Synchytrium (original) (raw)
Synchytrium is a large genus of plant pathogens within the phylum Chytridiomycota. Species are commonly known as false rust or wart disease. Approximately 200 species are described, and all are obligate parasites of angiosperms, ferns, or mosses. Early species were mistakenly classified among the higher fungi (Ascomycota or Basidiomycota) because of their superficial similarity to the rust fungi. Anton de Bary and Mikhail S. Woronin recognized the true nature of these fungi and established the genus to accommodate Synchytrium taraxaci, which grows on dandelions, and S. succisae, which grows on Succisa pratensis. Synchytrium taraxaci is the type of the genus. The genus has been divided into 6 subgenera based on differences in life cycles.
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| dbo:abstract | Synchytrium est un genre de champignons chytrides de la famille des Olpidiaceae. Ce genre, le plus important parmi les Chytrides avec plus de 200 espèces, est réparti en six sous-genres sur la base des variations de leur cycle biologique.Le genre a globalement une répartition cosmopolite, mais certaines espèces peuvent avoir une aire de distribution plus restreinte. Les espèces de Synchytrium se rencontrent aussi bien dans les régions tropicales et tempérées que dans les zones arctiques, et à des altitudes pouvant atteindre 3000 m. Ce sont toutes des parasites, le plus souvent de plantes à fleurs, mais aussi d'algues, de mousses et de fougères. Leur développement est favorisé par un environnement humide.Leur gamme d'hôtes est très vaste puisqu'on les a signalées sur 1350 espèces végétales, réparties en 773 genres et 168 familles. Beaucoup d'espèces de Synchytrium sont spécifiques d'une seule espèce, mais certaines parasitent une famille entière, voire admettent un spectre d'hôtes bien plus large. Quelques espèces ont une importance économique par les dégâts qu'elle provoquent chez certaines plantes cultivées. La plus connue est Synchytrium endobioticum, agent causal de la galle verruqueuse de la pomme de terre. (fr) Synchytrium is a large genus of plant pathogens within the phylum Chytridiomycota. Species are commonly known as false rust or wart disease. Approximately 200 species are described, and all are obligate parasites of angiosperms, ferns, or mosses. Early species were mistakenly classified among the higher fungi (Ascomycota or Basidiomycota) because of their superficial similarity to the rust fungi. Anton de Bary and Mikhail S. Woronin recognized the true nature of these fungi and established the genus to accommodate Synchytrium taraxaci, which grows on dandelions, and S. succisae, which grows on Succisa pratensis. Synchytrium taraxaci is the type of the genus. The genus has been divided into 6 subgenera based on differences in life cycles. (en) Synchytrium är ett släkte av svampar. Synchytrium ingår i familjen Synchytriaceae, ordningen Chytridiales, klassen Chytridiomycetes, divisionen pisksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) Сінхітріум (Synchytrium) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1863 року. (uk) 集壶菌属（学名：Synchytrium）是下的一个属。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | de Bary and Woronin, 1863 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Synchytrium infection of Erodium cicutarium at Lookout Mountain, Phoenix, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA. (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | * Synchytrium anemones * Synchytrium aureum * Synchytrium decipiens * Synchytrium endobioticum * Synchytrium erieum * Synchytrium fragariae * Synchytrium liquidambaris * Synchytrium mercurialis * Synchytrium stellariae * Synchytrium succisae * Synchytrium taraxaci * Synchytrium urticae (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Species (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Synchytrium (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Chytridiomycota_genera dbc:Parasitic_fungi |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatParasiticFungi yago:Fungus112992868 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 dbo:Plant yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment | Synchytrium is a large genus of plant pathogens within the phylum Chytridiomycota. Species are commonly known as false rust or wart disease. Approximately 200 species are described, and all are obligate parasites of angiosperms, ferns, or mosses. Early species were mistakenly classified among the higher fungi (Ascomycota or Basidiomycota) because of their superficial similarity to the rust fungi. Anton de Bary and Mikhail S. Woronin recognized the true nature of these fungi and established the genus to accommodate Synchytrium taraxaci, which grows on dandelions, and S. succisae, which grows on Succisa pratensis. Synchytrium taraxaci is the type of the genus. The genus has been divided into 6 subgenera based on differences in life cycles. (en) Synchytrium är ett släkte av svampar. Synchytrium ingår i familjen Synchytriaceae, ordningen Chytridiales, klassen Chytridiomycetes, divisionen pisksvampar och riket svampar. (sv) Сінхітріум (Synchytrium) — рід грибів родини . Назва вперше опублікована 1863 року. (uk) 集壶菌属（学名：Synchytrium）是下的一个属。 (zh) Synchytrium est un genre de champignons chytrides de la famille des Olpidiaceae. Ce genre, le plus important parmi les Chytrides avec plus de 200 espèces, est réparti en six sous-genres sur la base des variations de leur cycle biologique.Le genre a globalement une répartition cosmopolite, mais certaines espèces peuvent avoir une aire de distribution plus restreinte. Les espèces de Synchytrium se rencontrent aussi bien dans les régions tropicales et tempérées que dans les zones arctiques, et à des altitudes pouvant atteindre 3000 m. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Synchytrium (fr) Synchytrium (en) Synchytrium (sv) Synchytrium (uk) 集壶菌属 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Synchytrium yago-res:Synchytrium wikidata:Synchytrium dbpedia-be:Synchytrium http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Synchytrium dbpedia-fr:Synchytrium dbpedia-sv:Synchytrium dbpedia-uk:Synchytrium dbpedia-war:Synchytrium dbpedia-zh:Synchytrium https://global.dbpedia.org/id/9mMo |
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