| dbo:abstract |
The Supreme Court of Judicature (大審院, Dai-shin'in) was the highest judicial body in the Empire of Japan. It existed from 1875 to 1947. Organized by the Ministry of Justice in 1875, the Japanese Supreme Court of Judicature was modeled after Court of Cassation in France. The court was composed of 120 judges in both civil and criminal divisions. Five judges would be empaneled for any given case. The criminal division of the court was the court of first instance for crimes against the Emperor (e.g. lèse majesté) and for high crimes against public order. The promulgation of the Constitution of the Empire of Japan (i.e. the “Meiji Constitution”), confirmed and formalized its position at the apex of the Japanese court system, consisting of the local courts, district courts and court of appeals. It was abolished by order of the American occupation authorities in 1947, after the abolition of the Meiji Constitution. The building of the Supreme Court of Judicature was gutted by American air raids during the bombing of Tokyo in World War II. It was repaired, and continued to be used as the Supreme Court of Japan under the post-war Constitution of Japan until 1974. The present Tokyo High Court was built on its former location. (en) 대심원(일본어: 大審院)은 일본 제국 헌법 아래에서 대법원의 기능을 하기 위해 설치된 기관이다. (ko) 大審院（だいしんいん、たいしんいん）は、明治憲法下の日本において設置されていた司法裁判所の中における最上級審の裁判所である。1875年（明治8年）に太政官布告59号により設置され、1890年（明治23年）のにおいて最上級審の裁判所と規定された。1947年（昭和22年）にアメリカの占領軍により廃止された。 (ja) 大审院设立于日本明治时期初期。直至最高裁判所设立为止，大审院一直是日本近代（19世紀末-二次世界大戰結束時）的最高法院。 (zh) |
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Supreme Court of Judicature (en) |
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대심원(일본어: 大審院)은 일본 제국 헌법 아래에서 대법원의 기능을 하기 위해 설치된 기관이다. (ko) 大審院（だいしんいん、たいしんいん）は、明治憲法下の日本において設置されていた司法裁判所の中における最上級審の裁判所である。1875年（明治8年）に太政官布告59号により設置され、1890年（明治23年）のにおいて最上級審の裁判所と規定された。1947年（昭和22年）にアメリカの占領軍により廃止された。 (ja) 大审院设立于日本明治时期初期。直至最高裁判所设立为止，大审院一直是日本近代（19世紀末-二次世界大戰結束時）的最高法院。 (zh) The Supreme Court of Judicature (大審院, Dai-shin'in) was the highest judicial body in the Empire of Japan. It existed from 1875 to 1947. Organized by the Ministry of Justice in 1875, the Japanese Supreme Court of Judicature was modeled after Court of Cassation in France. The court was composed of 120 judges in both civil and criminal divisions. Five judges would be empaneled for any given case. The criminal division of the court was the court of first instance for crimes against the Emperor (e.g. lèse majesté) and for high crimes against public order. (en) |
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大審院 (ja) 일본 대심원 (ko) Supreme Court of Judicature of Japan (en) 大审院 (zh) |
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