Supplicant (computer) (original) (raw)
Suplikant (anglicky supplicant, prosebník) je v informatice označení pro klienta, který zajišťuje autentizaci a bezpečnou komunikaci v bezdrátové síti Wi-Fi podle standardů WPA a WPA2. Zajišťuje též autentizaci pomocí IEEE 802.1X (uživatel a heslo). V praxi je suplikant speciální univerzální software, který je na počítači koncového uživatele spuštěn jako démon.
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| dbo:abstract | Suplikant (anglicky supplicant, prosebník) je v informatice označení pro klienta, který zajišťuje autentizaci a bezpečnou komunikaci v bezdrátové síti Wi-Fi podle standardů WPA a WPA2. Zajišťuje též autentizaci pomocí IEEE 802.1X (uživatel a heslo). V praxi je suplikant speciální univerzální software, který je na počítači koncového uživatele spuštěn jako démon. (cs) In computer networking, a supplicant is an entity at one end of a point-to-point LAN segment that seeks to be authenticated by an authenticator attached to the other end of that link. The IEEE 802.1X standard uses the term "supplicant" to refer either to hardware or to software. In practice, a supplicant is a software application installed on an end-user's computer. The user invokes the supplicant and submits credentials to connect the computer to a secure network. If the authentication succeeds, the authenticator typically allows the computer to connect to the network. A supplicant, in some contexts, refers to a user or to a client in a network environment seeking to access network resources secured by the IEEE 802.1X authentication mechanism. But saying "user" or "client" over-generalizes; in reality, the interaction takes place through a personal computer, an Internet protocol (IP) phone, or similar network device. Each of these must run supplicant software that initiates or reacts to IEEE 802.1X authentication requests for association. (en) 计算机网络中，supplicant（可翻译为“接入客户端”）是在点对点局域网段中的一种实体，请求鉴定身份以附加到连接的另一方。IEEE 802.1X标准使用术语"supplicant"指称硬件或软件。实践中，supplicant是一个应用程序安装在终端客户的计算机。用户调用supplicant并提交credential以连接这台计算机到一个安全网络。如果鉴定成功，authenticator会允许计算机连入网络。 在某些情境中，supplicant也称计算机网络中的用户或客户要求访问被IEEE 802.1X鉴定机制确保安全的网络资源。但"用户"或"客户"过于一般化了。特别是在无线网中，需要用IEEE 802.1X鉴定用户身份。 Microsoft环境下，互联网验证服务 (IAS)或 (NPS)是运行在鉴定服务器上的软件。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://kb.netgear.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/1209/~/what-is-802.1x-security-authentication-for-wireless-networks%3F http://www.enterprisestrategygroup.com/2006/08/the-esg-open-8021x-supplicant-initiative/ http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2012/05/30/creating-a-secure-802-1x-wireless-infrastructure-using-microsoft-windows.aspx https://www.securew2.com/solutions/wpa2-enterprise-and-802-1x-simplified/ http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/secure-access-control-system/index.html https://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/understanding_8021x.mspx%3Fmfr=true |
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| rdfs:comment | Suplikant (anglicky supplicant, prosebník) je v informatice označení pro klienta, který zajišťuje autentizaci a bezpečnou komunikaci v bezdrátové síti Wi-Fi podle standardů WPA a WPA2. Zajišťuje též autentizaci pomocí IEEE 802.1X (uživatel a heslo). V praxi je suplikant speciální univerzální software, který je na počítači koncového uživatele spuštěn jako démon. (cs) 计算机网络中，supplicant（可翻译为“接入客户端”）是在点对点局域网段中的一种实体，请求鉴定身份以附加到连接的另一方。IEEE 802.1X标准使用术语"supplicant"指称硬件或软件。实践中，supplicant是一个应用程序安装在终端客户的计算机。用户调用supplicant并提交credential以连接这台计算机到一个安全网络。如果鉴定成功，authenticator会允许计算机连入网络。 在某些情境中，supplicant也称计算机网络中的用户或客户要求访问被IEEE 802.1X鉴定机制确保安全的网络资源。但"用户"或"客户"过于一般化了。特别是在无线网中，需要用IEEE 802.1X鉴定用户身份。 Microsoft环境下，互联网验证服务 (IAS)或 (NPS)是运行在鉴定服务器上的软件。 (zh) In computer networking, a supplicant is an entity at one end of a point-to-point LAN segment that seeks to be authenticated by an authenticator attached to the other end of that link. The IEEE 802.1X standard uses the term "supplicant" to refer either to hardware or to software. In practice, a supplicant is a software application installed on an end-user's computer. The user invokes the supplicant and submits credentials to connect the computer to a secure network. If the authentication succeeds, the authenticator typically allows the computer to connect to the network. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Suplikant (cs) Supplicant (computer) (en) Supplicant (计算机网络) (zh) |
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