Substantivism (original) (raw)
Substantivism is a position, first proposed by Karl Polanyi in his work The Great Transformation (1944), which argues that the term 'economics' has two meanings. The formal meaning, used by today's neoclassical economists, refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited (scarce) means, as 'economising,' 'maximizing,' or 'optimizing.'
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| dbo:abstract | Le substantivisme, proposé par Karl Polanyi dans « L’économie en tant que procès institutionnalisé » (Les systèmes économiques dans l'histoire et la théorie, 1957), énonce que le terme « économie » a deux significations : * La signification formelle désigne l'économie en tant que logique de l'action rationnelle et de la prise de décision, comme un choix rationnel entre des usages distincts de ressources ou moyens limités. * La seconde, le sens substantif, par opposition, ne présuppose ni la prise de décision rationnelle ni des conditions de rareté. Elle désigne simplement l'étude des choix humains qui leur permettent de vivre dans leur environnement social et naturel. Une stratégie de prospérité pour une société est vue comme une adaptation à son environnement et ses conditions matérielles, un processus qui peut impliquer ou non la maximisation de l'utilisation de ses ressources. Le sens substantif du terme « économie » est vu dans le sens plus large d'« économiser » ou d'« approvisionner ». L'économie est simplement la façon par laquelle une société satisfait ses besoins matériels et immatériels (statut social, rites, croyances, etc.). (fr) Substantivism is a position, first proposed by Karl Polanyi in his work The Great Transformation (1944), which argues that the term 'economics' has two meanings. The formal meaning, used by today's neoclassical economists, refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited (scarce) means, as 'economising,' 'maximizing,' or 'optimizing.' The second, substantive meaning presupposes neither rational decision-making nor conditions of scarcity. It refers to how humans make a living interacting within their social and natural environments. A society's livelihood strategy is seen as an adaptation to its environment and material conditions, a process which may or may not involve utility maximisation. The substantive meaning of 'economics' is seen in the broader sense of 'provisioning.' Economics is the way society meets material needs. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Substantivism is a position, first proposed by Karl Polanyi in his work The Great Transformation (1944), which argues that the term 'economics' has two meanings. The formal meaning, used by today's neoclassical economists, refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited (scarce) means, as 'economising,' 'maximizing,' or 'optimizing.' (en) Le substantivisme, proposé par Karl Polanyi dans « L’économie en tant que procès institutionnalisé » (Les systèmes économiques dans l'histoire et la théorie, 1957), énonce que le terme « économie » a deux significations : (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Substantivisme (fr) Substantivism (en) |
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