu) Le triangle sous-occipital ou triangle de Tillaux est une région du cou délimitée par les trois muscles sous-occipitaux suivants * Le muscle grand droit postérieur de la tête - au-dessus et médialement * Le muscle oblique supérieur de la tête - au-dessus et latéralement * Le muscle oblique inférieur de la tête - au-dessous et latéralement Le quatrième muscle sous-occipital, le muscle petit droit postérieur de la tête se trouve également dans la région mais ne fait pas partie du triangle. Il est recouvert d'une couche de tissu fibro-adipeux dense, située sous le muscle semi-épineux de la tête. La zone profonde est formée par la membrane atloïdo-occipitale et l'arc postérieur de l'atlas. (fr) The suboccipital triangle is a region of the neck bounded by the following three muscles of the suboccipital group of muscles: * Rectus capitis posterior major - above and medially * Obliquus capitis superior - above and laterally * Obliquus capitis inferior - below and laterally (Rectus capitis posterior minor is also in this region but does not form part of the triangle) It is covered by a layer of dense fibro-fatty tissue, situated beneath the semispinalis capitis. The floor is formed by the posterior atlantooccipital membrane, and the posterior arch of the atlas. In the deep groove on the upper surface of the posterior arch of the atlas are the vertebral artery and the first cervical or suboccipital nerve. In the past, the vertebral artery was accessed here in order to conduct angiography of the circle of Willis. Presently, formal angiography of the circle of Willis is performed via catheter angiography, with access usually being acquired at the common femoral artery. Alternatively, a computed tomographic angiogram or magnetic resonance angiogram is performed. (en) |
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| dbp:caption |
Artist depiction of the muscles that border the suboccipital triangle. (en) Muscles that border the suboccipital triangle. (en) |
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Suboccipital triangle11.png (en) |
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Suboccipital triangle (en) |
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dbr:Region |
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| rdfs:comment |
Garondoko triangelua buruaren behe-atzeko hiruki formako eremu bat da, bertako muskulu batzuek mugatzen dutena: * - goitik eta alde medialetik * - goitik eta alde lateraletik * Buruko beheko muskulu laprana - behetik eta alde lateraletik Muskulu hauen funtzioa buruaren mugimenduak ahalbidetzea da. Muskulu txiki hauek trapezioa, esternokleidomastoideoa eta beste muskulu handiago batzuk laguntzen dituzte haien funtzioan. (Buruko atzeko muskulu zuzen txikia ere eremu honetan dago, baina ez du garondoko triangeluaren mugetan parte hartzen) (eu) Le triangle sous-occipital ou triangle de Tillaux est une région du cou délimitée par les trois muscles sous-occipitaux suivants * Le muscle grand droit postérieur de la tête - au-dessus et médialement * Le muscle oblique supérieur de la tête - au-dessus et latéralement * Le muscle oblique inférieur de la tête - au-dessous et latéralement Le quatrième muscle sous-occipital, le muscle petit droit postérieur de la tête se trouve également dans la région mais ne fait pas partie du triangle. Il est recouvert d'une couche de tissu fibro-adipeux dense, située sous le muscle semi-épineux de la tête. (fr) The suboccipital triangle is a region of the neck bounded by the following three muscles of the suboccipital group of muscles: * Rectus capitis posterior major - above and medially * Obliquus capitis superior - above and laterally * Obliquus capitis inferior - below and laterally (Rectus capitis posterior minor is also in this region but does not form part of the triangle) It is covered by a layer of dense fibro-fatty tissue, situated beneath the semispinalis capitis. The floor is formed by the posterior atlantooccipital membrane, and the posterior arch of the atlas. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Garondoko triangelu (eu) Triangle sous-occipital (fr) Suboccipital triangle (en) |
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