Svetlana Kirdina (original) (raw)
Svetlana Kirdina-Chandler (Светла́на Гео́ргиевна Ки́рдина-Чэндлер) is a Russian sociologist and economist. Scientific career began in the Novosibirsk School of Economic Sociology. Doctor of Social Sciences, PhD. Research interests: sociological theory, institutions, economic theory, the theory of institutional matrices, transients in Russian society. Author of over 160 scientific papers, the most important of which are devoted to the development and applications of the theory of institutional matrix.She introduced two main and particular interdependent types of institutional matrices existingaround the world, X-matrices and Y-matrices.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Svetlana Kirdina-Chandler (Светла́на Гео́ргиевна Ки́рдина-Чэндлер) is a Russian sociologist and economist. Scientific career began in the Novosibirsk School of Economic Sociology. Doctor of Social Sciences, PhD. Research interests: sociological theory, institutions, economic theory, the theory of institutional matrices, transients in Russian society. Author of over 160 scientific papers, the most important of which are devoted to the development and applications of the theory of institutional matrix.She introduced two main and particular interdependent types of institutional matrices existingaround the world, X-matrices and Y-matrices. The X-matrix is characterized by the following basic institutions: * In the economic sphere: institutions of a ; * In the political sphere: institutions of a unitary (unitary-centralized) political order; * In the ideological sphere: institutions of communitarian ideology, the essence of which is expressed by the idea of dominance of collective, shared, public values over individual, sovereign, private ones, the priority of We over I. The following basic institutions characterize the Y-matrix: * In the economic sphere: institutions of a market economy; * In the political sphere: institutions of a federative (federative-subsidiary) political order; * In the ideological sphere: institutions of a individualistic (or subsidiary) ideology, which proclaims the dominance of individual values over the values of larger communities, bearing a subordinate character to groups and the personality, i.e. the priority of I over We. X-economies and Y-economies could, according to Kirdina, borrow certain properties from each other while keeping their institutional core, although a complete replacement of X-matrix with Y-matrix was not possible (at least for a large country). Rather, changes in the basic institutions were likely to result in the destruction of the society as a whole. A typical example was the fate of the Roman Empire (Kirdina, 2000, 201-202). Basic to Kirdina's position was a refusal to consider the market economy as superior to non-market ones, and thus she did not consider the transition from non-market to market economies as progress or modernization." To her both systems were of equal merit, and each of them was effective in its appropriate place. The main scientific results is proposed and developed the theoretical concept of institutional matrices, the essence of which is to provide a social and economic structure in the form of a combination of two matrices of basic institutions. In this case, one of the matrices has historically dominant character. The concept empirically confirmed extensive historical material and data of modern Russian and Comparative Studies, and served as the basis of weather institutional dynamics of Russian society, confirmed in practice. Svetlana Kirdina is a stepsister of Alexander Gorban. (en) Светла́на Гео́ргиевна Ки́рдина-Чэндлер (Кирдина, Крапчан) (род. 16 сентября 1955, Омск) — российский социолог и экономист. Заведующая сектором эволюции социально-экономических систем в Институте экономики РАН. Область научных интересов: социологическая теория; институты; экономическая теория; теория институциональных матриц или Х-Y-теория; переходные процессы в российском обществе. Научную деятельность начинала в рамках Новосибирской экономико-социологической школы. Основным научным результатом С. Г. Кирдиной-Чэндлер является теория институциональных матриц ТИМ), или X-Y теория. Она предполагает воспроизводство институциональной общественной структуры на основе известного из биологии матричного принципа, посредством взаимодействия двух матриц базовых институтов. Матрицы названы Х- и Y-, что и дало теории институциональных матриц второе название. Основное положение ТИМ состоит в том, что в любой стране, как правило, одна из матриц постоянно доминирует на протяжении истории, а вторая является комплементарной. ТИМ постоянно проходит эмпирическую проверку как на основе обширного исторического материала, так и компаративистскими исследованиями с применением DATA MINING. ТИМ, или X-Y-теория послужила основанием для прогнозов институциональной динамики современного российского общества, подтвердившихся на практике. Автор более 190 научных работ, главные из которых посвящены разработке и приложениям теории институциональных матриц (ru) |
| dbo:almaMater | dbr:Novosibirsk_State_University |
| dbo:birthDate | 1955-09-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Omsk |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kirdina_art.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://forum.nsu.ru/viewtopic.php%3Ft=9081 http://www.kirdina.ru/eng/index.php https://inecon.academia.edu/SwetlanaKirdina/About https://authors.repec.org/pro/pki231/ https://scholar.google.co.uk/citations%3Fuser=UiBluQQAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 37048749 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6373 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1057516832 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Russian_women_economists dbr:Alexander_Nikolaevich_Gorban dbc:Living_people dbc:1955_births dbc:Economic_historians dbc:Russian_women_sociologists dbr:Novosibirsk_State_University dbc:Russian_economists dbc:Russian_sociologists dbc:Novosibirsk_State_University_alumni dbr:Omsk dbr:Redistributive_economy |
| dbp:almaMater | dbr:Novosibirsk_State_University |
| dbp:birthDate | 1955-09-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Omsk, Russia (en) |
| dbp:name | Svetlana Kirdina-Chandler (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:Quote dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Url dbt:Birth_date_and_age dbt:Infobox_scientist |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Russian_women_economists dbc:Living_people dbc:1955_births dbc:Economic_historians dbc:Russian_women_sociologists dbc:Russian_economists dbc:Russian_sociologists dbc:Novosibirsk_State_University_alumni |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Sociologist |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/214352873 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Scientist dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLivingPeople yago:WikicatRussianEconomists yago:WikicatRussianSociologists yago:WikicatSocialScientists wikidata:Q901 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Economist110043643 yago:Historian110177150 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:SocialScientist110619642 yago:Sociologist110620758 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatEconomicHistorians |
| rdfs:comment | Svetlana Kirdina-Chandler (Светла́на Гео́ргиевна Ки́рдина-Чэндлер) is a Russian sociologist and economist. Scientific career began in the Novosibirsk School of Economic Sociology. Doctor of Social Sciences, PhD. Research interests: sociological theory, institutions, economic theory, the theory of institutional matrices, transients in Russian society. Author of over 160 scientific papers, the most important of which are devoted to the development and applications of the theory of institutional matrix.She introduced two main and particular interdependent types of institutional matrices existingaround the world, X-matrices and Y-matrices. (en) Светла́на Гео́ргиевна Ки́рдина-Чэндлер (Кирдина, Крапчан) (род. 16 сентября 1955, Омск) — российский социолог и экономист. Заведующая сектором эволюции социально-экономических систем в Институте экономики РАН. Область научных интересов: социологическая теория; институты; экономическая теория; теория институциональных матриц или Х-Y-теория; переходные процессы в российском обществе. Научную деятельность начинала в рамках Новосибирской экономико-социологической школы. Автор более 190 научных работ, главные из которых посвящены разработке и приложениям теории институциональных матриц (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Svetlana Kirdina (en) Кирдина-Чэндлер, Светлана Георгиевна (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Svetlana Kirdina yago-res:Svetlana Kirdina http://viaf.org/viaf/214352873 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-8308 wikidata:Svetlana Kirdina http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/سڤيتلانا_كيردينا dbpedia-ru:Svetlana Kirdina https://global.dbpedia.org/id/3ufVT |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Svetlana_Kirdina?oldid=1057516832&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kirdina_art.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Svetlana_Kirdina |
| foaf:name | Svetlana Kirdina-Chandler (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Aleksandr_Gorban |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Svetlana_Kirdina |
